一种对金属锭坯进行双向挤压开坯的装置

By using a bidirectional extrusion billet opening device and utilizing the bidirectional extrusion technology of a "Y"-shaped channel and a power disc, the problems of low yield and uneven structure of metal ingot billets have been solved, achieving high-efficiency production and improved material utilization.

CN117282795BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal ingot blanking methods suffer from low yield, uneven microstructure, and processing difficulties. In particular, difficult-to-deform metals are prone to microstructural defects and surface inhomogeneity of extruded bars during forging and extrusion processes.

Method used

A bidirectional extrusion blanking device is adopted, which drives the metal ingot blank to be bidirectionally extruded through a "Y"-shaped combined channel and a power plate. Combined with the upward force provided by the magnetic field generator, the bidirectional extrusion blanking of the metal ingot blank is realized. The power protrusions are distributed on the power plate according to a specific pattern to promote rotation and uniform extrusion.

Benefits of technology

It improves the yield and microstructure uniformity of metal ingots, reduces the residue from risers in traditional extrusion processes, lowers operational difficulty, and improves the production efficiency and material utilization of powder metallurgy components.

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Abstract

本发明是一种对金属锭坯进行双向挤压开坯的装置,该装置在动力盘2和动力凸头1的作用下,金属锭坯6实现了双向挤压开坯,动力凸头1在动力盘2的带动下发生旋转,金属锭坯6表面受到摩擦力的作用,向下运动,实现第一道次挤压开坯,之后,动力凸头1在动力盘2的带动下保持原旋转方向继续旋转,带动金属锭坯6实现第二道次挤压开坯,这两道次挤压的挤压开坯方向是相反的,即实现双向挤压开坯;该装置提高了粉末高温合金构件的生产效率和材料利用率,改善组织均匀性。
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