Wetland ecological restoration device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a wetland ecological restoration equipment and method, which comprises a support assembly, characterized in that the support assembly comprises a top plate, the top plate is provided with two inclined grooves, the top plate is provided with two straight grooves, and the top plate is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate; the equipment further comprises an outer treatment assembly, the outer treatment assembly comprises two trapezoidal sliding grooves, each trapezoidal sliding groove is respectively nested with a trapezoidal sliding block, each trapezoidal sliding block is fixedly connected with a cylinder, each cylinder is arranged in a corresponding inclined groove, and each cylinder is fixedly connected with an outer tangent plate. The application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a wetland ecological restoration equipment and method. The application aims to provide a wetland ecological restoration equipment and method, which is convenient for wetland ecological restoration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, and more specifically, to a wetland ecological restoration device and method. Background Technology

[0002] River restoration refers to restoring the natural state and function of a river through dredging, silt removal, and shoreline management. River restoration can improve water flow conditions, increase oxygen content in the water, and enhance the health of the aquatic ecosystem. Wetland ecological restoration refers to the restoration or reconstruction of degraded or disappeared wetlands through ecological technologies or ecological engineering, reproducing their pre-disturbance structure and function, as well as their related physical, chemical, and biological characteristics, so that they can fulfill their intended purpose.

[0003] In the process of wetland restoration, certain methods and equipment are used to forcibly introduce air into the wetland soil for aeration, so that the wetland soil comes into contact with the air and is oxygenated. The soil is also stirred up to accelerate the transfer of oxygen from the air to the soil and enhance the contact between organic matter, microorganisms and dissolved oxygen in the soil, which will help to achieve wetland restoration.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that can insert intermediate plates, inner swing plates, and outer cutting plates into wetland soil, divide the soil into triangular areas, and perform aeration treatment to achieve the purpose of restoring wetland ecology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wetland ecological restoration device and method to facilitate wetland ecological restoration.

[0006] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:

[0007] A wetland ecological restoration device and method includes a support assembly, characterized in that: the support assembly includes a top plate with two inclined grooves and two straight grooves, and the top plate is fixedly connected to a middle plate; it also includes an external treatment assembly, which includes two trapezoidal grooves, each trapezoidal groove containing a trapezoidal slider, each trapezoidal slider being fixedly connected to a cylinder, each cylinder being disposed in a corresponding inclined groove, and each cylinder being fixedly connected to an outer cutting plate; it also includes an internal treatment assembly, which includes two internal swing plates and two triangular blocks, the two internal swing plates being fixedly connected to the top plate by springs, the two internal swing plates being fixedly connected to rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts being bearing-connected to the top plate; the two triangular blocks being fixedly connected to mounting blocks, and the two mounting blocks being fixedly connected to corresponding trapezoidal grooves.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the external processing component also includes symmetrical mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate, and motors are respectively fixedly connected to the symmetrical mounting plates. The output shafts of the symmetrical motors pass through the corresponding mounting plates and are fixedly connected to screws. Guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the symmetrical mounting plates, and the symmetrical screws are respectively threaded to round tubes. The symmetrical guide rods pass through the corresponding round tubes, and each round tube is fixedly connected to the corresponding trapezoidal groove.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, it also includes a ventilation assembly, which includes symmetrical mounting seats. The top plate is fixedly connected to the symmetrical mounting seats, and the symmetrical mounting seats are respectively fixedly connected to the lower part of the ventilation riser.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, a set of nozzles is fixedly connected to each side of the outer cutting plate.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the top plate is fixedly connected to the push rod of the electric push rod.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, each of the two inner swing plates is provided with a contact groove, and the two contact grooves are respectively matched with the corresponding triangular blocks, so that the triangular blocks can easily contact the inner swing plates when they move.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the two inclined slots are arranged in parallel.

[0014] A method for restoring wetland ecosystems using a device, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: A steel hollow tube is used to fix one end to the nozzle and the other end to the vertical pipe through a hose. In the initial state, under the action of the spring, the inner swing plate approaches the middle plate. The middle plate, the inner swing plate and the outer cutting plate are inserted into the silt in an approximately planar state, with less resistance.

[0016] S2: The electric push rod is installed on the moving mechanism, which can drive the device to move in the horizontal plane and move the device to the area to be processed.

[0017] S3: Control the electric push rod to extend, so that the middle plate, the inner swing plate and the outer cutting plate are inserted into the wetland soil;

[0018] S4: Control the motor to rotate, the motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives part of the round tube to move, part of the round tube drives the trapezoidal slide groove to move, the trapezoidal slide groove drives the remaining round tube to move along the guide rod, the trapezoidal slide groove drives the trapezoidal slider to move, the trapezoidal slider drives the cylinder to move along the inclined groove, the cylinder drives the trapezoidal slider to move along the trapezoidal slide groove, the cylinder drives the outer cutting plate and the nozzle to move, the trapezoidal slide groove drives the mounting block to move, the mounting block drives the triangular block to move, after the triangular block is inserted into the gap between the inner swing plate and the middle plate, it drives the inner swing plate to move, the inner swing plate squeezes the spring, the inner swing plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the middle plate, the inner swing plate and the outer cutting plate shear and squeeze the soil into four triangular spaces;

[0019] S5: Air is introduced through the vertical pipe, and the air is sprayed out from the nozzle into the soil to achieve aeration treatment.

[0020] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the intermediate plate, the inner swing plate and the outer cutting plate are in an approximately planar state, but become an interlaced state. The inner swing plate and the outer cutting plate push away the silt on both sides, forming a triangular space on both sides. The two sides are squeezed synchronously and move symmetrically, with uniform force and balanced force, so that the device maintains a balanced state.

[0021] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the nozzles are arranged on both sides of the outer cutting plate to facilitate the entry of air into the wetland soil.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. This device uses parallel inclined grooves and springs to connect the inner swing plates. In the initial state, the inner swing plates are close to the middle plate, and the middle plate, inner swing plates, and outer cutting plates are approximately planar. When inserted into the silt, the resistance is small. The inner swing plates and outer cutting plates on both sides are mirror images of the middle plate. When the motor rotates, the middle plate, inner swing plates, and outer cutting plates change from an approximately planar state to an interlaced state. The inner swing plates and outer cutting plates push away the silt on both sides, forming a triangular space on both sides. The two sides are synchronously squeezed and move symmetrically, with uniform and balanced force, so that the device remains in a balanced state.

[0024] 2. This device uses nozzles installed on both sides of the outer cutting plate, with each set of nozzles on each side feeding air into a triangular space, facilitating air entry into the wetland soil and achieving aeration treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the initial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the processing procedure of the present invention.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Electric linear actuator;

[0033] 2. Support assembly; 21. Top plate; 22. Inclined groove; 23. Straight groove; 24. Intermediate plate;

[0034] 3. External processing components; 31. Motor; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Screw; 34. Guide rod; 35. Trapezoidal groove; 36. Round tube; 37. Cylinder; 38. Trapezoidal slider; 39. Outer cutting plate.

[0035] 4. Internal processing components; 41. Internal swing plate; 42. Spring; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Triangular block; 45. Mounting block; 46. Contact groove.

[0036] 5. Ventilation assembly; 51. Vertical pipe; 52. Mounting base; 53. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.

[0038] The present invention includes a support assembly 2, which includes a top plate 21 with two inclined grooves 22 and two straight grooves 23, and a middle plate 24 fixedly connected to the top plate 21; it also includes an external processing assembly 3, which includes two trapezoidal grooves 35, each trapezoidal groove 35 nesting a trapezoidal slider 38, each trapezoidal slider 38 being fixedly connected to a cylinder 37, each cylinder 37 being disposed in a corresponding inclined groove 22, and each cylinder 37 being fixedly connected to an outer cutting plate 39; and an internal processing assembly 4, which includes two internal swing plates 41 and two triangular blocks 44, the two internal swing plates 41 being fixedly connected to the top plate 21 by springs 42, the two internal swing plates 41 being fixedly connected to rotating shafts 43, the two rotating shafts 43 being bearings connected to the top plate 21; the two triangular blocks 44 being fixedly connected to mounting blocks 45, and the two mounting blocks 45 being fixedly connected to the corresponding trapezoidal grooves 35.

[0039] The external processing component 3 also includes symmetrical mounting plates 32, which are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate 21. The symmetrical mounting plates 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the motor 31. The output shafts of the symmetrical motors 31 pass through the corresponding mounting plates 32 and are fixedly connected to the screws 33. The symmetrical mounting plates 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rods 34. The symmetrical screws 33 are respectively threaded to the round tubes 36. The symmetrical guide rods 34 pass through the corresponding round tubes 36. Each round tube 36 is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding trapezoidal groove 35.

[0040] It also includes a ventilation assembly 5, which includes symmetrical mounting bases 52. The top plate 21 is fixedly connected to the symmetrical mounting bases 52, and the symmetrical mounting bases 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower part of the ventilation riser 51.

[0041] A set of nozzles 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer cutting plate 39.

[0042] The top plate 21 is fixedly connected to the push rod of the electric push rod 1.

[0043] The two inner swing plates 41 are respectively provided with contact grooves 47, and the two contact grooves 47 are respectively matched with the corresponding triangular blocks 44. When the triangular blocks 44 move, they can easily contact the inner swing plates 41.

[0044] The two inclined slots 22 are arranged in parallel.

[0045] A method for restoring wetland ecosystems using a device, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1: A steel hollow tube is used to fix one end to the nozzle 53 and the other end to the vertical pipe 51 through a hose. In the initial state, under the action of the spring 42, the inner swing plate 41 approaches the middle plate 24. The middle plate 24, the inner swing plate 41 and the outer cutting plate 39 are inserted into the silt in an approximately planar state, with less resistance.

[0047] S2: The electric push rod 1 is installed on the moving mechanism, which can drive the device to move in the horizontal plane and move the device to the area to be processed.

[0048] S3: Control the electric push rod 1 to extend, so that the intermediate plate 24, the inner swing plate 41 and the outer cutting plate 39 are inserted into the wetland soil;

[0049] S4: Control the motor 31 to rotate. The motor 31 drives the screw 33 to rotate. The screw 33 drives a portion of the circular tube 36 to move. A portion of the circular tube 36 drives the trapezoidal slide groove 35 to move. The trapezoidal slide groove 35 drives the remaining circular tubes 36 to move along the guide rod 34. The trapezoidal slide groove 35 drives the trapezoidal slider 38 to move. The trapezoidal slider 38 drives the cylinder 37 to move along the inclined groove 22. The cylinder 37 drives the trapezoidal slider 38 to move along the trapezoidal slide groove 35. The column 37 drives the outer cutting plate 39 and the nozzle 53 to move, the trapezoidal slide 35 drives the mounting block 45 to move, the mounting block 45 drives the triangular block 44 to move, the triangular block 44 inserts into the gap between the inner swing plate 41 and the middle plate 24, and drives the inner swing plate 41 to move, the inner swing plate 41 squeezes the spring 42, the inner swing plate 41 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the middle plate 24, the inner swing plate 41 and the outer cutting plate 39 shear and squeeze the soil into four triangular spaces;

[0050] S5: Air is introduced through the vertical pipe 51, and the air is sprayed out from the nozzle 53 into the soil to achieve aeration treatment.

[0051] The intermediate plate 24, the inner swing plate 41, and the outer cutting plate 39, which were approximately planar, become staggered. The inner swing plate 41 and the outer cutting plate 39 push away the silt on both sides, forming a triangular space on both sides. The two sides are squeezed synchronously and move symmetrically, with uniform and balanced force, so that the device remains in a balanced state.

[0052] By providing nozzles 53 on both sides of the outer cutting plate 39, air can be easily introduced into the wetland soil.

[0053] This device employs parallel inclined grooves 22 and springs 42 to connect the inner swing plates 41. In the initial state, the inner swing plates 41 are tightly attached to the middle plate 24, and the middle plate 24, inner swing plates 41, and outer cutting plates 39 are approximately planar, resulting in minimal resistance when inserted into the silt. The inner swing plates 41 and outer cutting plates 39 on both sides are mirror images of the middle plate 24. When the motor 31 rotates, the middle plate 24, inner swing plates 41, and outer cutting plates 39 change from an approximately planar state to an interlaced state. The inner swing plates 41 and outer cutting plates 39 push away the silt on both sides, forming a triangular space on both sides. The two sides are synchronously squeezed and move symmetrically, resulting in uniform and balanced force, thus maintaining the device in a balanced state.

[0054] This device uses nozzles 53 on both sides of the outer cutting plate 39, with each set of nozzles 53 on each side feeding air into a triangular space, facilitating air entry into the wetland soil and achieving aeration treatment.

[0055] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wetland ecological restoration device, comprising a support assembly (2), characterized in that: The support assembly (2) includes a top plate (21), the top plate (21) is provided with two inclined grooves (22), the top plate (21) is provided with two straight grooves (23), and the top plate (21) is fixedly connected to the intermediate plate (24). It also includes an external processing component (3), which includes two trapezoidal grooves (35), each trapezoidal groove (35) is nested in a trapezoidal slider (38), each trapezoidal slider (38) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (37), each cylinder (37) is respectively set in the corresponding inclined groove (22), and each cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to an outer cutting plate (39). It also includes an internal processing component (4), which includes two internal swing plates (41) and two triangular blocks (44). The two internal swing plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate (21) by springs (42). The two internal swing plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (43). The two rotating shafts (43) are respectively connected to the top plate (21) by bearings. The two triangular blocks (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block (45), and the two mounting blocks (45) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding trapezoidal groove (35). The external processing component (3) also includes symmetrical mounting plates (32), which are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate (21). The symmetrical mounting plates (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the motor (31). The output shafts of the symmetrical motors (31) pass through the corresponding mounting plates (32) and are fixedly connected to the screws (33). The symmetrical mounting plates (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rods (34). The symmetrical screws (33) are respectively threaded to the round tubes (36). The symmetrical guide rods (34) pass through the corresponding round tubes (36). Each round tube (36) is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding trapezoidal groove (35). It also includes a ventilation assembly (5), which includes symmetrical mounting bases (52), the top plate (21) is fixedly connected to the symmetrical mounting bases (52), and the symmetrical mounting bases (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower part of the ventilation riser (51); A set of nozzles (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer cutting plate (39); The top plate (21) is fixedly connected to the push rod of the electric push rod (1); The two inner swing plates (41) are respectively provided with contact grooves (47), and the two contact grooves (47) are respectively matched with the corresponding triangular blocks (44). When the triangular blocks (44) move, they can easily contact the inner swing plates (41). The two inclined slots (22) are arranged in parallel.

2. The restoration method of the wetland ecological restoration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Use a steel hollow tube to fix one end to the nozzle (53) and the other end to the vertical tube (51) through a hose. In the initial state, under the action of the spring (42), the inner swing plate (41) approaches the middle plate (24). The middle plate (24), the inner swing plate (41) and the outer cutting plate (39) are inserted into the silt in an approximately planar state, with less resistance. S2: Install the electric push rod (1) onto the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism can drive the device to move in the horizontal plane and move the device to the area to be processed. S3: Control the electric push rod (1) to extend, so that the middle plate (24), the inner swing plate (41) and the outer cutting plate (39) are inserted into the wetland soil; S4: Control the motor (31) to rotate. The motor (31) drives the screw (33) to rotate. The screw (33) drives part of the round tube (36) to move. Part of the round tube (36) drives the trapezoidal slide groove (35) to move. The trapezoidal slide groove (35) drives the remaining round tubes (36) to move along the guide rod (34). The trapezoidal slide groove (35) drives the trapezoidal slider (38) to move. The trapezoidal slider (38) drives the cylinder (37) to move along the inclined groove (22). The cylinder (37) drives the trapezoidal slider (38) to move along the trapezoidal slide groove (35). The column (37) drives the outer cutting plate (39) and the nozzle (53) to move. The trapezoidal chute (35) drives the mounting block (45) to move. The mounting block (45) drives the triangular block (44) to move. After the triangular block (44) is inserted into the gap between the inner swing plate (41) and the middle plate (24), it drives the inner swing plate (41) to move. The inner swing plate (41) squeezes the spring (42). The inner swing plate (41) drives the rotating shaft (43) to rotate. The middle plate (24), the inner swing plate (41) and the outer cutting plate (39) shear and squeeze the soil into four triangular spaces. S5: Air is introduced through the vertical pipe (51), and the air is sprayed out from the nozzle (53) into the soil to achieve aeration treatment.

3. The repair method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermediate plate (24), the inner swing plate (41) and the outer cutting plate (39) are in an approximately planar state, but become an interlaced state. The inner swing plate (41) and the outer cutting plate (39) push away the silt on both sides, forming a triangular space on both sides. The two sides are squeezed synchronously, move symmetrically, and are subjected to uniform force and balanced force, so that the device remains in a balanced state.

4. The repair method according to claim 2, characterized in that: By providing the nozzles (53) on both sides of the outer cutting plate (39), air can be easily introduced into the wetland soil.

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