Automatic mechanical transfer device for gear machining

Abstract

The application discloses an automatic mechanical transfer device for gear machining, which comprises linear conveying belts and an arc-shaped conveying belt, the arc-shaped conveying belt is installed between the two linear conveying belts, can form a complete conveying line, realizes conveying and transfer of gear machining parts, and is provided with a dismounting mechanism between the linear conveying belts and the arc-shaped conveying belt, the dismounting mechanism comprises a rectangular base sleeve, a rectangular base block, a penetrating block, a side movable plate and a side clamping block, and the both ends of the linear conveying belts and the both ends of the arc-shaped conveying belt are fixedly provided with the rectangular base sleeves; the dismounting mechanism composed of the rectangular base sleeve, the rectangular base block, the penetrating block, the side movable plate and the side clamping block is arranged, so that the linear conveying belts and the arc-shaped conveying belt can be quickly combined or separated through the dismounting mechanism, thereby bringing convenience to the operation personnel in the combination, assembly, disassembly and adjustment of the transfer conveying line in the gear machining process, and the dismounting efficiency of the whole transfer conveying line is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of transfer and conveyor technology, and specifically relates to an automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing. Background Technology

[0002] Gear processing requires multiple steps and various equipment and devices, including a transfer conveyor line for transporting gear parts. This transfer conveyor line is composed of a combination of straight conveyor belts and curved conveyor belts, or multiple straight conveyor belts. It can transport gear parts processed in the previous step to the next processing step, such as the part transfer device for machining disclosed in the prior art patent with publication number CN214651624U. Currently, this type of transfer conveyor line composed of multiple conveyor belts has been widely used in gear processing, machining, and industrial processing.

[0003] Existing transfer conveyor lines require the combination of straight and curved conveyor belts. Most existing technologies use bolts to fix the two frames together, but this method is inconvenient in actual use, hindering operators from assembling the transfer conveyor line and preventing flexible disassembly and adjustment according to different processing requirements. Therefore, this invention proposes an automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient assembly methods between straight conveyor belts and curved conveyor belts in existing transfer and conveying lines mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing, comprising a straight conveyor belt and an arc-shaped conveyor belt. The arc-shaped conveyor belt is installed between two straight conveyor belts to form a complete conveyor line for transporting gear parts. A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the straight conveyor belt and the arc-shaped conveyor belt. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a rectangular base sleeve, a rectangular base block, a through block, a side movable plate, and a side locking block. Rectangular base sleeves are fixed to both ends of the straight conveyor belt and both ends of the arc-shaped conveyor belt. A rectangular through-hole is provided through the rectangular base sleeve. The rectangular base block is installed between two rectangular base sleeves. Two through blocks are symmetrically fixed to one side surface of the rectangular base block. The end of the through block extends to one side of the rectangular base sleeve. Two side movable plates are slidably arranged on one side surface of the rectangular base block relative to the two through blocks, and a side locking block is fixed to the end of the side movable plate. A side locking groove is provided on one side of the through block. The side movable plate fits against the side of the rectangular base sleeve, and the end of the side locking block is inserted into the side locking groove, thereby realizing the transfer of gear parts. The connection between the rectangular base plate and the rectangular base block facilitates the combination or separation of straight conveyor belts and curved conveyor belts. A sliding structure is provided between the side movable plate and the rectangular base block. This sliding structure includes a rectangular groove, rectangular sliders, springs, and strip-shaped slides. The rectangular groove is located on the other side surface of the rectangular base block, and two rectangular sliders are slidably mounted within the groove via springs. A strip-shaped slide is located on one side surface of the rectangular base block, and the end of the side movable plate extends through the strip-shaped slide to the inside of the rectangular groove, where it connects with the rectangular sliders. The rectangular base block can be disassembled and assembled by pushing the rectangular lever to move the side movable plate and remove the side locking block from the side locking slot. The upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular slider are fixed with strip-shaped protrusions, and the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular sliding groove are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves. The strip-shaped protrusions slide in the strip-shaped sliding grooves to achieve stable sliding of the rectangular slider. The lever opening is rectangular when viewed from above, which facilitates the movement of the rectangular base block. A cylindrical slot is provided on one end surface of the rectangular slider, and the end of the spring is inserted into the cylindrical slot to ensure stable installation of the spring.

[0006] Preferably, the inner walls of both ends of the rectangular slide groove are provided with support block grooves, and an inner support block is provided in the support block groove. A connecting slide groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the support block groove, and a connecting slide bar fixed to the inner support block is movably provided in the connecting slide groove. L-shaped pull blocks are provided on both ends of the rectangular base block, and the end of the L-shaped pull block extends through to the inner side of the connecting slide groove and is fixed to the connecting slide bar. After the rectangular slider is pushed, the inner support block can be pulled out into the rectangular slide groove by the L-shaped pull block, so that the pushed rectangular slider can be supported by the inner support block to prevent the rectangular slider from rebounding and reset, which further facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the rectangular base block. Inclined buckle grooves are provided on both sides of the rectangular base block, and the position of the inclined buckle grooves corresponds to the L-shaped pull block, which facilitates the pulling of the L-shaped pull block. A through hole communicating with the outer surface of the rectangular base block is provided on one end of the inner wall of the connecting slide groove, and the through hole corresponds to the L-shaped pull block.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting up a disassembly and assembly mechanism composed of a rectangular base sleeve, a rectangular base block, a through block, a side movable plate, and a side clamping block, the straight conveyor belt and the arc conveyor belt can be quickly combined and connected or disassembled through the disassembly and assembly mechanism, thereby making it convenient for operators to assemble or disassemble and adjust the transfer conveyor line during gear processing, optimizing the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the entire transfer conveyor line, and solving the problem of cumbersome disassembly and assembly of the transfer conveyor line caused by the use of multiple bolts for combination in the prior art. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a front view of the connection between the through block and the rectangular base sleeve of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the connection between the rectangular base block and the two rectangular base sleeves of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle; In the diagram: 1. Straight conveyor belt; 2. Curved conveyor belt; 3. Rectangular base sleeve; 4. Rectangular base block; 5. Through block; 6. Side movable plate; 7. Side locking block; 8. L-shaped pull block; 9. Strip slide; 10. Rectangular chute; 11. Rectangular slider; 12. Spring; 13. Side locking groove; 14. Inclined buckle groove; 15. Inner support block; 16. Support block groove; 17. Connecting chute; 18. Connecting slide bar. Detailed Implementation

[0009] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0010] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a technical solution: an automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing, comprising a straight conveyor belt 1 and an arc-shaped conveyor belt 2. The arc-shaped conveyor belt 2 is installed between two straight conveyor belts 1 to connect them. A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the straight conveyor belts 1 and the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a rectangular base sleeve 3, a rectangular base block 4, a through block 5, a side movable plate 6, and a side locking block 7. Rectangular base sleeves 3 are fixed to both ends of the straight conveyor belt 1 and both ends of the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2. Rectangular through holes corresponding to the through blocks 5 are provided on the rectangular base sleeves 3 for the through blocks 5 to pass through. The rectangular base block 4 is installed between the two rectangular base sleeves 3. Two through blocks 5 corresponding to the rectangular base sleeves 3 are symmetrically fixed to one side surface of the rectangular base block 4. The ends of the through blocks 5 extend to one side of the rectangular base sleeve 3. Two side movable plates 6 are slidably arranged on one side surface of the rectangular base block 4 relative to the two through blocks 5. The end of the rectangular base 3 is fixed with a side locking block 7. A side locking groove 13 corresponding to the side locking block 7 is opened on one side of the through block 5. The side movable plate 6 fits against the side of the rectangular base 3, and the end of the side locking block 7 is inserted into the side locking groove 13 to realize the connection between the rectangular base 3 and the through block 5, so that the straight conveyor belt 1 and the arc conveyor belt 2 can be easily assembled. A sliding structure is provided between the side movable plate 6 and the rectangular base 4. The sliding structure includes a rectangular slide groove 10, a rectangular slider 11, a spring 12 and a strip slide 9. The rectangular slide groove 10 is opened on the other side surface of the rectangular base 4, and two rectangular sliders 11 are slidably installed in the rectangular slide groove 10 by the spring 12. A strip slide 9 corresponding to the side movable plate 6 is opened on one side surface of the rectangular base 4, and the end of the side movable plate 6 passes through the strip slide 9 to the inside of the rectangular slide groove 10 and is fixed to the rectangular slider 11. The side movable plate 6 can be moved by the rectangular slider 11 to realize the assembly and disassembly between the rectangular base 3 and the through block 5.

[0011] In this embodiment, preferably, strip-shaped protrusions are fixed on both the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular slider 11, and strip-shaped grooves corresponding to the strip-shaped protrusions are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 10. The strip-shaped protrusions slide in the strip-shaped grooves to facilitate the smooth sliding of the rectangular slider 11. A dial is opened on one side surface of the rectangular slider 11, and the dial is rectangular when viewed from above, which facilitates the movement of the rectangular slider 11. A cylindrical slot is opened on one end surface of the rectangular slider 11, and the end of the spring 12 is inserted into the cylindrical slot to ensure the installation stability of the spring 12.

[0012] In this embodiment, preferably, the inner walls of both ends of the rectangular slide groove 10 are provided with support block grooves 16, and an inner support block 15 is provided in the support block groove 16. A connecting slide groove 17 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the support block groove 16, and a connecting slide strip 18 fixed to the inner support block 15 is movably provided in the connecting slide groove 17. L-shaped pull blocks 8 are provided on both ends of the rectangular base block 4, and the ends of the L-shaped pull blocks 8 penetrate into the inner side of the connecting slide groove 17 and are fixed to the connecting slide strip 18. After the rectangular slider 11 is moved, the inner support block 15 can be moved to the rectangular slide groove 10 by pulling the L-shaped pull blocks 8 to block and limit the rectangular slider 11, preventing the rectangular slider 11 from rebounding, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the rectangular base block 4.

[0013] In this embodiment, preferably, inclined grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the rectangular base block 4, and the position of the inclined grooves 14 corresponds to the L-shaped pull block 8, which facilitates the pulling of the L-shaped pull block 8. A through hole communicating with the outer surface of the rectangular base block 4 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the connecting groove 17, and the through hole corresponds to the L-shaped pull block 8, which is used for the smooth passage of the L-shaped pull block 8.

[0014] The working principle and usage process of this invention: When using this transfer conveyor line, the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2 and two straight conveyor belts 1 need to be combined and connected. During connection, first, align the two ends of the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2 with the ends of the two straight conveyor belts 1 respectively. Then, move the rectangular slider 11 on the rectangular base block 4 towards the center of the rectangular chute 10, causing the spring 12 to be compressed and the side movable plate 6 to move with the side locking block 7 until the rectangular slider 11 is moved to one side of the inner support block 15. At this time, the L-shaped pull block 8 is pulled by the inclined buckle groove 14, causing the L-shaped pull block 8 to move through the connecting... The inner support block 15 is pulled out to the inside of the rectangular slide groove 10 by the sliding strip 18, so that the inner support block 15 can be on one side of the rectangular slider 11 and support the rectangular slider 11 to prevent the rectangular slider 11 and the side movable plate 6 from rebounding. Then, the same tossing and limiting operation is performed on the other side of the rectangular slider 11. After the above operation is completed, the rectangular base block 4 is pushed to one side of the two rectangular base sleeves 3 so that the end of the through block 5 can penetrate the rectangular base sleeve 3 until the rectangular base block 4 and the rectangular base sleeve 3 are in contact. At this time, the L-shaped pull block 8 can be pushed back, causing the inner support block 15 to retract into the support block groove 1. 6. This causes the spring 12 to push the rectangular slider 11 back, resulting in the side movable plate 6 and the side locking block 7 springing back. Ultimately, the side movable plate 6 can fit against the side of the rectangular base sleeve 3, and the end of the side locking block 7 can be inserted into the side locking groove 13, thus completing the stable connection between the rectangular base block 4 and the rectangular base sleeve 3. This allows for the rapid combination and connection between the straight conveyor belt 1 and the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2 through the assembly / disassembly mechanism, forming a complete conveyor line. In subsequent operation, the connection between the straight conveyor belt 1 and the arc-shaped conveyor belt 2 can be used to transfer gear parts to the next processing step. When it is necessary to separate the straight conveyor belt 1 and the curved conveyor belt 2 for other combinations, the two rectangular sliders 11 can be pushed again, causing the side locking block 7 to move out of the side locking groove 13. Then, the rectangular base block 4 can be directly separated from the two rectangular base sleeves 3, realizing the removal of the through block 5. After the rectangular base block 4 and the rectangular base sleeve 3 are separated, the separation between the straight conveyor belt 1 and the curved conveyor belt 2 can be completed quickly. This makes it convenient for operators to assemble or disassemble the transfer conveyor line during gear processing, and optimizes the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the entire transfer conveyor line.

[0015] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated mechanical transfer device for gear processing, comprising a linear conveyor belt (1) and an arc-shaped conveyor belt (2), wherein the arc-shaped conveyor belt (2) is installed between two linear conveyor belts (1), characterized in that: A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the straight conveyor belt (1) and the arc conveyor belt (2). The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a rectangular base sleeve (3), a rectangular base block (4), a through block (5), a side movable plate (6), and a side locking block (7). Rectangular base sleeves (3) are fixed to both ends of the straight conveyor belt (1) and both ends of the arc conveyor belt (2). A rectangular through hole is provided on the rectangular base sleeve (3). The rectangular base block (4) is installed between the two rectangular base sleeves (3). Two through blocks are symmetrically fixed to one side surface of the rectangular base block (4). 5) The end of the through block (5) extends through to one side of the rectangular base sleeve (3). Two side movable plates (6) are slidably arranged on one side surface of the rectangular base block (4) relative to the two through blocks (5). The end of the side movable plate (6) is fixed with a side locking block (7). A side locking groove (13) is opened on one side of the through block (5). The side movable plate (6) fits against the side of the rectangular base sleeve (3). The end of the side locking block (7) is inserted into the side locking groove (13). A sliding structure is provided between the side movable plate (6) and the rectangular base block (4). The sliding structure includes a rectangular slide groove (10), a rectangular slider (11), a spring (12), and a strip slide (9). The rectangular slide groove (10) is opened on the other side surface of the rectangular base block (4), and two rectangular sliders (11) are slidably installed in the rectangular slide groove (10) by means of the spring (12). A strip slide (9) is opened on one side surface of the rectangular base block (4), and the end of the side movable plate (6) passes through the strip slide (9) to the inside of the rectangular slide groove (10) and is fixed to the rectangular slider (11). The upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular slider (11) are fixed with strip-shaped protrusions, and the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular slide groove (10) are provided with strip-shaped slide grooves, and the strip-shaped protrusions slide in the strip-shaped slide grooves. The rectangular slider (11) has a dial on one side surface, and the dial is rectangular when viewed from above. A cylindrical slot is provided on one end surface of the rectangular slider (11), and the end of the spring (12) is inserted into the cylindrical slot; The inner walls of both ends of the rectangular slide groove (10) are provided with support block grooves (16), and an inner support block (15) is provided in the support block groove (16). A connecting slide groove (17) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the support block groove (16), and a connecting slide bar (18) fixed to the inner support block (15) is movably provided in the connecting slide groove (17). L-shaped pull blocks (8) are provided on both ends of the rectangular base block (4), and the ends of the L-shaped pull blocks (8) penetrate into the inner side of the connecting slide groove (17) and are fixed to the connecting slide bar (18). The rectangular base block (4) has inclined fastening grooves (14) on both sides, and the position of the inclined fastening grooves (14) corresponds to the L-shaped pull block (8); The inner wall of one end of the connecting groove (17) is provided with a through hole that communicates with the outer surface of the rectangular base block (4), and the through hole corresponds to the L-shaped pull block (8).

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