Slope ecological protection device

By designing an ecological slope protection device, using connecting hoses and winding ropes to collect and divert rainwater, and fixing it with sawtooth hooks, the problem of collecting and diverting rainwater under heavy rain was solved, thus improving the stability of the slope and the ecological protection effect.

CN117306558BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slope protection nets are unable to effectively collect and divert rainwater during heavy rain, leading to mudslides and other phenomena that threaten life and property.

Method used

An ecological slope protection device was designed, including a counterweight ball, a connecting hose, a rain collection structure, a flow guide, and a winding rope. The connecting hose collects rainwater and guides it during heavy rain. The device is fixed to the slope surface using a serrated hook and the winding rope, and plant growth enhances stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables effective collection and diversion of rainwater during heavy rain, reducing mudslides and soil erosion, enhancing the stability of the device on slopes, and providing greening effects and biodiversity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of side slope ecological protection device, belongs to side slope protection technical field;Including four counterweights, four first communication hoses are fixedly installed between the four counterweights, four first communication hoses are interconnected with each other.The application can expand the angle of the flow guide cover by pulling the handle according to the slope of the slope when the device is laid on the slope, if it rains heavily, heavy rain weather, part of the rainwater enters the rainwater collecting tank along the flow guide cover, because multiple first communication hoses and multiple second communication hoses are interconnected, so the rainwater entering the rainwater collecting tank is stored in the first communication hose and the second communication hose along the flow guide groove, when the rain is heavy, the outlet head can be opened by rotating the valve, so as to discharge the rainwater, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting and guiding rainwater, reducing the phenomenon of mud flow and soil erosion on the slope in bad weather, and improving the protection effect of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular to a slope ecological protection device. Background Technology

[0002] A slope is a slope with a certain gradient built on both sides of a roadbed to ensure its stability. Since the bottom of the slope is mostly a highway, a slope protection net is installed on the slope to prevent soil or rocks from rolling down. This also improves the slope's impact resistance and adds a greening effect.

[0003] Existing slope protection nets have relatively simple structures and limited functions. Most are made of woven wire mesh. In certain environments, such as during heavy rain, existing slope protection nets cannot collect or divert rainwater, leading to soil dilution and eventually mudslides, which threaten people's lives and property. Therefore, this application provides a slope ecological protection device to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a slope ecological protection device to solve the problem that existing slope protection nets cannot collect and divert rainwater during heavy rain.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A slope ecological protection device includes four counterweight balls, four first connecting hoses fixedly installed between the four counterweight balls, the four first connecting hoses being interconnected, and multiple second connecting hoses fixedly installed between the four first connecting hoses, the multiple second connecting hoses being interconnected and connected to the four first connecting hoses. Multiple rain collection structures are fixedly installed between the multiple second connecting hoses. Each rain collection structure includes a rain collection plate, a rain collection trough inside the rain collection plate, a guide trough inside the rain collection trough, a horizontal plate fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate, first hinge seats fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the horizontal plate, hinge rods hingedly installed inside two of the first hinge seats, and a guide hood fixedly installed between the two hinge rods. The guide hood is telescopically connected to the rain collection plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the guide hood.

[0007] Six second hinge seats are fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate, and serrated hooks are hinged inside the six second hinge seats.

[0008] Multiple winding ropes are fixedly installed between multiple second connecting hoses, and the two ends of the multiple winding ropes are fixedly connected to the first connecting hoses on both sides.

[0009] A first connecting structure is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of three of the counterweight balls, and a second connecting structure is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the three counterweight balls.

[0010] The plurality of first connecting structures include a first connecting rod, a plug is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the first connecting rod, and a slot is formed on the outer surface of the plug.

[0011] The plug has a rotating groove inside and a bottom groove at the bottom of its inner cavity, which extends into the first connecting rod.

[0012] The plurality of second connecting structures include a second connecting rod, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod is provided with grooves on the upper and lower sides, and rolling steel balls are slidably installed inside the two grooves.

[0013] A plug rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the second connecting rod, and a sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the second connecting rod. Rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0014] The two rails are slidably connected to the rolling steel balls. A rotating ring is rotatably installed on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve. Extension rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating ring. A locking block is fixedly installed on one side of the two extension rods. The size of the two locking blocks matches the locking groove.

[0015] Five water discharge structures are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the first connecting hose at the bottom. The five water discharge structures include water pipes, which are connected to the first connecting hose. Water outlets are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the five water pipes, and valves are rotatably installed inside the five water pipes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above scheme, by setting up a first connecting hose, a second connecting hose, a rainwater collection structure, and a water discharge structure, when the device is laid on a slope, the handle can be pulled to open the guide hood to a suitable angle according to the slope inclination. In case of heavy rain or storms, some rainwater will enter the rainwater collection trough along the guide hood. Since multiple first connecting hoses and multiple second connecting hoses are interconnected, the rainwater entering the rainwater collection trough is stored in the first connecting hoses and second connecting hoses along the guide trough. When the rain is heavy, the outlet head can be opened by rotating the valve to discharge the rainwater. This achieves the purpose of collecting and guiding rainwater, reducing the occurrence of mudslides and soil erosion on the slope under severe weather conditions, and improving the protective effect of the device.

[0018] By using the first and second connecting structures, when encountering a large or wide slope where one device cannot completely cover the slope, multiple devices can be arranged in an up-down-left-right order. By inserting the rod into the bottom groove, the sleeve can be pulled down to slide down on the second connecting rod. Since the locking block and the locking groove are the same size, the locking block can enter the rotating groove along the locking groove. By rotating the ring, the first and second connecting structures are connected, so multiple devices can be quickly connected together, thus adapting to larger and wider slopes.

[0019] With its rain-collecting structure and winding ropes, the device can be laid by prying the serrated hooks out from the second hinge seat. If it rains but the rain is not heavy, the rainwater stored in the first and second connecting hoses will not be discharged, increasing the weight of the device and pressing down on the serrated hooks. Since the serrated hooks carry serrations, they can embed the device in the soil and prevent it from falling off. At the same time, the root-entwining plants in the soil can grow rapidly through the winding ropes, further fixing the device on the slope. In addition, the growth of plants can better provide soil protection and biodiversity, providing better use and protection for the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a slope ecological protection device.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second connecting hose structure of a slope ecological protection device;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a flow guide hood structure for an ecological slope protection device.

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a rainwater collection trough structure for an ecological slope protection device;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a sawtooth hook structure for an ecological slope protection device;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first connection structure of a slope ecological protection device.

[0027] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first connecting structure of a slope ecological protection device;

[0028] Figure 8An exploded view of the second connection structure of a slope ecological protection device.

[0029] Figure 9 A slope ecological protection device Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] [Figure Labels]

[0031] 1. Counterweight ball; 2. First connecting hose; 3. Second connecting hose; 4. Rain collection structure; 41. Rain collection plate; 42. Rain collection trough; 43. Flow guide trough; 44. Horizontal plate; 45. First hinge seat; 46. Hinge rod; 47. Flow guide cover; 48. Handle; 49. Second hinge seat; 410. Serrated hook; 5. Winding rope; 6. First connecting structure; 61. First connecting rod; 62. Plug; 63. Slot; 64. Rotary groove; 65. Bottom groove; 7. Second connecting structure; 71. Second connecting rod; 72. Slide groove; 73. Rolling steel ball; 74. Insert rod; 75. Sleeve; 76. Rail; 77. Rotary ring; 78. Extension rod; 79. Locking block; 8. Water discharge structure; 81. Water pipe; 82. Water outlet; 83. Valve.

[0032] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are labeled in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs, and such adjustments or modifications are still included in the scope of the appended claims. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is a detailed description of a slope ecological protection device provided by the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0035] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0036] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above” and “above” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense, such that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes something with an intermediary feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” means not only “on” something, but also includes something “above” or “above” without an intermediary feature or layer.

[0037] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a slope ecological protection device, comprising: four counterweight balls 1, four first connecting hoses 2 fixedly installed between the four counterweight balls 1, the four first connecting hoses 2 being interconnected, a plurality of second connecting hoses 3 fixedly installed between the four first connecting hoses 2, the plurality of second connecting hoses 3 being interconnected and connected to the four first connecting hoses 2, and a plurality of rain collection structures 4 fixedly installed between the plurality of second connecting hoses 3; the plurality of rain collection structures 4 include a rain collection plate 41, a rain collection trough 42 formed inside the rain collection plate 41, a guide trough 43 formed inside the rain collection trough 42, a horizontal plate 44 fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate 41, first hinge seats 45 fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the horizontal plate 44, hinge rods 46 hingedly installed inside the two first hinge seats 45, a guide hood 47 fixedly installed between the two hinge rods 46, the guide hood 47 being telescopically connected to the rain collection plate 41, and a handle 48 fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the guide hood 47.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, six second hinge seats 49 are fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate 41, and serrated hooks 410 are hingedly installed inside the six second hinge seats 49. Multiple winding ropes 5 are fixedly installed between the multiple second connecting hoses 3, and the two ends of the multiple winding ropes 5 are fixedly connected to the first connecting hoses 2 on both sides.

[0040] Because the sawtooth hook 410 carries saw teeth, the device can be embedded in the soil to prevent it from falling off. At the same time, root-entwining plants in the soil can grow rapidly by wrapping the rope 5, further securing the device to the slope.

[0041] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a first connecting structure 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of three counterweight balls 1, and a second connecting structure 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the three counterweight balls 1. The multiple first connecting structures 6 include a first connecting rod 61, a plug 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the first connecting rod 61, and a slot 63 is formed on the outer surface of the plug 62. A rotating groove 64 is formed inside the plug 62, and a bottom groove 65 is formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the plug 62, extending into the interior of the first connecting rod 61. The multiple second connecting structures 7 include a second connecting rod 71, sliding grooves 72 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the second connecting rod 71, and rolling steel balls 73 are slidably installed inside the two sliding grooves 72. A plug rod 74 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the second connecting rod 71, and a sleeve 75 is provided on the outer surface of the second connecting rod 71. Rails 76 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 75. The two rails 76 are slidably connected to the rolling steel ball 73. A swivel ring 77 is rotatably installed on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve 75. Extension rods 78 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the swivel ring 77. A locking block 79 is fixedly installed on one side of the two extension rods 78. The size of the two locking blocks 79 matches the locking groove 63.

[0042] The first connecting structure 6 and the second connecting structure 7 enable multiple devices to be spliced ​​together vertically and horizontally, which increases the utilization rate of the devices and makes them widely adaptable to different slopes.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, five water discharge structures 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the bottommost first connecting hose 2. The five water discharge structures 8 include water pipes 81. The five water pipes 81 are connected to the first connecting hose 2. Water outlets 82 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the five water pipes 81. Valves 83 are rotatably installed inside the five water pipes 81.

[0044] When the rainfall is heavy, the outlet head 82 can be opened by rotating valve 83, thereby draining the rainwater and achieving the purpose of collecting and diverting the rainwater.

[0045] The technical solution provided by this invention involves firstly assembling multiple devices together according to the size of the slope: These devices are arranged in a vertical, horizontal, and vertical order. The insertion rod 74 is inserted into the bottom groove 65. Then, by pulling down the sleeve 75, it slides downwards on the second connecting rod 71. Since the locking block 79 and the locking groove 63 are the same size, the locking block 79 can enter the rotating groove 64 along the locking groove 63. Then, by rotating the rotating ring 77 by 90°, the first connecting structure 6 and the second connecting structure 7 are connected, thus completely covering the slope. Next, the slope is laid. The serrated hook 410 is pried out from the second hinge seat 49, and the device is placed on the slope. Simultaneously, the handle 48 is pulled according to the slope's inclination to unfold the guide shield 47 to the appropriate angle, thus completing the laying process. In case of heavy rain... During heavy rain, some rainwater enters the rain collection trough 42 through the guide hood 47. Since multiple first connecting hoses 2 and multiple second connecting hoses 3 are interconnected, the rainwater entering the rain collection trough 42 is stored in the first connecting hoses 2 and second connecting hoses 3 through the guide trough 43. At this time, the weight of the device increases and presses down the sawtooth hook 410. Since the sawtooth hook 410 carries saw teeth, it can embed the device in the soil to prevent it from falling off. When the rain is heavy, the outlet head 82 can be opened by rotating the valve 83 to discharge the rainwater. Finally, the root-entwining plants in the soil can grow rapidly through the winding rope 5, further fixing the device on the slope. At the same time, the growth of the plants can better provide soil protection and biodiversity, providing better use and protection for the device.

[0046] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0047] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope ecological protection device, characterized in that, include: Four counterweight balls (1), four first connecting hoses (2) are fixedly installed between the four counterweight balls (1), the four first connecting hoses (2) are interconnected, a plurality of second connecting hoses (3) are fixedly installed between the four first connecting hoses (2), the plurality of second connecting hoses (3) are interconnected and connected to the four first connecting hoses (2), and a plurality of rain collection structures (4) are fixedly installed between the plurality of second connecting hoses (3). The multiple rain collection structures (4) include a rain collection plate (41), a rain collection groove (42) is provided inside the rain collection plate (41), a flow guide groove (43) is provided inside the rain collection groove (42), a horizontal plate (44) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate (41), a first hinge seat (45) is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the horizontal plate (44), a hinge rod (46) is hingedly installed inside the two first hinge seats (45), a flow guide shroud (47) is fixedly installed between the two hinge rods (46), the flow guide shroud (47) is telescopically connected to the rain collection plate (41), and a handle (48) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the flow guide shroud (47). Five water discharge structures (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the bottom first connecting hose (2). The five water discharge structures (8) include water pipes (81). The five water pipes (81) are connected to the first connecting hose (2). A water outlet (82) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the five water pipes (81). A valve (83) is rotatably installed inside the five water pipes (81).

2. The slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Six second hinge seats (49) are fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the rain collection plate (41), and serrated hooks (410) are hinged inside the six second hinge seats (49).

3. The slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple winding ropes (5) are fixedly installed between multiple second connecting hoses (3), and the two ends of the multiple winding ropes (5) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first connecting hoses (2).

4. The slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the three counterweight balls (1) has a first connecting structure (6) fixedly installed on one side of its outer surface, and a second connecting structure (7) is fixedly installed on one side of its outer surface.

5. A slope ecological protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plurality of first connecting structures (6) include a first connecting rod (61), a plug (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the first connecting rod (61), and a slot (63) is formed on the outer surface of the plug (62).

6. A slope ecological protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The plug (62) has a rotating groove (64) inside, and a bottom groove (65) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the plug (62), which extends into the first connecting rod (61).

7. A slope ecological protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plurality of second connecting structures (7) include a second connecting rod (71), and the outer surface of the second connecting rod (71) is provided with grooves (72) on the upper and lower sides, and rolling steel balls (73) are slidably installed inside the two grooves (72).

8. A slope ecological protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plug rod (74) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the second connecting rod (71), and a sleeve (75) is provided on the outer surface of the second connecting rod (71). A retaining rail (76) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sleeve (75).

9. A slope ecological protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The two rails (76) are slidably connected to the rolling steel ball (73). A swivel ring (77) is rotatably installed on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve (75). Extension rods (78) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the swivel ring (77). A locking block (79) is fixedly installed on one side of the two extension rods (78). The size of the two locking blocks (79) matches the locking groove (63).