一种基于表面波特性的复合减振基座

By designing a composite vibration damping base based on surface wave characteristics, and using a piston-type spring limiting mechanism to generate surface ripples in the liquid storage tank, combined with a damping layer to absorb sound waves, the limitations of existing technologies for vibration reduction and noise reduction of marine machinery and equipment are overcome, achieving efficient and economical vibration reduction effects.

CN117307657BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-10-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for vibration reduction and noise reduction of marine machinery and equipment have limitations in terms of structural strength, vibration reduction effect, processing technology, installation difficulty and economic cost, making it difficult to design a composite vibration reduction base that is simple in structure, highly stable, has good vibration reduction performance, is flexible in disassembly and assembly and has low cost.

Method used

A composite vibration damping base based on surface wave characteristics is adopted, including a base panel, a liquid storage tank, a piston-type spring limiting mechanism, and a diversion box structure. The vibration of the equipment drives the piston-type spring limiting mechanism to generate surface ripples in the liquid in the storage tank, thereby dissipating vibration energy. Combined with the damping layer absorbing sound waves, the vibration damping effect is enhanced.

Benefits of technology

It achieves significant attenuation of equipment vibration energy in the transmission path, has good vibration reduction performance and economy, has a simple structure that is easy to process, is flexible in disassembly and assembly, improves structural stability, and is suitable for the installation and fixing of various types of equipment on ships.

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Abstract

一种基于表面波特性的复合减振基座,属于船舶机械设备减振降噪技术领域。本发明解决了现有减振基座结构较复杂、不便拆装且成本较高,稳定性及减振性有待提高的问题。储液箱内置液体,基座面板设置在储液箱的上方,分流箱型结构固装在储液箱的内部,活塞式弹簧限位机构竖向穿设在储液箱的上部,且活塞式弹簧限位机构的顶部及底部分别与基座面板及分流箱型结构固接,设备安装在基座面板上,设备振动驱使活塞式弹簧限位机构做单自由度运动,扰动储液箱内的液体产生表面波动。本发明结构简单、装卸灵活、减振性能佳,具有良好的经济性和广阔的应用前景。
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