一种偏振不敏感的薄膜铌酸锂变迹光栅耦合器设计方法

By optimizing grating parameters to design a polarization-insensitive apodization grating coupler, the polarization coupling problem between optical fiber and thin-film lithium niobate waveguide was solved, achieving efficient and broadband grating coupling and simplifying the process.

CN117310874BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve polarization-insensitive grating coupling between optical fibers and thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. Traditional methods are complex, have low coupling efficiency, and are not suitable for high-efficiency coupling in TE and TM modes.

Method used

By optimizing grating parameters, especially the combination of grating duty cycle, etching depth and grating period, a polarization-insensitive apodization grating coupler is designed. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for inverse optimization to achieve equivalent refractive index matching of TE and TM polarization modes, satisfy the Bragg condition and achieve efficient coupling.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves efficient coupling between optical fiber and thin-film lithium niobate waveguide, reduces mode field mismatch and loss, increases coupling bandwidth, has a simple process, is applicable to a variety of materials, and facilitates device packaging.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117310874B_ABST
    Figure CN117310874B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种偏振不敏感的薄膜铌酸锂变迹光栅耦合器设计方法。通过粒子群算法逆向设计来优化光栅参数,找到最佳的光栅占空比、占空比变化速度、刻蚀深度和光栅周期的参数组合,使得两个互相正交的偏振态的模式等效折射率相等且同时满足布拉格条件,以实现对两个模式的同时高效率耦合。该光栅耦合器应用时入射光纤应与芯片表面垂直耦合。本发明工艺简单,无需额外工艺步骤,仅在设计层面上优化光栅参数即可实现偏振不敏感的光栅耦合,并通过变迹光栅设计减少了垂直入射带来的损耗,光栅参数的优化由算法完成,方便快捷。本发明设计的偏振不敏感薄膜铌酸锂光栅耦合器,有望应用于集成片上偏振控制器件的大规模测试中。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art