一种氮磷污染清淤底泥就地处置及其基质生态利用

By using geotextile bags to consolidate dredged sediment in situ, the problem of low resource utilization rate of dredged sediment in rivers and lakes has been solved, realizing the ecological restoration of river and lake ecosystems and the growth of aquatic plants, and reducing the risk of environmental pollution.

CN117328522BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
Filing Date
2023-10-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the resource utilization rate of dredged sediment from rivers and lakes is low, and traditional treatment methods may lead to environmental pollution and high costs, and are difficult to meet the ecological restoration needs of river and lake shorelines.

Method used

The method of in-situ consolidation of dredged sediment using geotextile bags was adopted. By analyzing the sediment particle size and flocculant ratio, the solids content of the slurry and the flocculation process were controlled to form suitable consolidated sediment as wetland substrate, which was then planted with aquatic plants to restore the river and lake ecosystem.

Benefits of technology

This has enabled the resource utilization of dredged sediment, reduced the risk of environmental pollution, improved the ecological restoration efficiency of river and lake shorelines, and met the growth needs of aquatic plants.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水污染治理技术领域,公开了一种氮磷污染清淤底泥就地处置及其基质生态利用;包括以下步骤:(1)依据河湖现有低洼地形,辅以人工开挖,铺设土工管袋,布设管道;(2)分析清淤底泥粒径分布特征,确定清淤底泥质地属性;(3)向管袋内填充清淤底泥泥浆与絮凝剂,混合形成大颗粒絮体,絮体沉降至土工管袋;(4)反复充盈土工管袋,直至达到最大冲填容量;(5)取固结底泥,模拟25℃以上释放通量,评估其作为湿地基质的风险及等级;(6)管袋破袋并利用机械设备对固结底泥进行塑型混合,得管袋固结混合土;(7)将管袋固结混合土浸水至其达到饱和,直接种植芦苇以及本地沉水植物;该方法能有效恢复河湖滨岸带生态系统。
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