Building outer wall sound insulation environment-friendly decorative plate structure and installation method

Abstract

The application relates to a kind of building outer wall sound insulation environment-friendly decorative plate structures, belong to the technical field of building decoration, it includes wall and base, the side of base away from wall is fixed with first horizontal plate, the both ends of first horizontal plate are provided with vertical plate fixed with base, the below of first horizontal plate is provided with second horizontal plate, and decorative plate body is installed in installation slot;Second connecting plate is fixed with base, the side of first connecting plate and third connecting plate close to base is fixed with plug-in block, first insertion hole for plug-in block insertion is formed in base, first spring is arranged in first insertion hole, one end of first spring is fixed with plug-in block, the other end of first spring is fixed with the hole wall of first insertion hole away from first connecting plate, positioning block is connected on first connecting plate and third connecting plate, positioning slot for positioning block insertion is formed in decorative plate body, the bottom of first connecting plate and third connecting plate is fixed with handle.The application has the effect that building outer wall decorative plate is conveniently installed and disassembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building decoration, and in particular to a structure and installation method for a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel for building exterior walls. Background Technology

[0002] Building exterior wall decorative panels are large-format exterior wall panels produced industrially. They are dry-installed, durable, and have low maintenance costs, integrating exterior wall insulation and decoration functions.

[0003] Currently, existing building decorative panels still have some shortcomings. The installation and dismantling of some existing building exterior wall decorative panels are cumbersome, making it inconvenient to replace them later. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To facilitate the installation and dismantling of building exterior wall decorative panels, this application provides a structure and installation method for a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel for building exterior walls.

[0005] On the one hand, the sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A soundproof and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls includes a wall body. A base is connected to one side of the wall body. A first horizontal plate is fixed to the side of the base away from the wall body. Vertical plates fixed to the base are provided at both ends of the first horizontal plate. A second horizontal plate is provided below the first horizontal plate. An installation groove is formed between the first horizontal plate, the two vertical plates, and the second horizontal plate. A decorative panel body is installed in the installation groove.

[0007] The second horizontal plate includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate. The second connecting plate is located between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate and is fixed to the base. Both the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate have a plug fixed to their respective sides near the base. The base has a first insertion hole for the plug to be inserted into. A first spring is provided in the first insertion hole. One end of the first spring is fixed to the plug, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the hole wall of the first insertion hole away from the first connecting plate. Both the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are connected to a positioning block. The decorative panel body has a positioning groove for the positioning block to be inserted into. Both the bottom of the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixed with a handle.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the decorative panel body, first pull the first and third connecting plates to detach them from the base, thus misaligning them with the second connecting plate. Then, place the decorative panel body onto the first and third connecting plates, inserting the positioning blocks into the corresponding positioning slots. Following this, under the action of the first spring, the first and third connecting plates return to their initial positions, aligning with each other, allowing the decorative panel to enter the mounting slot. The positioning blocks and slots prevent the decorative panel body from easily detaching from the mounting slot, facilitating its installation. When disassembling the decorative panel body, pull the first and third connecting plates to remove the decorative panel body from the mounting slot and then detach it from the first and third connecting plates.

[0009] Optionally, a slider is fixed to one end of the first connecting plate near the second connecting plate, and a slider is also fixed to one end of the third connecting plate near the second connecting plate. Sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the second connecting plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are moved away from the base, the slider slides along the groove, thereby increasing the stability of the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate.

[0011] Optionally, a first locking assembly is provided on the first horizontal plate. The first locking assembly includes a retaining plate. A receiving hole is opened on the side of the first horizontal plate near the decorative panel body. The retaining plate is located in the receiving hole. A threaded rod is rotatably connected above the retaining plate. The threaded rod passes through the first horizontal plate and is threadedly connected to the first horizontal plate. A handwheel is fixed at the top of the threaded rod. By rotating the handwheel, the retaining plate can press against the decorative panel body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, after the decorative panel body is placed into the installation groove, the handwheel is turned to move the threaded rod and the clamping plate downward, thereby making the clamping plate press against the decorative panel body, thus increasing the stability of the decorative panel body in the installation groove.

[0013] Optionally, a positioning post is fixed to the side of the abutment plate near the decorative panel body, and a positioning hole is provided on the decorative panel body for the positioning post to be inserted and engaged.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the handwheel causes the clamping plate and positioning pin to move downwards, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole of the decorative panel body, thereby further increasing the stability of the decorative panel body.

[0015] Optionally, the second connecting plate is provided with a second locking assembly, which includes a connecting rod, a mounting plate, and a second spring. The second connecting plate has a receiving cavity inside, and the mounting plate and the second spring are both located in the receiving cavity. One end of the connecting rod is located in the receiving cavity and fixed to the mounting plate, while the other end of the connecting rod passes through the second connecting plate. The second spring is fixed between the mounting plate and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity away from the mounting plate. A plug is fixed on the side of the mounting plate away from the connecting rod, and a second insertion hole is provided on the decorative panel body for the plug to be inserted.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the decorative panel body is placed on the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, the connecting rod is pulled to move the connecting rod, the mounting plate and the insert rod downwards. Then the decorative panel body is pushed into the mounting groove. At this time, the insert rod is aligned with the second insertion hole. The connecting rod is released, and the insert rod and the mounting plate move upwards under the action of the second spring, and the insert rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.

[0017] Optionally, both the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate have a receiving groove on the side that contacts the decorative panel, one end of the positioning block is located in the receiving groove, and a third spring is fixed between the bottom of the positioning block and the bottom of the receiving groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the decorative panel body is placed in the receiving groove. The top of the decorative panel body contacts the first horizontal plate, and the bottom of the decorative panel body contacts the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, and the third connecting plate. The positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove. Under the action of the third spring, the positioning block presses against the groove wall of the receiving groove away from the third spring. Therefore, the decorative panel body will press against the first horizontal plate, thereby increasing the stability of the decorative panel body.

[0019] Optionally, the decorative panel body includes a fireproof outer shell, and a sound insulation layer and a heat insulation layer are fixed inside the fireproof outer shell.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions and setting sound insulation and heat insulation layers, the decorative panel body can play a role in sound insulation and heat insulation, and the fireproof outer shell can reduce the possibility of fire in the decorative panel body.

[0021] On the other hand, this application also discloses an installation method for a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls, including the following steps:

[0022] When installing the decorative panel body, first pull the handles on the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate to detach the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate from the base, place the decorative panel body above the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and insert the positioning block into the positioning groove.

[0023] Then release the handle, pull the connecting rod to move the insert rod downwards, and then the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate move towards the base under the action of the first spring, installing the decorative panel body into the mounting groove;

[0024] Then loosen the connecting rod, and the insert rod is inserted into the second socket under the action of the second spring, thereby fixing the decorative panel body to the second connecting plate;

[0025] Finally, turn the handwheel, and the clamping plate and positioning pin move downwards. The positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole, and the clamping plate presses against the decorative panel body, thereby fixing the decorative panel body to the first horizontal plate.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. When installing the decorative panel body, first pull the first and third connecting plates to detach them from the base, thus misaligning them with the second connecting plate. Then, place the decorative panel body onto the first and third connecting plates, inserting the positioning blocks into the corresponding positioning slots. Under the action of the first spring, the first and third connecting plates return to their initial positions, aligning them and allowing the decorative panel to enter the mounting slot. The positioning blocks and slots prevent the decorative panel body from easily detaching from the mounting slot, facilitating installation. To disassemble the decorative panel body, pull the first and third connecting plates to remove it from the mounting slot and then detach it from the first and third connecting plates.

[0028] 2. After placing the decorative panel body into the mounting groove, turn the handwheel to move the threaded rod and the clamping plate downwards, thereby pressing the clamping plate against the decorative panel body and increasing the stability of the decorative panel body in the mounting groove. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of this application.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the second horizontal plate in this application.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the first socket and plug in this application.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the groove and slider in this application.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the first locking component in this application.

[0034] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram illustrating the second locking component in this application.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the decorative panel body in this application.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Wall; 11. Base; 111. First insertion hole; 112. First spring; 12. Countersunk hole; 13. Locking bolt; 2. First horizontal plate; 21. Receiving hole; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Second horizontal plate; 41. First connecting plate; 411. Insert block; 412. Receiving groove; 413. Third spring; 414. Positioning block; 415. Handle; 416. Sliding block; 42. Second connecting plate; 421. Slide groove; 4 22. Receiving cavity; 43. Third connecting plate; 5. Decorative panel body; 51. Positioning groove; 52. Positioning hole; 53. Second insertion hole; 54. Fireproof shell; 55. Sound insulation layer; 56. Thermal insulation layer; 6. First locking assembly; 61. Abutting plate; 611. Positioning post; 62. Threaded rod; 621. Handwheel; 7. Second locking assembly; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Second spring; 73. Mounting plate; 74. Insert rod; 8. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0038] This application discloses a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The building exterior wall sound insulation and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure includes a wall 1 and a base 11. The base 11 has multiple countersunk holes 12, and locking bolts 13 are installed in the countersunk holes 12. The base 11 is fixed to the wall 1 by the locking bolts 13.

[0039] A first horizontal plate 2 is fixed to the side of the base 11 away from the wall 1. The horizontal plate is horizontally oriented, and vertical plates 3 are set at both ends of the first horizontal plate 2. The vertical plates 3 are vertically oriented. The vertical plates 3 are fixed to the base 11. A second horizontal plate 4 is set below the first horizontal plate 2. The first horizontal plate 2, the two vertical plates 3 and the second horizontal plate 4 form an installation groove 8, in which the decorative panel body 5 is installed.

[0040] The second horizontal plate 4 includes a first connecting plate 41, a second connecting plate 42, and a third connecting plate 43, with the second connecting plate 42 located between the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43. The second connecting plate 42 is fixed to the base 11. Insert blocks 411 are fixed to both the side of the first connecting plate 41 near the base 11 and the side of the third connecting plate 43 near the base 11. First insertion holes 111 are provided on both the base 11 near the first connecting plate 41 and the base 11 near the third connecting plate 43. The insert blocks 411 are inserted into the first insertion holes 111.

[0041] A first spring 112 is provided in the first insertion hole 111. One end of the first spring 112 is fixed to the insertion block 411, and the other end of the first spring 112 is fixed to the hole wall of the first insertion hole 111 away from the first connecting plate 41. The thickness of the insertion block 411 is less than the thickness of the first connecting plate 41. Two positioning grooves 51 are provided at the bottom of the decorative panel body 5. A receiving groove 412 is provided on the side of the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 near the decorative panel body 5. A third spring 413 and a positioning block 414 are provided in the receiving groove 412. The top of the positioning block 414 extends out of the receiving groove 412, and the third spring 413 is fixed between the bottom of the receiving groove 412 and the insertion block 411. The positioning block 414 is inserted into the positioning groove 51. A handle 415 is fixed at the bottom of the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43.

[0042] When placing the decorative panel body 5 into the mounting groove 8, first pull the handles 415 on the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 to disengage the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 from the base 11. Part of the inserts 411 on the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 will disengage from the first insertion hole 111. Then, place the decorative panel body 5 onto the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43, and insert the positioning block 414 into the corresponding positioning groove 51. Then, release the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43. Under the action of the first spring 112, the insert 411 will be fully inserted into the first insertion hole 111. Both the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 will be in contact with the base 11, and the end of the decorative panel body 5 closest to the base 11 will be inserted into the mounting groove 8.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A slider 416 is fixed on the side of the first connecting plate 41 near the second connecting plate 42 and the side of the third connecting plate 43 near the second connecting plate 42. Slide grooves 421 are provided at both ends of the second connecting plate 42, and the slider 416 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 421.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5The first horizontal plate 2 is provided with a first locking assembly 6 for fixing the decorative panel body 5. The first locking assembly 6 includes a clamping plate 61 and a threaded rod 62. A receiving hole 21 is opened on the side of the first horizontal plate 2 near the decorative panel body 5. The clamping plate 61 is located in the receiving hole 21. The threaded rod 62 is located above the clamping plate 61 and is threadedly connected to the first horizontal plate 2. The threaded rod 62 passes through the first horizontal plate 2 upward. A handwheel 621 is fixed to the top of the threaded rod 62. Rotating the handwheel 621 can clamp the clamping plate 61 against the decorative panel body 5.

[0045] Two positioning pins 611 are fixed on the side of the clamping plate 61 near the decorative panel body 5. Two positioning holes 52 are opened on the side of the decorative panel body 5 near the clamping plate 61. After the decorative panel body 5 is placed into the mounting groove 8, the handwheel 621 is turned and the clamping plate 61 moves downward, so that the positioning pins 611 are inserted into the positioning holes 52 and the clamping plate 61 presses against the decorative panel body 5.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 A second locking assembly 7 is provided on the second connecting plate 42. The second locking assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 71 and a second spring 72. A receiving cavity 422 is provided inside the second connecting plate 42. One end of the connecting rod 71 is located in the receiving cavity 422. The connecting rod 71 passes downward through the second connecting plate 42. A mounting plate 73 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 71. The mounting plate 73 is located in the receiving cavity 422. A plug rod 74 is fixed to the end of the mounting plate 73 away from the connecting rod 71. A second insertion hole 53 is provided on the side of the decorative panel body 5 near the second connecting plate 42. The plug rod 74 is inserted into the second insertion hole 53.

[0047] Reference Figure 7 The decorative panel body 5 includes a fireproof outer shell 54. Inside the fireproof outer shell 54, a sound insulation layer 55 and a heat insulation layer 56 are fixed. By setting the sound insulation layer 55 and the heat insulation layer 56, the decorative panel body 5 can play the role of sound insulation and heat insulation. The fireproof outer shell 54 can reduce the possibility of fire in the decorative panel body 5.

[0048] This application also discloses an installation method for a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls, including the following steps:

[0049] S1. When installing the decorative panel body 5, first pull the handles 415 on the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 to separate the first connecting plate 41 and the third connecting plate 43 from the base 11, place the decorative panel body 5 above the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42, and insert the positioning block 414 into the positioning groove 51.

[0050] S2. Then release the handle 415, pull the connecting rod 71 to move the insert rod 74 downward, and then the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 move towards the base 11 under the action of the first spring 112 to install the decorative panel body 5 into the mounting groove 8.

[0051] S3. Then loosen the connecting rod 71, and the insert rod 74 is inserted into the second insertion hole 53 under the action of the second spring 72, thereby fixing the decorative panel body 5 to the second connecting plate 42.

[0052] S4. Finally, turn the handwheel 621, the clamping plate 61 and the positioning pin 611 move downward, the positioning pin 611 is inserted into the positioning hole 52, and the clamping plate 61 presses against the decorative panel body 5, thereby fixing the decorative panel body 5 to the first horizontal plate 2.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls, characterized in that, The wall (1) is connected to a base (11) on one side. A first horizontal plate (2) is fixed to the side of the base (11) away from the wall (1). Both ends of the first horizontal plate (2) are provided with vertical plates (3) fixed to the base (11). A second horizontal plate (4) is provided below the first horizontal plate (2). An installation groove (8) is formed between the first horizontal plate (2), the two vertical plates (3) and the second horizontal plate (4). A decorative panel body (5) is installed in the installation groove (8). The second horizontal plate (4) includes a first connecting plate (41), a second connecting plate (42), and a third connecting plate (43). The second connecting plate (42) is located between the first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43). The second connecting plate (42) is fixed to the base (11). The first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43) are both fixed with inserts (411) on the side near the base (11). The base (11) has a first insertion hole (111) for inserting the inserts (411). The first insertion hole (111) is provided with a first insertion hole (111). A spring (112) is provided, one end of which is fixed to the insert block (411), and the other end of which is fixed to the hole wall of the first insertion hole (111) away from the first connecting plate (41) or the third connecting plate (43). A positioning block (414) is connected to both the first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43). A positioning groove (51) for the positioning block (414) to be inserted is provided on the decorative panel body (5). A handle (415) is fixed to the bottom of both the first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43). The first connecting plate (41) has a slider (416) fixed at one end near the second connecting plate (42), and the third connecting plate (43) also has a slider (416) fixed at one end near the second connecting plate (42). Both ends of the second connecting plate (42) are provided with sliding grooves (421), and the slider (416) is slidably connected to the sliding grooves (421).

2. The sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first locking assembly (6) is provided on the first horizontal plate (2). The first locking assembly (6) includes a clamping plate (61). A receiving hole (21) is opened on the side of the first horizontal plate (2) near the decorative panel body (5). The clamping plate (61) is located in the receiving hole (21). A threaded rod (62) is rotatably connected above the clamping plate (61). The threaded rod (62) passes through the first horizontal plate (2) and is threadedly connected to the first horizontal plate (2). A handwheel (621) is fixed at the top of the threaded rod (62). By rotating the handwheel (621), the clamping plate (61) can clamp against the decorative panel body (5).

3. The sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The abutment plate (61) is fixed with a positioning post (611) on the side near the decorative panel body (5), and the decorative panel body (5) is provided with a positioning hole (52) for the positioning post (611) to be inserted and fitted.

4. The sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second connecting plate (42) is provided with a second locking assembly (7). The second locking assembly (7) includes a connecting rod (71), a mounting plate (73), and a second spring (72). The second connecting plate (42) has a receiving cavity (422) inside. The mounting plate (73) and the second spring (72) are both located in the receiving cavity (422). One end of the connecting rod (71) is located in the receiving cavity (422) and fixed to the mounting plate (73). The other end of the connecting rod (71) passes through the second connecting plate (42). The second spring (72) is fixed between the mounting plate (73) and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity (422) away from the mounting plate (73). A plug rod (74) is fixed on the side of the mounting plate (73) away from the connecting rod (71). The decorative panel body (5) has a second insertion hole (53) for the plug rod (74) to be inserted.

5. The sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43) are provided with a receiving groove (412) on the side that contacts the decorative panel body (5). One end of the positioning block (414) is located in the receiving groove (412). A third spring (413) is fixed between the bottom of the positioning block (414) and the bottom of the receiving groove (412).

6. The sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative panel body (5) includes a fireproof shell (54), and a sound insulation layer (55) and a heat insulation layer (56) are fixed inside the fireproof shell (54).

7. A method for installing a sound-insulating and environmentally friendly decorative panel structure for building exterior walls as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: When installing the decorative panel body (5), first pull the handles (415) on the first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43) to separate the first connecting plate (41) and the third connecting plate (43) from the base (11), place the decorative panel body (5) above the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42), and insert the positioning block (414) into the positioning groove (51); Then release the handle (415), pull the connecting rod (71) to move the insert (74) downward, and then the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42) move towards the base (11) under the action of the first spring (112) to install the decorative panel body (5) into the mounting groove (8); Then the connecting rod (71) is released, and the insert rod (74) is inserted into the second insertion hole (53) under the action of the second spring (72), thereby fixing the decorative panel body (5) and the second connecting plate (42); Finally, turn the handwheel (621), the clamping plate (61) and the positioning pin (611) move downward, the positioning pin (611) is inserted into the positioning hole (52), and the clamping plate (61) clamps against the decorative panel body (5), thereby fixing the decorative panel body (5) to the first horizontal plate (2).

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