一种用于氦三中子极化的无旋转机构万向磁场系统

The universal magnetic field system without a rotating mechanism, consisting of eight sets of coils, solves the problems of complex rotating platforms and large volume in existing technologies, and realizes a magnetic field system with smaller volume and higher uniformity, which is suitable for wide-angle polarized helium-3 neutron polarization devices.

CN117334369BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE SCI CENT +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE SCI CENT
Filing Date
2023-09-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The magnetic field system of the existing wide-angle helium-3 neutron polarization device needs to generate a three-dimensional changing main magnetic field in the polarized helium-3 region, and requires a rotating stage and multiple sets of Helmholtz coils, which makes the project complex and large in size.

Method used

A omnidirectional magnetic field system without a rotating mechanism, consisting of eight sets of coils, generates magnetic fields in different directions by nesting the first and second spatial coils. Combined with current adjustment, the direction of the three-dimensional spatial magnetic field can be changed, thus avoiding the use of a rotating platform.

Benefits of technology

A smaller and more uniform magnetic field system was achieved, with a magnetic field normalization gradient ≤10-4/cm, a large neutron scattering angle and no dark area, making it suitable for general-purpose spectrometers.

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Abstract

一种用于氦三中子极化的无旋转机构万向磁场系统,涉及广角极化氦三技术。该系统包括第一空间线圈和第二空间线圈,第一空间线圈套设在第二空间线圈外,第一空间线圈包括第一套主线圈和第一套补偿线圈。第一套主线圈包括第一组主线圈和第二组主线圈,第一套补偿线圈包括第一组补偿线圈和第二组补偿线圈,其中,第一组主线圈和第二组主线圈的线圈横截面相交。第二空间线圈包括第二套主线圈和第二套补偿线圈,第二套主线圈包括第三组主线圈和第四组主线圈,第二套补偿线圈包括第三组补偿线圈和第四组补偿线圈,其中,第三组主线圈和第四组主线圈横截面相交。各线圈产生不同方向的主磁场以覆盖整个三维空间,使得主磁场方向可以在三维空间进行变换。
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