一种低熔点复合熔盐保护渣及其制备工艺

By preparing a low-melting-point composite molten salt protective slag, the problem of easy solidification of existing protective slags at high temperatures was solved, achieving the effects of good fluidity, strong lubricity, low energy consumption, and high purity of molten steel, thereby improving the quality of cast billets.

CN117340211BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LUO YANG SHI KE FENG YE JIN XIN CAI LIAO YOU XIAN GONG SI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LUO YANG SHI KE FENG YE JIN XIN CAI LIAO YOU XIAN GONG SI
Filing Date
2023-12-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In iron and steel metallurgy, existing protective slags are prone to solidification at high temperatures, which leads to unstable quality of molten steel during casting and makes it difficult to effectively reduce gas and oxide inclusions in the steel, thus affecting the quality of the cast billet.

Method used

A low-melting-point composite molten salt protective slag is adopted, which is composed of inorganic non-metals, silicates, alkali metal oxides and fluorides. It is prepared through a specific ratio and process to form a protective slag with good fluidity and lubricity, which lowers the melting point and adsorbs gases and oxides, thereby improving the purity of molten steel.

Benefits of technology

This achieves good fluidity and lubricity of the protective slag at high temperatures, reduces billet pulling resistance, lowers energy consumption, improves the purity of molten steel and the quality of the cast billet, and enhances the stability and efficiency of the casting process.

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Abstract

本发明涉及复合熔盐保护渣领域,具体的说,涉及一种低熔点复合熔盐保护渣领域及其制备工艺。其组成成分的质量百分比为:无机非金属:32‑55wt%;硅酸盐:10‑50wt%;氟化物:5‑15wt%;碱金属氧化物:10‑20wt%。本发明通过向无机非金属熔盐体系中加入硅酸盐、氟化物、碱金属氧化物、碳酸盐,保证了保护渣具有良好的热稳定性和低粘度的同时,也降低了保护渣体系的熔点,还可以提高保护渣的化学稳定性和流动性,且减少了保护渣的流动阻力,可以提高延展性。
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