一种提高粉末冶金铝合金烧结密度和性能的方法

By adding metal sulfide nanoparticles to aluminum alloy powder, and generating dispersed nano-alumina particles through the sintering process, the problem of insufficient density and performance caused by the oxide film on the surface of aluminum alloy powder is solved, achieving efficient full densification and performance improvement, which is applicable to aerospace, defense, rail transportation and other fields.

CN117344172BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ALTI ADVANCED MATERIALS (XIANGHE) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ALTI ADVANCED MATERIALS (XIANGHE) CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the oxide film on the surface of aluminum alloy powder prevents the density, strength and plasticity from being improved in a coordinated manner. Mechanical grinding to destroy the oxide film has defects, or destroying the oxide film by mechanical or chemical methods has problems such as complicated process, high operation difficulty, high cost and low efficiency.

Method used

Metal sulfide nanoparticles were prepared by a low-temperature liquid-phase rapid reaction method. After being mixed with aluminum alloy powder, the mixture was pressed and pressureless sintered to generate dispersed nano-alumina particles, which opened the sintering mass transfer channels and promoted full densification.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full densification of aluminum alloy powder, significantly improving density, strength, and plasticity at room temperature and high temperature, simplifying the process, reducing costs, and making it suitable for large-scale industrial production.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种提高粉末冶金铝合金烧结密度和性能的方法,涉及粉末冶金制备铝合金的技术领域。所述方法包括金属硫化物纳米粉末制备、复合粉末制备、压制生坯、烧结、热处理的短流程工艺步骤,其中的金属硫化物纳米粉末镶嵌在铝合金粉末表面,烧结过程中与铝合金粉末表面的致密氧化膜发生反应,使氧化膜由连续分布状态转变成几个纳米尺度的氧化铝颗粒。本发明方法相对于其他传统方法,通过少量金属硫化物纳米粉末在铝合金粉末的添加,创造性不通过机械研磨来破坏铝合金粉末表面的氧化膜,避免了机械研磨的技术缺陷,能够在铝合金粉末表面生成纳米氧化铝颗粒,烧结致密化,改善强塑性,工艺流程短,成本低、效率高,利于工业大规模生产和推广使用。
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