一种金属锂电池

By introducing a high-carbon-content lithium strip and a dual-functional layer structure into lithium metal batteries, the problems of lithium dendrite formation and electrode volume changes are solved, resulting in longer cycle life and easier-to-process lithium metal batteries, and improving battery safety and stability.

CN117352814BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM
Filing Date
2022-06-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion batteries have insufficient energy density. The uneven deposition of lithium metal anodes on the electrode surface produces lithium dendrites, leading to internal short circuits and thermal runaway. Furthermore, the large volume variation of the electrodes limits their processing into electrode sheets and battery assembly.

Method used

The high-carbon-content lithium-ion negative electrode is used, and a bifunctional layer containing lithium-affinity carbon materials and oxidized lithium compounds is used to conduct lithium ions and isolate electrons. Combined with the encapsulation materials, the resulting lithium metal battery structure includes an inner composite layer, an outer shell layer, and an interstitial layer, which overcomes the problem of easy deformation of lithium metal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves longer cycle life and easier processing of lithium metal batteries, reduces the formation of lithium dendrites and electrode volume changes, and improves battery safety and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种金属锂电池,其包括高碳含量锂带负极、双功能层、正极及封装材料,其中高碳含量锂带包含质量分数为20%至80%的亲锂碳材料,具有传导锂离子和隔绝电子的双功能层位于负极和正极之间,封装材料用于封装负极,双功能层和正极。其中高碳含量锂带包含质量分数为20%至80%的亲锂碳材料,具有内层,由所述亲锂碳材料和金属锂的复合物形成;外层,为由氧化态锂的化合物形成的壳层;和位于内层与外层之间的由所述亲锂碳材料支撑的间隙层。与纯金属锂带组装的电池相比,该金属锂电池具有明显的更长的循环寿命。
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