一种基于超表面的小型化宽带圆极化微带天线

By using metasurface layers and slot structures to cascade multiple circular polarization modes, the problem of narrow bandwidth and large size of traditional microstrip circular polarization antennas is solved, achieving broadband circular polarization and low sidelobe levels, making it suitable for compact array designs.

CN117353016BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional microstrip circularly polarized antennas have narrow bandwidth and large size, which leads to excessive spacing between array elements in the array design, affecting the high-frequency sidelobe level.

Method used

The design employs a metasurface layer and a multifunctional slot structure. By cascading multiple circular polarization modes, the antenna bandwidth is broadened within a limited size by combining the metasurface layer and the slot structure. The metasurface layer realizes the surface wave radiation and polarization conversion functions, while the slot structure serves as the feeding and radiation structure. Multiple circular polarization modes are nested in the design.

Benefits of technology

Achieving broadband circular polarization within a limited size reduces high-frequency sidelobe levels. The structure is simple and suitable for compact array design.

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Abstract

本发明涉及微带天线的技术领域,特别涉及一种基于超表面的小型化宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线的超表面层(5)为4×4个矩形单元均匀排列组成的矩形阵列;每个矩形单元设有中线对称形状的第一超表面开槽和第二超表面开槽;两者相对交错设置,且两者中线平行;接地板(3)设置由十字缝隙(7)和四个L型缝隙(8)组成的风车型缝隙(4);微带馈线(6)与十字缝隙(7)耦合。该天线在有限尺寸下最大程度地利用了设计空间,产生了多个圆极化模式,从而实现了天线的宽带圆极化工作;该天线的结构简单,易于拓展,非常适合作为单元间隔受限的阵列中的阵元,可以有效地降低由于阵因子的栅瓣而导致的高频处的副瓣电平。
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