一种含有自催化降解结构的暂堵凝胶及其制备方法

By preparing a temporary plugging gel containing a self-catalytic degradation structure, the problem of the difficulty in spontaneous degradation of existing gel plugging agents in pressurized well workover operations in oilfields has been solved. This achieves low-viscosity injection, controllable gelation, and high plugging strength, adapting to different well conditions with self-degradation effects, and reducing construction difficulty and cost.

CN117362524BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2023-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gel-based plugging agents are difficult to spontaneously degrade during pressurized well workover operations in oilfields, posing a risk of reservoir contamination. Furthermore, their application is difficult, impacting well production and water injection effectiveness.

Method used

The temporary plugging gel system, composed of a main monomer, a functional crosslinking agent, a built-in degradation catalyst, and a reinforcing and toughening agent, achieves controllable degradation of the gel by adjusting the amount and degree of crosslinking of the built-in degradation catalyst. It has a self-degradation function and avoids the use of additional gel-breaking agents.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low injection viscosity, controllable gelation time and high plugging strength of the gel, and the low viscosity of the degradation product does not affect subsequent water injection. It is adaptable to different well conditions and temperature requirements, reducing construction risks and costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含有自催化降解结构的暂堵凝胶及其制备方法,属于油气开采技术领域,包括以下质量百分含量的制备原料:主单体4‑15、功能性交联剂0.5‑4、内置降解催化剂0.01‑0.5、增强增韧单体2‑10、引发剂0.01‑0.2、去离子水余量。本发明通过化学交联形成三维网状结构,因为功能性交联剂含有可催化降解的化学键,在内置催化剂作用下,功能性交联剂中的弱键断裂,三维网状结构崩解,生成的线型低分子量水溶性高分子溶解在地层水中,形成低粘度流体,无需返排,不影响后续注水。本发明具有注入粘度低、成胶时间可控、封堵强度高和降解后产物粘度低等特点,完全符合适应检串作业的注水井暂堵工艺要求。
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