一种可承受100kJ / cm大热输入焊接的E级钢板及其制备方法

By optimizing the alloy element ratio to form precipitates of a specific size in the steel, the problems of grain growth and toughness in high heat input welding were solved, and high toughness and strength of Grade E steel plates were achieved under welding conditions of 100kJ/cm.

CN117363990BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANSHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANSHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-10-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from insufficient control over grain boundaries by nanoscale particles and insufficient nucleation ability of micron-scale particles during high heat input welding processes, resulting in poor welding performance of steel plates under high heat input.

Method used

By optimizing the proportions of alloying elements and controlling the contents of Ti, Nb, V, B, C, and N in the steel, nano-sized precipitates of 20–80 nm and micro-sized precipitates of 0.5–1.5 μm are formed, which inhibits austenite grain growth and promotes acicular ferrite nucleation, thereby improving the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone.

Benefits of technology

Under high heat input welding conditions of 100 kJ/cm, the impact value of the heat-affected zone near the weld at -40℃ reaches ≥60J, which meets the mechanical property requirements of Grade E steel plate and realizes the excellent high heat input welding performance of steel plate.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种可承受100kJ / cm大热输入焊接的E级钢板及其制备方法,属于大热输入焊接用钢板技术领域。本发明通过控制合金元素的配比,并控制钢板的化学成分满足相应关系式,能够在钢中优化析出粒子比例,并充分发挥钢中各种粒子的特点,利用析出粒子对晶界的控制能力以及形核能力提高了钢板的耐大热输入焊接性能。实验结果表明,本发明提供的E级钢板在采用双丝埋弧焊,气电立焊等高效焊接方法进行焊接时,在经受100kJ / cm热输入条件下,近缝焊接热影响区‑40℃冲击值≥60J。
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