一种具有减阻提速双作用的钻井工具

By combining oscillating subs and pulse generating subs, and utilizing the coupling of hydraulic differential and helical springs, vibration and impact forces are generated, solving the problem of high friction between the drill string and the wellbore, thus reducing friction and resistance of the drill string, improving rock breaking efficiency, and extending the tool's service life.

CN117365274BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic oscillators have problems in oil drilling, such as easy wear of rubber parts, complex and costly turbine-type structures, and poor stability of jet-type structures. These problems lead to high friction between the drill string and the well wall, resulting in pressure drag and affecting drilling speed.

Method used

By combining oscillating subs and pulse generating subs, and utilizing the hydraulic differential between the plug and the central flow channel and the coupling of the helical spring, periodic vibration and axial impact force are generated. Through the valve and bushing made of high-strength, high-toughness, wear-resistant alloy steel, friction reduction and drag reduction of the drill bit are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces friction between the drill string and the well wall, increases drilling speed, extends tool life, reduces manufacturing costs, and has a simple structure that is easy to install and maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及的是一种具有减阻提速双作用的钻井工具,它由振荡短节和脉冲发生短节组成,振荡短节包括花键芯轴、碟簧、上筒、活塞,上筒设有呼吸孔和泄压孔,呼吸孔与碟簧所在腔体连通,使碟簧所在腔体压力与外界一致,活塞与下筒之间设置有上腔,活塞上行时,打开泄压孔,上腔与外界相通,活塞恢复原位时关闭泄压孔;脉冲发生短节由下筒内设置螺旋弹簧、衬套、活阀和调整套构成,活阀的堵头向上伸入到下筒中心流道中,螺旋弹簧套在活阀下部,活阀下端插入调整套内。本发明无需采用螺杆式、涡轮式或射流式结构,在钻具工作过程中能够产生一定频率的振动,从而实现钻进过程中减摩降阻,有效缓解钻柱托压。
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