正反转PDC钻头

By designing a forward and reverse PDC drill bit and a nozzle assembly to clean cuttings, the problem of short cutting tooth life in PDC drill bits has been solved, improving drilling efficiency and reducing costs.

CN117365307BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
Filing Date
2023-11-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PDC drill bits have a short cutting tooth life in deep hard rock drilling, resulting in low drilling speed, high cost, frequent drill bit replacement, and reduced drilling efficiency.

Method used

Design a forward and reverse PDC drill bit, in which the cutting teeth cut rock in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. The forward and reverse cutting extends the service life of the cutting teeth, and the nozzle assembly cleans the rock cuttings, reducing mud packing. An anti-detachment component enhances the connection stability of the drill bit.

Benefits of technology

It extends the service life of the cutting gear assembly, reduces the number of drill bit replacements, improves drilling efficiency and speed, reduces economic losses, and lowers manufacturing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117365307B_ABST
    Figure CN117365307B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明属于钻进工具的技术领域,尤其涉及一种正反转PDC钻头,包括钻头本体、多个切削刀翼和防脱组件,其中,钻头本体的连接端与钻头接头连接,多个切削刀翼沿周向间隔布置在钻头本体的钻进端的外周壁上,每个切削刀翼的外壁面沿周向的两个侧边分别设有一组切削齿组,切削齿组在钻进端沿顺时针或逆时针转动时均能够切削岩石;防脱组件一端用于与钻头接头固定连接,另一端与钻进端插接配合。在实际钻井作业时,通过进行正转作业直至位于正转前方的切削齿组磨损严重再进行反转作业来延长同一切削齿组的使用寿命,从而保持钻井速度。本申请通过延长切削齿组的使用寿命来减少正反转PDC钻头的更换次数,从而降低钻井工作的停止时间,进而提高钻井效率。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art