三台阶工法施工隧道围岩稳定性演化的监测与分析方法

By deploying monitoring boreholes and installing sensors in the three-stage tunnel construction method, collecting data and plotting relationship curves, the entire process of monitoring the stability of the surrounding rock in the tunnel was solved, enabling precise classification and scientific decision-making regarding the stability of the surrounding rock.

CN117365657BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve full-process and full-area surrounding rock stability monitoring in tunnels constructed using the three-stage method, resulting in a lack of scientific decision support for support design.

Method used

Monitoring boreholes were installed in the surrounding rock of tunnels constructed using the three-stage method, and stress and strain sensors were installed to collect data and plot stress-time and strain-time relationship curves. The stress and fracture zone index values ​​of the surrounding rock were determined, and the stability state of the surrounding rock was classified.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate control of the surrounding rock stability throughout the entire process of tunnel excavation and support, provides a scientific basis for support design, and improves the accuracy of long-term assessment and monitoring of tunnel stability.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种三台阶工法施工隧道围岩稳定性演化的监测与分析方法,包括以下步骤:S1在三台阶工法施工隧道围岩布置监测钻孔,并在监测钻孔内安装应力传感器与应变传感器;S2在监测周期内,利用配套测试仪器采集应力传感器与应变传感器信号,获取围岩应力监测数据和应变监测数据;S3根据监测数据,绘制监测周期内应力—时间关系曲线、应变—时间关系曲线、稳定应力—孔深关系曲线和稳定应变—孔深关系曲线,确定围岩应力指标值和围岩破裂区指标值;S4根据围岩应力指标值和破裂区指标值,划分围岩稳定性状态;本申请能够准确掌握软岩隧道开挖与支护全过程围岩稳定性演化规律,进而可实现隧道支护的科学决策及稳定性的长期评估。
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