An internal reflection prism and detector bonding and adjusting device

CN117369078BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23CHINA AIR TO AIR MISSILE INST
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311412919.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-27
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但目前国内外已有的装调装置主要是依靠人眼定性的观察光斑位置,装调的精度较低,一致性无法保证,而且需要多次试装调和反复测试,操作繁琐、装调效率低,不利于大批量的产品生产

Benefits of technology

[0039]1、由于双光路结构和夹持结构的设置,能够精确的调整内反射棱镜,使得内反射棱镜处于水平姿态;由于双光路结构和夹持调整结构的设置,能够使得探测器精准的与内反射棱镜配合,结构下压结构完成内反射棱镜与探测器粘接装调作业,解决了现有技术中依靠人眼定性的观察光斑位置,装调的精度较低,一致性无法保证,而且需要多次试装调和反复测试,操作繁琐、装调效率低,不利于大批量的产品生产的技术问题。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117369078B_ABST
    Figure CN117369078B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of internal reflection prism and detector assembly, and relates to an internal reflection prism and detector bonding assembly device, which comprises an assembly box, a two-axis turntable arranged on the bottom surface of the assembly box, the two-axis turntable having a rotating table, a first rotating part capable of driving the rotating table to rotate along the X-axis, and a second rotating part capable of driving the rotating table to rotate along the Y-axis, a clamp arranged on the table surface of the rotating table, the clamp having a clamping structure for clamping the internal reflection prism, a clamping and adjusting structure for clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector, and a downward pressing structure for pressing the detector, and the internal reflection prism can be accurately adjusted to be in a horizontal posture due to the double optical path structure and the clamping structure, and the detector can be accurately matched with the internal reflection prism due to the double optical path structure and the clamping and adjusting structure, and the bonding assembly operation of the internal reflection prism and the detector can be completed by the downward pressing structure.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of internal reflection prism and detector assembly technology, and in particular to an internal reflection prism and detector bonding and adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] For non-sequential optical detection systems, the precise positioning of the relative positions of the optical internal reflection prism and the detector during bonding and adjustment ensures the detection angle and detection capability distribution of the optical detection receiving system. The bonding and adjustment positioning has a significant impact on the refined detection of the receiving system.

[0003] However, the existing assembly and adjustment devices at home and abroad mainly rely on the human eye to qualitatively observe the position of the light spot. The assembly and adjustment accuracy is low, the consistency cannot be guaranteed, and multiple trial assembly and adjustment and repeated testing are required. The operation is cumbersome and the assembly and adjustment efficiency is low, which is not conducive to the mass production of products.

[0004] Therefore, we designed a bonding and adjustment device for the internal reflection prism and the detector. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention discloses a bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An assembly and adjustment device for bonding an internal reflection prism to a detector includes:

[0008] Packing and adjusting boxes;

[0009] A two-axis rotary table is located on the bottom surface of the assembly box. It has a rotary table, a first rotating part that can drive the rotary table to rotate along the X-axis, and a second rotating part that can drive the rotary table to rotate along the Y-axis.

[0010] The fixture is provided on the rotating table surface and has a clamping structure for clamping the inner reflecting prism, a clamping adjustment structure for clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector, and a pressing structure for pressing the detector downward so that the detector can be bonded to the inner reflecting prism.

[0011] The dual-optical-path structure has an inner cavity for mounting and adjusting the internal cavity located above the fixture. This cavity is used to detect whether the inner reflecting prism is horizontal and whether the detector is in the correct position relative to the inner reflecting prism. This allows for adjustments to the two-axis turntable and clamping structure to ensure the inner reflecting prism is horizontal and the clamping adjustment structure is adjusted to ensure the detector is in the correct position relative to the inner reflecting prism.

[0012] Preferably, the two-axis turntable includes an L-shaped base on the bottom surface of the assembly box, and the upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped base is provided with a first driving device for driving the first rotating part to rotate and a first angle detector for detecting the rotation angle of the first rotating part; the first rotating part is provided with a second driving device for driving the second rotating part to rotate and a second angle detector for detecting the rotation angle of the second rotating part.

[0013] Preferably, the clamp further includes a base plate, on both sides of the base plate having clamping adjustment structures, and a clamping structure located between the clamping adjustment structures on the base plate; the clamping structure has the pressing structure at its top.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping structure includes:

[0015] An L-shaped plate is disposed on the surface of the rotating table along the X-axis direction;

[0016] A clamping component is provided at the outer end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate along the X-axis direction, so as to cooperate with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate to clamp the inner reflecting prism.

[0017] The upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate is provided with the pressing structure.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping structure further includes:

[0019] A slide rail is provided on the surface of the rotating table along the X-axis, and the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the slide rail along its axial direction.

[0020] The first adjusting component is located at one end of the slide rail along the X-axis direction and is used to adjust the X-axis position of the L-shaped plate.

[0021] Preferably, the clamping adjustment structure includes two vertical fixing rods respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping structure. Each fixing rod has a clamping adjustment component disposed along the Y-axis at its upper end, and the inner end of the clamping adjustment component is horizontally rotatably connected to a clamping part to facilitate clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position of the detector. Each fixing rod has a second adjustment component disposed along the X-axis at its upper end for adjusting the X-axis position of the corresponding clamping adjustment component to facilitate adjusting the X-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the fixed rod is movably connected to the movable block at the upper end of the fixed rod along the X-axis, the movable block is provided with the clamping adjustment member, and the movable block is correspondingly connected to the second adjustment member.

[0023] Preferably, the dual-optical-path structure includes a collimating objective lens group, a CCD imaging objective lens, and an area array CCD arranged horizontally from bottom to top. A first beam splitter tilted vertically at 45 degrees is arranged between the collimating objective lens group and the CCD imaging objective lens. A second beam splitter parallel to the first beam splitter is arranged on one side of the first beam splitter. A first illumination reticle and a first point light source are arranged sequentially on the side of the second beam splitter away from the first beam splitter. A second illumination reticle and a second point light source are arranged sequentially above the second beam splitter.

[0024] Preferably, the method for leveling the internal reflection prism using a dual-optical-path structure includes the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: Pre-install the internal reflecting prism using the clamping structure;

[0026] Step 2: Find the maximum value of the image signal on the CCD array, determine the CCD pixels with image signals, and apply the formula to all pixel grayscale values ​​within the range of the CCD pixels with image signals.

[0027]

[0028]

[0029] Calculate the center position of the light spot;

[0030] Among them, I i Let (x) be the grayscale value of the i-th pixel after subtracting the background. n y n ) represents the coordinates of the centroid of the obtained image.

[0031] Step 3: Use a standard prism to determine the center position of the light spot (x). o y o If ), then Δx = x n -x o Δy=y n -y o

[0032] Step 4: Calculate the X-axis and Y-axis deviation angles of the internal reflecting prism based on the angle measurement parameters, which are θ respectively. x θ y ,

[0033]

[0034]

[0035] Where Δx and Δy are the displacements of the image point on the focal plane, respectively, and f is the focal length of the collimating objective lens group;

[0036] Step 5: Use a two-axis turntable to adjust the angle of the internal reflecting prism to a horizontal position.

[0037] Preferably, in step two, a threshold segmentation method is used to eliminate pixels without image signals.

[0038] By employing the technical solution described above, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. Due to the dual-optical-path structure and clamping structure, the inner reflecting prism can be precisely adjusted to ensure it is in a horizontal position. The dual-optical-path structure and clamping adjustment structure also allow the detector to precisely engage with the inner reflecting prism. The pressing structure completes the bonding and adjustment of the inner reflecting prism and detector, solving the technical problems of existing technologies that rely on visual observation of the light spot position, resulting in low accuracy and inconsistent adjustments. Furthermore, these technologies require multiple trial adjustments and repeated testing, leading to cumbersome operations, low efficiency, and hindering mass production. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the two-axis rotary table in this invention;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a front view of the clamp in this invention;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a top view of the clamp in this invention;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-optical-path structure in this invention.

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Loading box; 2. Two-axis turntable; 21. Rotating table; 22. First rotating part; 23. Second rotating part; 24. L-shaped base; 25. First driving device; 26. First angle detector; 27. Second driving device; 28. Second angle detector; 3. Fixture; 31. Clamping structure; 311. L-shaped plate; 312. Clamping component; 313. Slide rail; 314. First adjusting component; 32. Clamping adjustment structure; 321 321. Fixed rod; 322. Clamping adjustment component; 323. Clamping part; 324. Second adjustment component; 325. Movable block; 33. Pressing structure; 34. Base plate; 4. Dual-optical-path structure; 41. Collimating objective lens group; 42. CCD imaging objective lens; 43. Area array CCD; 44. First beam splitter; 45. Second beam splitter; 46. First illumination reticle; 47. First point light source; 48. Second illumination reticle; 49. Second point light source. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The present invention can be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are only corresponding to the drawings of this application for the convenience of describing the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation.

[0047] Example 1, in conjunction with Appendix Figure 1-5 An assembly and adjustment device for bonding an internal reflection prism to a detector, comprising:

[0048] Packing box 1;

[0049] A two-axis rotary table 2 is located on the bottom surface of the assembly box 1. It has a rotary table 21, a first rotating part 22 that can drive the rotary table 21 to rotate along the X-axis, and a second rotating part 23 that can drive the rotary table 21 to rotate along the Y-axis.

[0050] Combined with appendix Figure 2 Furthermore, the two-axis turntable 2 includes an L-shaped base 24 on the bottom surface of the mounting box 1. The upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped base 24 is provided with a first driving device 25 for driving the first rotating part 22 to rotate and a first angle detector 26 for detecting the rotation angle of the first rotating part 22. The first rotating part 22 is provided with a second driving device 27 for driving the second rotating part 23 to rotate and a second angle detector 28 for detecting the rotation angle of the second rotating part 23.

[0051] As needed, the first drive device 25 and the second drive device 27 can be servo motors.

[0052] The clamp 3 is located on the table surface of the rotating stage 21. It has a clamping structure 31 for clamping the inner reflecting prism, a clamping adjustment structure 32 for clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector, and a pressing structure 33 for pressing the detector downward so that the detector can be bonded to the inner reflecting prism.

[0053] Combined with appendix Figure 3-4 Furthermore, the clamping structure 31 includes:

[0054] L-shaped plate 311 is disposed on the table surface of rotating table 21 along the X-axis direction;

[0055] The clamping member 312 is located at the outer end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 311 along the X-axis direction, so as to cooperate with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 311 to clamp the inner reflecting prism.

[0056] Among them, the upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 311 is provided with a pressing structure 33.

[0057] This allows the internal reflecting prism to be placed on the upper surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 311, and then the internal reflecting prism can be clamped by the clamping member 312 cooperating with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 311.

[0058] As needed, the clamping member 312 can be a bolt screwed to the outer end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 311;

[0059] As needed, to prevent dynamic friction between the clamping member 312 and the internal reflecting prism, the inner end of the clamping member 312 can be coaxially rotatably connected to a clamping head.

[0060] Combined with appendix Figure 3-4 Furthermore, the clamping adjustment structure 32 includes two vertical fixing rods 321 respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping structure 31. Each fixing rod 321 has a clamping adjustment member 322 disposed along the Y-axis direction at its upper end, and the inner end of the clamping adjustment member 322 is horizontally rotatably connected to a clamping part 323 to facilitate clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position of the detector. Each fixing rod 321 has a second adjustment member 324 disposed along the X-axis direction at its upper end for adjusting the X-axis position of the corresponding clamping adjustment member 322 to facilitate adjusting the X-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector.

[0061] This configuration allows the detector to be clamped by two opposing clamping adjustment members 322. The X-axis position of the detector can be adjusted by adjusting the axial position of the clamping adjustment members 322. The Y-axis position of the detector can also be adjusted by moving the two clamping adjustment members 322 along the Y-axis through the second adjustment member 324. Since the clamping part 323 is horizontally rotatably connected to the inner end of the clamping adjustment member 322, one of the second adjustment members 324 can be operated alone to move the corresponding clamping adjustment member 322 along the Y-axis, thereby causing the detector to rotate horizontally and thus achieving the function of adjusting the horizontal angle of the detector.

[0062] Since personnel can initially determine the angle of the detector when it is placed, the horizontal angle of the detector is not large and generally does not exceed ±5°. Therefore, the horizontal angle of the detector can be adjusted by the cooperation of the second adjustment member 324, the clamping adjustment member 322, and the clamping part 323.

[0063] Combined with appendix Figure 3-4 Furthermore, the upper end of the fixed rod 321 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed rod 321 along the X-axis, and the movable block 325 is provided with a clamping adjustment member 322, and the movable block 325 is correspondingly connected to the second adjustment member 324; that is, the movable block 325 is moved by the second adjustment member 324, which in turn drives the corresponding second adjustment member 324 to move.

[0064] As needed, the second adjusting member 324 can be a bolt screwed to the movable block 325; the inner end of the second adjusting member 324 is a ball head; at this time, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 311 in the clamping structure 31 is provided with a supporting plane on both sides to support the movable block 325, so as to prevent the movable block 325 from rotating according to the rotation of the second adjusting member 324.

[0065] Combined with appendix Figure 5 The dual-optical-path structure 4 has an inner cavity of the mounting box 1 located above the clamp 3, which is used to detect whether the inner reflecting prism is horizontal and whether the detector is in the right position relative to the inner reflecting prism, so as to make the inner reflecting prism horizontal by adjusting the two-axis turntable 2 and the clamping structure 31 and to make the detector in the right position relative to the inner reflecting prism by adjusting the clamping adjustment structure 32.

[0066] Furthermore, the dual-optical-path structure 4 includes a collimating objective lens group 41, a CCD imaging objective lens 42, and a surface array CCD 43 arranged horizontally from bottom to top. A first beam splitter 44, tilted vertically at 45 degrees, is arranged between the collimating objective lens group 41 and the CCD imaging objective lens 42. A second beam splitter 45, parallel to the first beam splitter 44, is arranged on one side of the first beam splitter 44. A first illumination reticle 46 and a first point light source 47 are arranged sequentially on the side of the second beam splitter 45 away from the first beam splitter 44. A second illumination reticle 48 and a second point light source 49 are arranged sequentially above the second beam splitter 45.

[0067] Specifically, both the first illumination reticle 46 and the second illumination reticle 48 have cross-shaped light-transmitting holes.

[0068] When using it, step one: use the clamping structure 31 to pre-install the internal reflection prism;

[0069] Step 2: Find the maximum value of the image signal on the CCD43 array, determine the CCD pixels with image signals, and apply the formula to all pixel grayscale values ​​within the range of the CCD pixels with image signals.

[0070]

[0071]

[0072] Calculate the center position of the light spot;

[0073] Among them, I i Let (x) be the grayscale value of the i-th pixel after subtracting the background. n y n ) represents the coordinates of the centroid of the obtained image.

[0074] Step 3: Use a standard prism to determine the center position of the light spot (x). o y o If ), then Δx=x n-x o Δy=y n -y o

[0075] Step 4: Calculate the X-axis and Y-axis deviation angles of the internal reflecting prism based on the angle measurement parameters, which are θ respectively. x θ y ,

[0076]

[0077]

[0078] Where Δx and Δy are the displacements of the image point on the focal plane, respectively, and f is the focal length of the collimating objective lens group 41;

[0079] Step 5: Use the two-axis turntable 2 to adjust the angle of the internal reflecting prism to a horizontal position.

[0080] Furthermore, in step two, a threshold segmentation method is used to eliminate pixels without image signals.

[0081] After the position of the internal reflecting prism is adjusted, the dual-light path structure 4 switches the light source, making the first illumination reticle 46 work. The computer collects the output signal of the detector and guides the fixture 3 to adjust the position of the detector on the light transmission aperture of the internal reflecting prism according to the output voltage value of the detector, so that the detector output signal reaches the maximum value. Then, the computer realizes the ±45° field of view through the two-axis turntable 2 and realizes the ±5° field of view detection voltage output measurement through the second adjustment component 324, and plots the field of view and field of view detection performance distribution curve. According to the detection performance distribution curve, the detector position can be adjusted quantitatively, thereby realizing the quantitative assembly, adjustment and testing of the entire receiving system. Finally, the detector is gently squeezed by the pressing structure 33 to complete the bonding work between the detector and the internal reflecting prism.

[0082] It should be noted that the detector was pre-assembled with adhesive that would bond it to the internal reflecting prism.

[0083] Example 2, in conjunction with Appendix Figure 3-4 An internal reflection prism and detector bonding and adjustment device, based on the first embodiment, the clamp 3 further includes a base plate 34, the upper plate surface of the base plate 34 is provided with clamping adjustment structures 32 on both sides, and the upper plate surface of the base plate 34 is provided with clamping structures 31 at the position between the clamping adjustment structures 32; the top of the clamping structure 31 is provided with a pressing structure 33.

[0084] Specifically, the L-shaped plate 311 is disposed on the surface of the base plate 34 along the X-axis direction;

[0085] The lower end of the fixing rod 321 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 34.

[0086] Example 3, in conjunction with Appendix Figure 3-4 An internal reflection prism and detector bonding and adjustment device, based on embodiment one or two, further includes, in addition to: clamping structure 31:

[0087] Slide rail 313 is mounted on the table surface of rotary table 21 along the X-axis, and L-shaped plate 311 is slidably connected to slide rail 313 along its axial direction.

[0088] The first adjusting component 314 is located at one end of the slide rail 313 along the X-axis direction and is used to adjust the X-axis position of the L-shaped plate 311.

[0089] This configuration allows the L-shaped plate 311 to move via the first adjustment component 314, which in turn moves the inner reflecting prism, causing the inner reflecting prism and the detector to move relative to each other on the X-axis.

[0090] In this embodiment, the second adjustment member 324 can be designed as a small-distance adjustment movable block 325. At this time, the relative position of the inner reflection prism and the detector on the X-axis can be adjusted by the first adjustment member 314, and the horizontal angle of the detector can be adjusted by the movable block 325. Compared with the first embodiment, it is more convenient and faster to adjust the relative position of the inner reflection prism and the detector on the X-axis.

[0091] The parts of this invention not described in detail are prior art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and are intended to encompass all changes falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents within this invention.

Claims

1. A bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector, characterized in that: include: Packing and adjusting box (1); A two-axis turntable (2) is located on the bottom surface of the assembly box (1). It has a turntable (21), a first rotating part (22) that can drive the turntable (21) to rotate along the X-axis, and a second rotating part (23) that can drive the turntable (21) to rotate along the Y-axis. The clamp (3) is provided on the table surface of the rotating stage (21), and has a clamping structure (31) for clamping the inner reflecting prism, a clamping adjustment structure (32) for clamping and adjusting the Y-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector, and a pressing structure (33) for pressing the detector downward so that the detector can be bonded to the inner reflecting prism. The dual-optical-path structure (4) has an inner cavity of the mounting box (1) located above the fixture (3) for detecting whether the inner reflecting prism is horizontal and whether the detector is in the right position relative to the inner reflecting prism, so that the inner reflecting prism can be in a horizontal position by adjusting the two-axis turntable (2) and the clamping structure (31) and the clamping adjustment structure (32) to make the detector in the right position relative to the inner reflecting prism.

2. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-axis turntable (2) includes an L-shaped base (24) on the inner bottom surface of the assembly box (1). The upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped base (24) is provided with a first driving device (25) for driving the first rotating part (22) to rotate and a first angle detector (26) for detecting the rotation angle of the first rotating part (22). The first rotating part (22) is provided with a second driving device (27) for driving the second rotating part (23) to rotate and a second angle detector (28) for detecting the rotation angle of the second rotating part (23).

3. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (3) also includes a base plate (34), on both sides of the upper plate surface of the base plate (34) are clamping adjustment structures (32), and a clamping structure (31) is provided on the upper plate surface of the base plate (34) between the clamping adjustment structures (32); the clamping structure (31) is provided on the top of the clamping structure (31).

4. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (31) includes: An L-shaped plate (311) is disposed on the table surface of the rotating table (21) along the X-axis direction; The clamping member (312) is located at the outer end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (311) along the X-axis direction, so as to cooperate with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (311) to clamp the inner reflecting prism; The upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (311) is provided with the pressing structure (33).

5. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping structure (31) also includes: A slide rail (313) is provided on the table surface of the rotating table (21) along the X-axis, and the slide rail (313) is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate (311) along its axial direction; The first adjusting member (314) is disposed at one end of the slide rail (313) along the X-axis direction and is used to adjust the X-axis position of the L-shaped plate (311).

6. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping adjustment structure (32) includes two vertical fixing rods (321) respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping structure (31). Each fixing rod (321) has a clamping adjustment member (322) disposed along the Y-axis direction at its upper end, and the clamping adjustment member (322) is horizontally rotatably connected to a clamping part (323) at its inner end, so as to clamp and adjust the Y-axis position of the detector. Each fixing rod (321) has a second adjustment member (324) disposed along the X-axis direction at its upper end, for adjusting the X-axis position of the corresponding clamping adjustment member (322), so as to adjust the X-axis position and horizontal angle of the detector.

7. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed rod (321) is movably connected to the movable block (325) along the X-axis. The movable block (325) is provided with the clamping adjustment member (322), and the movable block (325) is correspondingly connected to the second adjustment member (324).

8. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-optical-path structure (4) includes a collimating objective lens group (41), a CCD imaging objective lens (42), and an area array CCD (43) arranged horizontally from bottom to top. A first beam splitter (44) tilted vertically at 45 degrees is arranged between the collimating objective lens group (41) and the CCD imaging objective lens (42). A second beam splitter (45) parallel to the first beam splitter (44) is arranged on one side. A first illumination reticle (46) and a first point light source (47) are arranged sequentially on the side of the second beam splitter (45) away from the first beam splitter (44). A second illumination reticle (48) and a second point light source (49) are arranged sequentially above the second beam splitter (45).

9. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The method of leveling the internal reflection prism using a dual-beam structure (4) includes the following steps: Step 1: Pre-install the internal reflection prism using the clamping structure (31); Step 2: Find the maximum value of the image signal on the area CCD (43), determine the CCD pixels with image signals, and apply the formula to the gray values ​​of all pixels within the range of the CCD pixels with image signals. Calculate the center position of the light spot; Among them, I i Let (x) be the grayscale value of the i-th pixel after subtracting the background. n ,y n ) represents the coordinates of the centroid of the obtained image. Step 3: Use a standard prism to determine the center position of the light spot (x). o ,y o If ), then Δx = x n -x o ,Δy=y n -y o Step 4: Calculate the X-axis and Y-axis deviation angles of the internal reflecting prism based on the angle measurement parameters, which are θ respectively. x θ y , Where Δx and Δy are the displacements of the image point on the focal plane, respectively, and f is the focal length of the collimating objective lens group (41); Step 5: Use the two-axis turntable (2) to adjust the angle of the internal reflecting prism to a horizontal position.

10. The bonding and adjustment device for an internal reflection prism and a detector according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step two, a threshold segmentation method is used to eliminate pixels without image signals.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cube-corner prism optical vertex aiming device and assembling and regulating method thereof

    CN110207588A

  • High-precision hollow prism reflector device

    CN201434916Y