一种基于脉冲信号时频域存在概率联合感知的噪声频谱跟踪方法

By using a method based on the joint sensing of the time and frequency domain existence probability of pulse signals, the time-domain energy fluctuation characteristics and frequency-domain short-time narrowband characteristics of pulse signals are extracted. This solves the accuracy and robustness problems of noise spectrum estimation under low signal-to-noise ratio and non-stationary background noise conditions in the existing technology, and achieves high-precision and robust tracking of the noise spectrum.

CN117370739BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing noise spectrum estimation methods struggle to achieve accurate and robust noise spectrum tracking under low signal-to-noise ratio and non-stationary background noise conditions, thus affecting signal processing performance.

Method used

The noise spectrum tracking method based on the joint perception of the time and frequency domain existence probability of pulse signals extracts the time-domain energy fluctuation characteristics and the short-time narrowband characteristics of the frequency domain of the pulse signal, perceives the noise spectrum in real time, and tracks it based on the perception results.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio and strong interference, high-precision and robust tracking of the noise spectrum was achieved, improving the accuracy and robustness of signal processing.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于脉冲信号时频域存在概率联合感知的噪声频谱跟踪方法,该方法首先对脉冲信号各感知参数进行初始化,在此基础上提取待处理脉冲信号采样数据序列的短时功率谱,然后计算脉冲信号的时域能量起伏特征参量,并提取脉冲信号的频域局部信噪比,接着对脉冲信号的时频域存在概率进行感知,最后,利用脉冲信号的时频域存在概率联合感知结果实现噪声频谱跟踪。该方法充分利用了脉冲信号的时域能量起伏特性和频域短时窄带特性,以较小的运算量实现了含噪脉冲信号噪声频谱的准确估计,且各频点可以独立并行处理,适用于实时的工程应用场合。
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