A paper punching and embedding line integrated device with an elongated small stator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311454224.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-03
AI Technical Summary
但是对于比较细长的小定子来说,例如,内径不大于40的定子,其嵌线模具较小,导致脱扣式嵌线模具的轴向零件直径更小,强度完全不能满足工作需要
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by integrating the wire-embedding mold and the paper material library into one unit and fixing them on both sides of the rotary table, the paper-cutting station and the wire-embedding station can be alternated, integrating paper-cutting and wire-embedding functions, and can perform paper-cutting and wire-embedding simultaneously. The structure is simple, saving equipment space and cost. By integrating the paper-cutting and wire-embedding processes into one unit, the multi-functional integration of the equipment is realized, meeting the customer's need for multi-station operation to improve work cycle, ensuring high-speed operation of the production line, and effectively improving processing efficiency and processing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN117375342B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of stator manufacturing technology, and in particular to an integrated paper-making and wire-inserting device for slender stators. Background Technology
[0002] The stator is the stationary part of an electric motor or generator. It mainly consists of a stator core and coils wound around the stator core. In the stator manufacturing production line, the stator needs to go through processes such as paper insertion, winding, coil embedding, shaping, and coil binding.
[0003] In existing technologies, automatic winding molds with a release mechanism are generally used for winding. For example, in existing technology CN208608870U, the movable winding mold used is a release-type winding mold. However, for relatively slender stators, such as stators with an inner diameter of no more than 40 mm, the winding mold is too small, resulting in an even smaller diameter of the axial parts of the release-type winding mold, and its strength is completely insufficient for the work requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an integrated paper-pressing and winding device for slender stators, which must meet the customer's requirements for multi-station speed improvement, ensure that the paper-pressing material magazine and the winding mold do not interfere with each other, and also meet the space requirements of the equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to provide an integrated paper-punching and wire-inserting device for slender stators to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated paper-punching and wire-embedding device for a slender stator, comprising a frame and a rotary table disposed inside the frame. One side of the rotary table is a paper-punching station, and the other side is a wire-embedding station. Wire-embedding molds are provided on both sides of the rotary table corresponding to the paper-punching and wire-embedding stations. A paper material library is integrated below the wire-embedding mold. The rotary table is rotatably connected to the frame via a drive mechanism, and can alternate between the paper-punching and wire-embedding stations. A paper-punching module connected to the paper material library is also provided on the side of the rotary table at the paper-punching station. The paper-punching module includes a paper-punching mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and an indexing mechanism movably connected to the wire-embedding mold. The paper-punching mechanism is used to punch slot cover paper into the paper material library. The pushing mechanism is used to push the paper-punching mechanism connected to the paper material library. The indexing mechanism is used to drive the paper material library to rotate at indexing points. The wire-embedding module is provided on the side of the rotary table at the wire-embedding station. The wire-embedding mold is used to push the slot cover paper in the paper material library and the wire on the wire-embedding mold into the stator.
[0006] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and wire-inserting device with a slender stator, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a gearbox, and a flange coupling. The gearbox is mounted on a support frame, which is fixed above the base of the machine frame. The gearbox is connected to the drive motor and to a rotary table via the flange coupling. A dividing sensing block is also provided on the transmission shaft connecting the gearbox and the drive motor. A proximity switch that cooperates with the dividing sensing block is provided on the support frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the aforementioned integrated paper-making and wire-inserting device with a slender stator also includes a pre-feeding mechanism, which includes a paper tray, a guide assembly, and a paper feeding assembly. The guide assembly includes multiple guide members for guiding the paper from the paper tray to the paper feeding assembly, and the paper feeding assembly for conveying the paper to the paper-making module.
[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-punching and wire-embedding device with a slender stator, the paper-punching module further includes a support platform. The support platform is fixed to the base of the frame by a column. The paper-punching mechanism is located on the support platform and includes a main board, a paper-punching cylinder, and a connecting rod. The paper-punching cylinder is fixed to one end of the main board. The bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the main board, and the upper end is connected to the telescopic end of the paper-punching cylinder. The connecting rod is driven by the paper-punching cylinder to rotate around the bottom end of the connecting rod. A connecting arm one is connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and a connecting arm two is connected to the bottom end. The connecting arm one and the connecting arm two are arranged parallel to each other. The connecting arm one is connected to the paper-punching slide, and the connecting arm two is connected to the paper-cutting slide. Both the paper-punching slide and the paper-cutting slide are horizontally movable and connected to the main board. The paper-punching slide is connected to the paper-punching knife, and the paper-cutting slide is connected to the paper-cutting knife.
[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-punching and wire-embedding device with a slender stator, the paper-punching mechanism further includes a paper-punching mold. The paper-punching mold includes a blade plate and a paper-punching knife holder and a paper-cutting knife holder disposed on the blade plate. The blade plate is connected to the main board. The paper-punching knife holder is disposed above the paper-cutting knife holder and has a guide hole for guiding the movement of the paper-punching knife. The paper-cutting knife holder has a guide hole for guiding the movement of the paper-cutting knife. The paper-punching knife holder has a forming groove. The blade plate has a through groove communicating with the forming groove. The through groove is connected to the groove cover paper embedding groove on the paper material magazine.
[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and wire-embedding device with a slender stator, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing component and a locking component. The pushing component includes a pushing cylinder, a connecting seat, and a slide rail. The pushing cylinder is fixed on the support platform, the connecting seat is located on the back of the main board and connected to the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder, and the slide rail is located at the bottom of the main board and slidably connected to a slider on the support platform. The locking component includes a positioning cylinder, a positioning head, and a positioning seat. The positioning cylinder is fixed above the support platform via a cylinder seat, and the telescopic end of the positioning cylinder is connected to the positioning head. The back of the main board is provided with a positioning seat that is movably connected to the positioning head. The positioning head can be inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning seat by the positioning cylinder to lock the position of the main board.
[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and thread-inserting device with a slender stator, the indexing mechanism includes a servo motor, a bearing housing, a bushing, an indexing shaft, a pinion, and a transition gear. The servo motor is mounted on a support frame. The bushing is connected to the output end of the servo motor via a coupling. A bearing housing is fitted outside the bushing, and the bearing housing is connected to the support frame via an adapter plate. The indexing shaft is inserted into the bushing and slidably connected to it. The pinion is mounted on a rotary table, and a drive bearing housing is fitted outside it. The pinion is rotatably connected to the rotary table via the drive bearing housing. The pinion is connected to the indexing shaft via a lifting assembly. The transition gear meshes with the pinion and is rotatably connected to the rotary table via a driven bearing housing. The thread-inserting mold has a large gear that meshes with the transition gear.
[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and thread-embedding device with a slender stator, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting plate. The lifting cylinder is fixed to a transfer plate, and its output end is connected to the lifting plate. The lifting plate is connected to the indexing shaft and used to drive the indexing shaft to rise and fall. The pinion has teeth at its upper end and a connecting bushing at its lower end. The pinion is rotatably connected to the rotary table through the engagement of the connecting bushing and the drive bearing seat. The connecting bushing is vertically aligned with the indexing shaft, and when the indexing shaft rises, it engages with the connecting bushing to connect the pinion to the servo motor. Preferably, the indexing shaft has a protruding locking block, and the connecting bushing has a locking slot that engages with the locking block. When the locking block is inserted into the locking slot, the pinion rotates with the indexing shaft. In addition, the indexing mechanism also includes an origin sensor to control the rotation angle of the indexing shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and thread-embedding device with a slender stator, the indexing mechanism further includes a positioning component. This positioning component comprises a lifting rod, a positioning rod, a positioning block, and a positioning cover. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the indexing shaft. The positioning cover is fixed on the rotating platform, located directly above the pinion. The positioning rod is inserted into the pinion and slidably connected to it. A release mechanism is provided between the positioning rod and the pinion. The top of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning cover and connected to the positioning block. The positioning cover has a positioning groove that mates with the positioning block. When the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning rod locks the pinion through the release mechanism. When the lifting rod is driven upward by the lifting component and connects with the positioning rod, it triggers the release mechanism, releasing the positioning rod from locking the pinion.
[0014] Furthermore, in the aforementioned integrated paper-pressing and wire-inserting device for slender stators, the wire-inserting module includes a stator pressing mechanism and an upward pushing mechanism. The upward pushing mechanism cooperates with the stator pressing mechanism to insert the wire. The stator pressing mechanism is located at the upper end of the frame and is used to press the stator onto the wire-inserting mold and position the stator and the wire-inserting mold at their docking positions. The upward pushing mechanism is used to push the slot cover paper and wire into the stator and includes a push rod assembly and a power assembly that drives the push rod assembly. The push rod assembly and the power assembly are movably connected.
[0015] Furthermore, in the aforementioned slender stator integrated paper-pressing and wire-inserting equipment, the push rod assembly is located on a rotating table and connected to the wire-inserting mold. The power assembly is located on the base of the frame and at the wire-inserting station. The bottom of the push rod of the push rod assembly is provided with a movable joint. The lifting seat of the power assembly is provided with a connecting seat. The center of the connecting seat is provided with a T-slot that mates with the movable joint. The two ends of the T-slot are V-shaped openings.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by integrating the wire-embedding mold and the paper material library into one unit and fixing them on both sides of the rotary table, the paper-cutting station and the wire-embedding station can be alternated, integrating paper-cutting and wire-embedding functions, and can perform paper-cutting and wire-embedding simultaneously. The structure is simple, saving equipment space and cost. By integrating the paper-cutting and wire-embedding processes into one unit, the multi-functional integration of the equipment is realized, meeting the customer's need for multi-station operation to improve work cycle, ensuring high-speed operation of the production line, and effectively improving processing efficiency and processing quality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the paper-making and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary table and paper-making module of the paper-making and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary table structure of the paper-making and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary table structure of the paper-making and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the indexing mechanism of the paper-pressing and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the paper-punching module of the paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the paper-punching module of the paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the paper-punching mechanism of the paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator of the present invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Rotary table; 3. Embedding mold; 31. Paper stock; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Drive motor; 42. Gearbox; 43. Flange coupling; 44. Support frame; 45. Dividing sensor block; 100. Paper output module; 5. Paper output mechanism; 51. Main board; 52. Paper output cylinder; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Connecting arm one; 55. Connecting arm two; 56. Paper output slide; 57. Paper cutting slide; 58. Paper output knife; 59. Paper cutting knife; 510. Knife plate; 511. Paper output knife holder; 512. Paper cutting knife holder; 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Pushing cylinder; 62. Connecting seat; 63. Slide rail; 64. Positioning cylinder; 65. Positioning head; 66. Positioning seat; 7. Indexing. Mechanism; 71. Servo motor; 72. Bearing housing; 73. Bushing; 74. Indexing shaft; 75. Pinion; 751. Connecting bushing; 76. Transition gear; 77. Adapter plate; 78. Driven bearing housing; 79. Driven bearing housing; 710. Lifting cylinder; 711. Lifting plate; 712. Lifting rod; 713. Positioning rod; 714. Positioning block; 715. Positioning cover; 7151. Positioning groove; 200. Wire embedding module; 8. Stator pressing mechanism; 9. Pushing mechanism; 91. Push rod assembly; 911. Movable joint; 92. Power assembly; 921. Connecting seat; 10. Pre-feeding paper mechanism; 101. Paper tray; 102. Guide assembly; 103. Paper feeding assembly; 11. Support platform. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figure 1-9As shown, a paper-pressing and wire-embedding integrated device with a slender stator includes a frame 1 and a rotary table 2 located inside the frame 1. The frame 1 is equipped with a protective outer frame for good safety. A control box for the control equipment is also located on one side of the frame 1. One side of the rotary table 2 is a paper-pressing station, and the other side is a wire-embedding station. Wire-embedding molds 3 are provided on both sides of the rotary table 2 corresponding to the paper-pressing and wire-embedding stations. A paper material magazine 31 integrated with the wire-embedding molds 3 is located below the wire-embedding molds 3. The rotary table 2 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a drive mechanism 4, and can alternate between the paper-pressing and wire-embedding stations. The rotary table 2 is positioned at the paper-pressing station... A paper-feeding module 100 connected to the paper stock 31 is also provided on one side of the paper station. The paper-feeding module 100 includes a paper-feeding mechanism 5, a pushing mechanism 6, and an indexing mechanism 7 movably connected to the wire-inserting mold 3. The paper-feeding mechanism 5 is used to feed the slot cover paper into the paper stock 31. The pushing mechanism 6 is used to push the paper-feeding mechanism 5 to connect with the paper stock 31. The indexing mechanism 7 is used to drive the paper stock 31 to rotate in an indexing manner. A wire-inserting module 200 is provided on one side of the rotating table 2 at the wire-inserting station. The wire-inserting mold 200 is used to push the slot cover paper in the paper stock 31 and the wire on the wire-inserting mold 3 into the stator. In this embodiment, the stator is a small stator with an inner diameter of 23 and an outer diameter of 55, and the wire is inserted in three stages, corresponding to the three phases of the stator. During operation, firstly, at the paper-printing station, the paper-printing mechanism 5 starts to embed the slot cover paper into the corresponding slot of the paper material magazine 31. After printing paper into one slot, the indexing mechanism 7 drives the paper material magazine 31 to rotate by an angle until slot cover paper is embedded in all slots of a phase. At the same time, the manual wire hanging mechanism hangs the wire in the corresponding position on the wire-hanging mold 3. After one printing and wire hanging cycle is completed, the pushing mechanism 6 drives the paper-printing mechanism 5 to move backward, and then the driving mechanism 4 drives the rotary table 2 to rotate 180°. The wire-hanging mold 3, which completes the printing and wire hanging, rotates to the wire-hanging station, and then the wire-hanging module 200 completes the wire-hanging of one phase. After the wire-hanging is completed, the stator passes through... The robot and other feeding devices feed the material to the expansion machine for shaping. The unloaded wire embedding mold 3 waits for the rotary table 2 to alternate. At the same time, the wire embedding mold at the paper-cutting station continues to cut paper and hang wire until the three-phase wire embedding of one stator is completed. By integrating the wire embedding mold and the paper material library into one unit and fixing it on both sides of the rotary table, the paper-cutting station and the wire embedding station can alternate. It integrates paper cutting and wire embedding functions and can perform paper cutting and wire embedding at the same time. The structure is simple, saves equipment space and cost, realizes the multi-functional integration of equipment, meets the customer's need for multi-station improvement of work cycle, ensures high-speed operation of the production line, and effectively improves processing efficiency and processing quality.
[0031] In the above structure, such as Figure 7-9As shown, the paper-pressing module 100 also includes a support platform 11, which is fixed to the base of the frame 1 by a column. The paper-pressing mechanism 5 is mounted on the support platform 11 and includes a main board 51, a paper-pressing cylinder 52, and a connecting rod 53. The paper-pressing cylinder 52 is fixed to one end of the main board 51. The bottom end of the connecting rod 53 is hinged to the main board 51, and the upper end is connected to the telescopic end of the paper-pressing cylinder 52. The connecting rod 53 is driven by the paper-pressing cylinder 52 to rotate around its bottom end. A connecting arm 1 54 is connected to the top end of the connecting rod 53, and a connecting arm 2 55 is connected to the bottom end. The connecting arm 1 54 and the connecting arm 2 55 are arranged parallel to each other. The connecting arm 1 54 is connected to the paper-pressing slide 56, and the connecting arm 2 55 is connected to the paper-cutting slide 57. The paper-pressing slide 56 and the paper-cutting slide 57 are both horizontally connected to the main board 51. The paper-pressing slide 56 is connected to the paper-pressing knife 58, and the paper-cutting slide 57 is connected to the paper-cutting knife 59. Initially, the upper end of the connecting rod 53 is inclined towards the paper-pressing cylinder 52. When the paper-pressing cylinder 52 extends, it drives the connecting rod 53 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting arm 54 and the connecting arm 55 on the connecting rod 53 to rotate, thereby driving the paper-pressing slide 56 and the paper-cutting slide 57 to move, driving the paper-cutting knife 59 to complete the paper-cutting action and the paper-pressing knife 58 to complete the paper-pressing action. This connecting rod structure can realize the process of cutting paper first and then pressing paper. It can be seen that this paper-pressing mechanism has a simple structure, small size, and convenient installation. It can reduce costs while meeting production needs.
[0032] like Figure 7 , 9 As shown, the paper-pressing mechanism 5 also includes a paper-pressing mold, which includes a blade plate 510 and a paper-pressing blade holder 511 and a paper-cutting blade holder 512 disposed on the blade plate 510. The blade plate 510 is connected to the main plate 51. The paper-pressing blade holder 511 is disposed above the paper-cutting blade holder 512 and has a guide hole for guiding the movement of the paper-pressing blade 58. The paper-cutting blade holder 512 has a guide hole for guiding the movement of the paper-cutting blade 59. The guide holes improve the accuracy of paper cutting and pressing. The paper-pressing blade holder 511 has a forming groove, and the blade plate 510 has a through groove communicating with the forming groove. The through groove is connected to the slot cover paper embedding groove on the paper material magazine 31. During paper pressing, after the slot cover paper is pressed into the embedding groove, the paper magazine rotates at an angle, and the slot cover paper is pressed into the adjacent embedding groove.
[0033] Among them, such as Figure 3 , 7As shown in Figure 8, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a pushing component and a locking component. The pushing component includes a pushing cylinder 61, a connecting seat 62, and a slide rail 63. The pushing cylinder 61 is fixed on the support platform 11. The connecting seat 62 is located on the back of the main board 51 and is connected to the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 61. The slide rail 63 is located at the bottom of the main board 51 and is slidably connected to the slider on the support platform 11. The pushing cylinder 61 pushes and the slide rail 63 guides, ensuring stable and smooth movement of the main board 51. In addition, a locking component is also provided on one side of the pushing cylinder 61. The device includes a buffer component to reduce the impact when the paper-printing die docks with the paper feed 31, minimizing damage to the equipment. The locking assembly includes a positioning cylinder 64, a positioning head 65, and a positioning seat 66. The positioning cylinder 64 is fixed above the support platform 11 via a cylinder seat. The telescopic end of the positioning cylinder 64 is connected to the positioning head 65. The back of the main board 51 has a positioning seat 66 movably connected to the positioning head 65. The positioning head 65, driven by the positioning cylinder 64, can be inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning seat 66, locking the position of the main board 51. The pushing assembly prevents interference between the paper-printing die 100 and the wire-embedding die 3 when the rotary table 2 rotates. Furthermore, when the pushing cylinder 61 extends, the paper-printing die docks with the paper feed 31, and then the positioning assembly locks the position of the main board 51, preventing paper-printing die displacement during printing and improving printing quality.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] Based on the structure of Example 1, such as Figure 4-5 As shown, the drive mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, a reduction gearbox 42, and a flange coupling 43. The reduction gearbox 42 is mounted on a support frame 44, which is fixed above the base of the frame 1. The reduction gearbox 42 is connected to the drive motor 41 and to the rotary table 2 via the flange coupling 43. A dividing sensor block 45 is also provided on the transmission shaft connecting the reduction gearbox 42 and the drive motor 41. A proximity switch that cooperates with the dividing sensor block 45 is provided on the support frame 44. The rotation position of the rotary table 2 is controlled by the dividing sensor block 45 and the proximity switch to ensure accurate docking of the paper-printing station and the wire-embedding station.
[0036] The paper-pressing and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator described in this invention also includes a pre-feeding mechanism 10, such as... Figure 2-3 As shown, the pre-feeding paper mechanism 10 includes a paper tray 101, a guide assembly 102, and a paper feeding assembly 103. The guide assembly 102 includes multiple guide members for guiding the paper from the paper tray 101 to the paper feeding assembly 103. The guide members include guide wheels, guide rods, etc. The paper feeding assembly 103 is used to transport the paper to the paper printing module 100.
[0037] Among them, such as Figure 4-6As shown, the indexing mechanism 7 includes a servo motor 71, a bearing housing 72, a bushing 73, an indexing shaft 74, a pinion 75, and an intermediate gear 76. The servo motor 71 is mounted on the support frame 44. The bushing 73 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 71 via a coupling. The bearing housing 72 is fitted outside the bushing 73, and the bearing housing 72 is connected to the support frame 44 via an adapter plate 77. The indexing shaft 74 is inserted into the bushing 73 and slidably connected to the bushing 73. The pinion 75 is mounted on the rotary table. On the 2nd, an active bearing seat 78 is fitted externally. The pinion 75 is rotatably connected to the rotary table 2 through the active bearing seat 78. The pinion 75 is connected to the indexing shaft 74 through a lifting assembly. The intermediate gear 76 meshes with the pinion 75. The active bearing seat 78 has an opening, and the part of the pinion 75 exposed outside the opening meshes with the intermediate gear 76. The intermediate gear 76 is rotatably connected to the rotary table 2 through a driven bearing seat 79. The insert mold 3 is provided with a large gear that meshes with the intermediate gear 76. When in the paper-printing state, the indexing shaft 74 and the pinion 75 are separated, and the pinion 75 does not rotate. When one paper-printing cycle is completed and the paper feed 31 needs to rotate, the lifting assembly drives the indexing shaft 74 to rise and connect with the pinion 75, realizing the connection between the pinion 75 and the servo motor 71. The servo motor 71 starts and drives the pinion 75, the intermediate gear 76, and the large gear to rotate by an angle, thereby realizing the indexing rotation of the paper feed 31.
[0038] In the above structure, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 710 and a lifting plate 711. The lifting cylinder 710 is fixed on the adapter plate 77, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 710 is connected to the lifting plate 711. The lifting plate 711 is connected to the indexing shaft 74 and is used to drive the indexing shaft 74 to rise and fall. The upper end of the pinion 75 is a tooth, and the lower end is a connecting bushing 751. The pinion 75 is rotatably connected to the rotary table 2 through the cooperation of the connecting bushing 751 and the drive bearing seat 78. The connecting bushing 751 is arranged vertically and vertically corresponding to the indexing shaft 74, and when the indexing shaft 74 rises, it engages with the connecting bushing 751 to realize the connection between the pinion 75 and the servo motor 71. Specifically, the indexing shaft 74 is provided with a locking block protruding from the shaft end, and the connecting bushing 751 is provided with a slot that cooperates with the locking block. The locking block is inserted into the slot, and the pinion 75 rotates with the indexing shaft 74. In addition, the indexing mechanism 7 also includes an origin sensor to control the rotation angle of the indexing shaft 74, ensuring that each rotation angle corresponds to the angle of a stator slot.
[0039] In addition, such as Figure 6As shown, the indexing mechanism 7 further includes a positioning assembly, which includes a lifting rod 712, a positioning rod 713, a positioning block 714, and a positioning cover 715. The lifting rod 712 is fixedly connected to the indexing shaft 74. The positioning cover 715 is fixed on the rotary table 2, located directly above the pinion 75. The positioning rod 713 is inserted into the pinion 75 and slidably connected to it. A release mechanism is also provided between the positioning rod 713 and the pinion 75. A positioning block 714 is connected to the top-mounted positioning cover 715. The positioning cover 715 has a positioning groove 7151 that mates with the positioning block 714. When the positioning block 714 is inserted into the positioning groove 7151, the positioning rod 713 locks the pinion 75 through a release mechanism. When the lifting rod 712 is driven to rise by the lifting assembly and connects with the positioning rod 713, it triggers the release mechanism, and the positioning block 714 also rises and disengages from the positioning groove 7151, releasing the locking of the positioning rod 713 to the pinion 75. Except when the indexing shaft 74 rises and connects with the pinion 75, the positioning block 714 is always inserted into the positioning groove 7151, and the positioning rod 713 locks the pinion 75. This arrangement can prevent the paper material magazine 31 and the winding mold 3 from shifting, ensuring accurate alignment between the winding mold 3 and the stator, thereby improving processing quality.
[0040] In addition, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the winding module 200 includes a stator pressing mechanism 8 and an upward pushing mechanism 9. The upward pushing mechanism 9 cooperates with the stator pressing mechanism 8 to wind the wire. The stator pressing mechanism 8 is located on the upper end of the frame 1 and is used to press the stator onto the winding mold 3 and position the stator and the winding mold 3 at their docking positions. The upward pushing mechanism 9 is used to push the slot cover paper and wire into the stator. It includes a push rod assembly 91 and a power assembly 92 that drives the push rod assembly 91. The push rod assembly 91 and the power assembly 92 are movably connected. Specifically, the push rod assembly 91 is located on the rotary table 2 and connected to the winding mold 3. The power assembly 92 is located on the base of the frame 1 at the winding station. The bottom of the push rod of the push rod assembly 91 has a movable joint 911. The lifting seat of the power assembly 92 has a connecting seat 921. The center of the connecting seat 921 has a T-shaped groove that cooperates with the movable joint 911. The two ends of the T-shaped groove are V-shaped openings to facilitate the entry of the movable joint 911. During the rotation of the rotary table 2, the connector 911 automatically enters the T-slot to complete the docking of the movable connector 911 and the connector 921. When the push rod assembly 91 is in the wire-embedding position, the push rod assembly 91 is connected to the power assembly 92 to realize the wire-embedding function. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0041] The working method of the paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator according to the present invention includes the following steps:
[0042] S1. The pre-feeding paper mechanism 10 guides the slot cover paper to the paper output mechanism;
[0043] S2. The push cylinder 61 starts to push the main board 51 closer to the paper material library. After it is in place, the positioning cylinder 64 pushes the positioning head 65 to insert into the positioning seat 66 and locks the position of the main board 51.
[0044] S3. The paper-feeding mechanism 5 starts to embed the slot cover paper into the corresponding embedding slot of the paper material library 31. After the paper is fed into one embedding slot, the indexing mechanism 7 drives the paper material library 31 to rotate by an angle until the slot cover paper is embedded in all the slots of one phase sequence of the paper material library. At the same time, the manual wire hanging mechanism hangs the wire on the corresponding position of one phase sequence on the wire embedding mold 3.
[0045] S4. After completing the paper-printing and wire-hanging of one phase sequence, the pushing mechanism 6 drives the paper-printing mechanism 5 to move backward, the driving mechanism 4 starts, and drives the rotary table 2 to rotate 180° to complete one alternation between the paper-printing station and the wire-hanging station.
[0046] S5. After completing the paper-printing and wire-hanging of a phase sequence, the wire-insertion mold 3 rotates to the wire-insertion station, starts the wire-insertion module, completes the wire-insertion of one phase, and after the wire-insertion is completed, the stator is fed into the expansion machine for shaping by the robot and other feeding devices.
[0047] S6. While the wire is being inserted, the wire insertion mold 3 at the paper-cutting station completes the paper-cutting and wire-hanging of the second phase. Then the drive mechanism 4 starts and drives the rotary table 2 to rotate 180°, completing another alternation between the paper-cutting station and the wire insertion station. This cycle continues until the wire insertion of the stator is completed.
[0048] The entire implementation process can be run continuously and is easy to operate, ensuring high-speed operation of the production line and effectively improving processing efficiency and quality.
[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0050] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device with a slender stator, characterized in that: The system includes a frame and a rotary table inside the frame. One side of the rotary table is a paper-cutting station, and the other side is a wire-embedding station. Wire-embedding molds are installed on both sides of the rotary table corresponding to the paper-cutting and wire-embedding stations. A paper material magazine is integrated below each wire-embedding mold. The rotary table is rotatably connected to the frame via a drive mechanism, allowing it to alternate between the paper-cutting and wire-embedding stations. On the side of the rotary table at the paper-cutting station, there is also a paper-cutting module connected to the paper material magazine. The paper-cutting module includes a paper-cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and an indexing mechanism movably connected to the wire-embedding mold. The paper-cutting mechanism is used to cut slotted paper into the paper material magazine. The pushing mechanism is used to push the paper-cutting mechanism connected to the paper material magazine. The indexing mechanism is used to drive the paper material magazine to rotate at indexing points. On the side of the rotary table at the wire-embedding station, there is also a wire-embedding module. The wire-embedding mold is used to push the slotted paper in the paper material magazine and the wire on the wire-embedding mold into the stator. The paper-pressing module also includes a support platform, which is fixed to the base of the frame by a column. The paper-pressing mechanism is located on the support platform and includes a main board, a paper-pressing cylinder, and a connecting rod. The paper-pressing cylinder is fixed to one end of the main board. The bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the main board, and the top end is connected to the telescopic end of the paper-pressing cylinder. The connecting rod is driven by the paper-pressing cylinder to rotate around the bottom end of the connecting rod. The top end of the connecting rod is connected to a connecting arm one, and the bottom end is connected to a connecting arm two. The connecting arm one and the connecting arm two are arranged parallel to each other. The connecting arm one is connected to the paper-pressing slide, and the connecting arm two is connected to the paper-cutting slide. The paper-pressing slide and the paper-cutting slide are both horizontally movable and connected to the main board. The paper-pressing slide is connected to the paper-pressing knife, and the paper-cutting slide is connected to the paper-cutting knife. The paper-making mechanism further includes a paper-making mold, which includes a blade plate and a paper-making knife holder and a paper-cutting knife holder disposed on the blade plate. The blade plate is connected to the main board. The paper-making knife holder is disposed above the paper-cutting knife holder and has a guide hole for guiding the paper-making knife to move. The paper-cutting knife holder has a guide hole for guiding the paper-cutting knife to move. The paper-making knife holder has a forming groove. The blade plate has a through groove communicating with the forming groove. The through groove is connected to the groove cover paper embedding groove on the paper material magazine. The winding module includes a stator pressing mechanism and an upward pushing mechanism. The upward pushing mechanism cooperates with the stator pressing mechanism to wind the wire. The stator pressing mechanism is located at the upper end of the frame and is used to press the stator onto the winding mold and position the stator and the winding mold at the docking position. The upward pushing mechanism is used to push the slot cover paper and wire into the stator. It includes a push rod assembly and a power assembly that drives the push rod assembly. The push rod assembly and the power assembly are movably connected. The push rod assembly is mounted on a rotary table and connected to the winding mold. The power assembly is mounted on the base of the frame and located at the winding station. The bottom of the push rod of the push rod assembly is provided with a movable joint. The lifting seat of the power assembly is provided with a connecting seat. The center of the connecting seat is provided with a T-slot that mates with the movable joint. The two ends of the T-slot are V-shaped openings.
2. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a gearbox, and a flange coupling. The gearbox is mounted on a support frame and is connected to the drive motor. The gearbox is also connected to a rotary table via the flange coupling. A dividing sensing block is also provided on the transmission shaft connecting the gearbox and the drive motor. A proximity switch that cooperates with the dividing sensing block is provided on the support frame.
3. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pre-feeding mechanism, which includes a paper tray, a guide assembly, and a paper feeding assembly. The guide assembly includes multiple guide members for guiding the paper from the paper tray to the paper feeding assembly, and the paper feeding assembly is used to transport the paper to the paper printing module.
4. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a pushing component and a locking component. The pushing component includes a pushing cylinder, a connecting seat, and a slide rail. The pushing cylinder is fixed on the support platform. The connecting seat is located on the back of the motherboard and is connected to the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder. The slide rail is located at the bottom of the motherboard and is slidably connected to a slider located on the support platform. The locking component includes a positioning cylinder, a positioning head, and a positioning seat. The positioning cylinder is fixed above the support platform via a cylinder seat. The telescopic end of the positioning cylinder is connected to the positioning head. The back of the motherboard is provided with a positioning seat that is movably connected to the positioning head. The positioning head can be inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning seat by the positioning cylinder to lock the position of the motherboard.
5. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indexing mechanism includes a servo motor, a bearing housing, a bushing, an indexing shaft, a pinion, and a transition gear. The servo motor is mounted on a support frame, which is fixed above the base of the machine frame. The bushing is connected to the output end of the servo motor via a coupling. A bearing housing is fitted outside the bushing, and the bearing housing is connected to the support frame via an adapter plate. The indexing shaft is inserted into the bushing and slidably connected to it. The pinion is mounted on a rotary table, and a drive bearing housing is fitted outside it. The pinion is rotatably connected to the rotary table via the drive bearing housing. The pinion is connected to the indexing shaft via a lifting assembly. The transition gear meshes with the pinion and is rotatably connected to the rotary table via a driven bearing housing. The insert mold has a large gear that meshes with the transition gear.
6. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting plate. The lifting cylinder is fixed on the adapter plate, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting plate. The lifting plate is connected to the indexing shaft and is used to drive the indexing shaft to rise and fall. The upper end of the pinion is a toothed part, and the lower end is a connecting bushing. The pinion is rotatably connected to the rotary table through the engagement of the connecting bushing and the drive bearing seat. The connecting bushing is vertically aligned with the indexing shaft, and when the indexing shaft rises, it engages with the connecting bushing to realize the connection between the pinion and the servo motor.
7. The paper-punching and wire-inserting integrated device for slender stators according to claim 5, characterized in that: The indexing mechanism further includes a positioning assembly, which comprises a lifting rod, a positioning rod, a positioning block, and a positioning cover. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the indexing shaft, and the positioning cover is fixed on the rotary table, located directly above the pinion. The positioning rod is inserted into the pinion and slidably connected to it, and a release device is provided between the positioning rod and the pinion. The top of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning cover and connected to the positioning block. The positioning cover has a positioning groove that mates with the positioning block. When the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning rod locks the pinion through the release device. When the lifting rod is driven to rise by the lifting assembly and connects with the positioning rod, it triggers the release device, releasing the positioning rod from locking the pinion.
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