一种异种低塑性合金的局部加热自冲铆接装置及方法

By using a local heating self-piercing riveting device, which combines infrared halogen heating and ultrasonic vibration with spray cooling, the problem of riveting cracks in DP series steel and 7075 aluminum alloy was solved, achieving a high-efficiency, low-damage connection effect.

CN117380896BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are difficult to effectively connect high-strength but low-plasticity DP series steel and 7075 aluminum alloy. Traditional methods are prone to riveting cracks or material damage.

Method used

A local heating self-piercing riveting device is adopted, an infrared halogen heating device is used to focus the heating of the upper plate, an ultrasonic generator and conversion device is used to vibrate and heat the lower plate, and a spray cooling device is used to quickly cool it down. Combined with ultrasonic vibration, internal stress is eliminated and the plasticity of the material is improved.

Benefits of technology

It improved the quality and efficiency of riveting, reduced the risk of cracking, decreased material damage, and increased production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种异种低塑性合金的局部加热自冲铆接装置及方法,自冲铆接装置包括C字型座体,利用C字型座体的头部两端作为连接端,其中,在下连接端设置超声发生及转化装置,在超声发生及转化装置上安装铆接模具,在上连接端设置压边装置,压边装置与铆接模具的位置相对,在压边装置与铆接模具之间放置待加工的上层板与下层板;红外卤素加热装置,用于对上层板铆接位置进行聚焦加热;通过超声发生及转化装置对下层板进行振动加热;冷却装置,能够调整位置对上层板与下层板的铆接位置进行降温。本发明采用热辅助的方式来避免低塑性合金铆接开裂的风险,避免了大面积对金属板材进行加热,消除了加热过程中金属材料产生的内应力,有效提高铆接质量与效率。
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