基于关节扭矩平衡的机器人末端负载辨识方法、系统

By establishing a model through joint torque balancing and calibrating the current, the problem of reduced positioning accuracy caused by end-effector load is solved, achieving efficient and accurate load identification, which is suitable for industrial robots with closed controllers.

CN117381796BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the installation of end-effector loads on industrial robots leads to a decrease in absolute positioning accuracy, necessitating effective end-effector load identification methods to reduce positioning errors.

Method used

An end-effector load model is established by balancing joint torque, the calibration coefficients of the robot joint current are determined, the collected joint current is calibrated based on the calibration coefficients, and the calibrated torque information is used as input to identify the unknown parameters of the end-effector load model.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the load modeling process, improves modeling efficiency, and can accurately identify loads without the need for external sensors. It is suitable for industrial robots with closed controllers and provides more accurate identification results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于关节扭矩平衡的机器人末端负载辨识方法、系统,方法包括:建立末端负载模型;确定机器人关节电流的校准系数;依据校准系数,对采集的关节电流进行扭矩校准;将校准后的扭矩信息作为输入,辨识末端负载模型的未知参数。本发明建立的负载模型较比复杂的负载动力学模型表达式简单;且与传统负载辨识方法相比,不需要使用外部传感器获取信息;再者,传统动力学模型参数辨识法需要机器人控制器开放,而本发明不需要机器人控制器开放,应用比较广泛。
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