二萜内脂化合物的制备方法

By employing an oxidant and a palladium catalyst in the synthesis of triptolide alcohol, a hydroxyl or alkoxy group is directly introduced at the C14 position, solving the problem of high cost in existing technologies and realizing a new method for the efficient preparation of triptolide intermediates with a yield of over 77%.

CN117384233BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI LINKCHEM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI LINKCHEM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, when synthesizing intermediate compounds 3a or 3b of triptolide alcohol or triptolide ketone, there is a lack of a direct method to introduce the hydroxyl or alkoxy group at the C14 position, resulting in high production costs and difficulty in derivatization.

Method used

A method is used to introduce carbonyl, hydroxyl, or alkoxy groups at specific reaction sites using an oxidant. Compound 1 is reacted with the oxidant to generate compound 2, which is then converted to compound 3a or 3b in the presence of a palladium catalyst and solvent under an oxygen atmosphere. The specific steps include using chromium trioxide as the oxidant, palladium catalyst, and specific solvent, and controlling the reaction conditions to achieve efficient conversion.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the efficient introduction of hydroxyl or alkoxy groups at the C14 position, opening up new routes for the preparation of triptolide or its derivatives, improving production efficiency, and providing a new path for C14-position derivatization, with yields exceeding 77%.

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Abstract

本发明公开了二萜内脂化合物的制备方法,属于有机化学领域。本发明提供一种特定反应位点引入羰基、羟基或烷氧基的二萜内脂化合物的制备方法,可以直接在C14位上引入羟基或烷氧基,并取得优异的收率。本发明提出了一条全新的用于制备雷公藤甲素或其衍生物的路线,为雷公藤甲素C14位衍生化提供了新的路径。
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