一种基于钻孔弹模计的地应力测试方法

By using an improved borehole modulus gauge and Kaiser effect, combined with an acoustic emission sensor, ground stress testing was conducted, which solved the problem of insufficient accuracy in traditional methods. This improved the reliability of ground stress testing, simplified the operation, and enhanced the accuracy and rationality of the test results.

CN117386346BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-10-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing geostress testing methods lack accuracy and stability in rock engineering. Traditional methods are complex to operate and have large errors, making it difficult to meet the needs of engineering applications.

Method used

An improved borehole modulus gauge was used. By setting an acoustic emission sensor on the borehole modulus gauge probe and combining it with the Kaiser effect, a step-by-step pressurization cycle test was conducted. Acoustic emission, displacement and pressure data were recorded, and a Kaiser stress circumferential pole distribution diagram was plotted to determine the direction of the principal stress.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of geostress testing, simplifies the operation process, avoids the influence of disturbance during rock specimen preparation, and enhances the accuracy and rationality of test results, enabling comparison and verification with borehole elastic modulus test results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于钻孔弹模计的地应力测试方法,包括对钻孔弹模计进行改造,在钻孔弹模计探头的两个承压板背面内均放置一个声发射传感器,将改造的钻孔弹模计探头放进测试孔,采用逐级一次循环法,加载过程中,记录所有的位移、压力与声发射测试值;加压循环完成后,全部压力退至零,将钻孔弹模计探头顺时针旋转一定角度,重复测试,直至钻孔弹模计探头旋转一周回至初始方位,则该深度处的地应力测试完成;从下向上分段进行地应力测试,直至完成该测试孔所有的地应力测试。本发明可对岩石工程中的地应力进行准确测量;在现场进行的声发射测试,有效避免由于岩石试件制备加工的扰动带来的影响,可在进行钻孔弹模测试的同时获取地应力信息。
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