An ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of natural reserves ecological environment monitoring device, install on the main stem of tree, it is characterized in that, with: moving track, along the circumferential direction of the main stem of tree is installed on the main stem of tree;Clamping structure, install on moving track, for when moving track is sleeved on the main stem of tree, moving track is clamped and installed on the main stem of tree;Monitoring device main body, along the circumferential direction of the main stem of tree is slidably installed on moving track, between installation box and moving track there is for driving installation box moves on moving track driving structure, monitoring device main body is installed on the monitoring equipment for monitoring ecological environment.After moving track is installed on the main stem of tree, moving track is fixedly installed on the main stem of tree by clamping structure, driving structure can be used to drive monitoring device main body moves on moving track, so that monitoring equipment on monitoring device main body can obtain ecological environment under each angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an ecological environment monitoring device for nature reserves. It falls under the technical field of monitoring and observation devices. Background Technology

[0002] Nature reserves are generally large in area. Although they are staffed with personnel, the number of staff is limited and they cannot effectively monitor the large areas of nature reserves. Therefore, nature reserves will install some monitoring instruments inside the reserves to help staff monitor and observe the ecological environment of the nature reserves.

[0003] Traditional monitoring and observation instruments are typically tied directly to the trunk of trees with straps. While this method of fixing the instruments is simple, once the position is fixed, it cannot be changed. Consequently, the direction of the camera inside the instrument is also fixed, preventing the camera from capturing the effects from various angles and hindering staff from collecting more ecological and environmental data. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides an ecological environment monitoring device for nature reserves.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: an ecological environment monitoring device for nature reserves, installed on the trunk of a tree, characterized by having: The moving track is installed on the trunk of the tree along the circumference of the trunk. A clamping mechanism, installed on the moving track, is used to clamp the moving track onto the tree trunk when the moving track is fitted onto the tree trunk; The monitoring device is slidably mounted on a moving track along the circumference of the tree trunk. A drive mechanism is installed between the monitoring device and the moving track to move the monitoring device along the track. Monitoring equipment for monitoring the ecological environment is installed on the monitoring device. After the moving track is fitted onto the tree trunk, a clamping mechanism secures the moving track to the tree track. The drive mechanism can be used to move the monitoring device along the moving track, allowing the monitoring equipment on the monitoring device to acquire ecological environment data from various angles.

[0006] The movable track is formed by hinged slide rails. Each slide rail has a head at its first end and a groove at its second end that mates with the head. The head on the previous slide rail and the groove on the next slide rail are fixedly connected by bolts. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the movable track on the tree trunk.

[0007] The clamping assembly has clamping rings respectively arranged on both sides of the tree trunk. The two ends of the clamping rings are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the moving track. A positioning component for adjusting the position between the two clamping rings is installed between them. An anti-slip sleeve is fitted at the middle of the clamping rings. The clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the moving track. Thus, by adjusting the angle between the two clamping rings through the positioning component, the two clamping rings can clamp tree trunks of different sizes, and it is convenient to adjust the installation position of the moving track on the tree trunk, improving the applicability of this ecological environment monitoring device.

[0008] The positioning assembly includes positioning rings, threaded rods, and nuts. The positioning rings are installed at corresponding positions on two retaining rings. The threaded rods pass through the two corresponding positioning rings, and the nuts are threaded into the threaded rods. Thus, when the moving track is installed on the tree trunk, with the positioning rings located on both sides of the trunk, the threaded rods are passed through the corresponding positioning rings on the two retaining rings, and the nuts are then tightened at the ends of the threaded rods, allowing the tree trunk to be clamped by the two retaining rings.

[0009] The monitoring equipment includes a camera, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor installed on the monitoring structure. This allows it to acquire image information, temperature information, and humidity information around the tree trunk.

[0010] The drive mechanism includes a motor housed within the monitoring mechanism, with a gear connected to the end of the motor. Gear teeth are formed on the moving track along its circumferential direction to mesh with the gear. Thus, during motor operation, the gear rotates, and the monitoring mechanism moves along the moving track due to the meshing action between the gear and the gear teeth.

[0011] The monitoring mechanism has a mounting box with a positioning groove that mates with the moving track. The mounting box and the moving track are limited by an anti-detachment component. The anti-detachment component has a groove on the side of the moving track and a rod on the mounting box corresponding to the groove. The groove is arranged circumferentially along the moving track, and the rod penetrates the mounting box. A retaining ring is fixedly installed on the rod, and a spring is fitted on the rod between the retaining ring and the inner wall of the mounting box. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the mounting box on the moving track. When the mounting box is installed on the moving track, the rod is pulled outward. At this time, the end of the rod, which mates with the groove on the moving track, extends into the mounting box, and the spring is compressed. After the mounting box is moved to the position where the positioning groove on the mounting box mates with the moving track, the rod is released. Under the action of the spring, the rod moves towards the moving track, and the end of the rod extends into the groove on the moving track. At this time, the engagement of the rod with the groove on the moving track limits the relative position between the mounting box and the moving track.

[0012] The insertion rod has a receiving groove, and a rotating rod arranged along the axial direction of the insertion rod is installed in the receiving groove. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the receiving groove by a hinge, and the other end of the rotating rod can extend outside the insertion rod. In this way, when the insertion rod is pulled out of the mounting box until the rotating rod moves outside the mounting box, the rotating rod is rotated out of the insertion rod, so that the rotating rod mates with the outer surface of the mounting box, which can effectively prevent the insertion rod from automatically moving into the mounting box after it is released.

[0013] The monitoring facility includes a memory connected to the monitoring equipment, which stores the data acquired by the equipment. This allows the information obtained by the monitoring equipment to be stored in the memory for later review by personnel.

[0014] A battery is installed inside the monitoring mechanism and is connected to the monitoring equipment and drive mechanism circuits. The battery is used to power the monitoring equipment and drive mechanism.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By setting up a moving track, a clamping mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism, users can form a moving track by splicing together the slide rails, and then use the clamping mechanism to horizontally install the moving track on the tree trunk. At this time, the motor inside the monitoring mechanism drives the gear to roll on the moving track. The gear and the tooth groove cooperate to drive the monitoring mechanism to slide along the moving track. The monitoring equipment located on the monitoring mechanism can record more data, which makes it easier for staff to monitor and observe the ecological environment inside the protected area more accurately and effectively.

[0016] This invention incorporates an anti-detachment component. A spring and a retaining ring work together to apply a pushing force to the insertion rod, allowing the end of the insertion rod to extend out of the mounting box. The end of the insertion rod extending out of the mounting box will be inserted into a groove on the moving track. Multiple insertion rods can effectively restrict the degree of freedom of the mounting box, allowing the mounting box to be stably locked onto the moving track, effectively preventing the mounting box from detaching from the moving track during sliding. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving track in this invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting box in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the mounting box in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting box in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-detachment component in the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Moving track; 1-1. Gear groove; 2. Clamping mechanism; 2-1. Snap ring; 2-2. Anti-slip sleeve; 3. Monitoring mechanism; 3-1. Memory; 3-2. Battery; 4. Monitoring equipment; 4-1. Camera; 4-2. Temperature sensor; 4-3. Humidity sensor; 5. Drive mechanism; 5-1. Motor; 5-2. Gear; 6. Mounting box; 6-1. Positioning groove; 6-2. Insert rod; 6-3. Retaining ring; 6-4. Spring; 6-5. Receiving groove; 6-6. Rotating rod; 7. Slide rail; 7-1. End; 7-2. Groove; 8. Positioning assembly; 8-1. Positioning ring; 8-2. Threaded rod; 8-3. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0019] This embodiment is an ecological environment monitoring device for nature reserves, which can be installed on the trunk of trees to monitor the environment around the trees.

[0020] In this embodiment, a movable track 1 is fitted onto the trunk of a tree. The movable track 1 consists of two connected slide rails 7. Each slide rail 7 has two ends, designated as a first end and a second end. The first end of the slide rail 7 has an end cap 7-1, and the second end of the slide rail 7 has a groove that mates with the end cap 7-1. The two slide rails 7 are connected end-to-end by bolts connecting the end cap 7-1 on the first slide rail 7 to the groove on the second slide rail 7.

[0021] In this embodiment, a clamping mechanism 2 is installed on the moving track 1. The clamping mechanism 2 enables the moving track 1 to be clamped onto the trunks of different trees. The clamping mechanism 2 has clamping components arranged on the upper and lower sides of the moving track 1. The clamping components have retaining rings 2-1 respectively installed on two slide rails 7. The two ends of the retaining rings 2-1 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the slide rails 7. An anti-slip sleeve 2-2 is fitted at the middle position of the retaining rings 2-1. The middle position of the retaining rings 2-1 is the main contact position with the trunk of the tree.

[0022] In this embodiment, a positioning component 8 for adjusting the position between the two retaining rings 2-1 of a clamping assembly is provided between them. The positioning components 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the tree trunk, thus providing good stability. The positioning component 8 has a positioning ring 8-1 fixedly installed at corresponding positions on the two retaining rings 2-1. The positioning ring 8-1 is slidably installed on the retaining rings 2-1, allowing adjustment of its position to suit different trees. A positioning ring 8-2 is installed between the corresponding positioning rings 8-1 on the two retaining rings 2-1, passing through both positioning rings 8-1. A nut 8-3 is threadedly installed at the end of the positioning ring 8-2 that passes through the positioning rings 8-1. Thus, by tightening the nut 8-3, the distance between the two nuts 8-3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position between the two retaining rings 2-1. This allows the clamping assembly to clamp tree trunks of different sizes and facilitates adjustment of the installation position of the moving track 1 on the tree trunk by adjusting the nut 8-3.

[0023] In this embodiment, a monitoring mechanism 3 is installed on the moving track 1. The moving track 1 has an I-shaped cross-section, and grooves 7-2 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the moving track 1. The monitoring mechanism 3 has a mounting box 6 installed on the moving track 1, and the mounting box 6 can slide along the moving track 1. A positioning groove 6-1 is provided on the mounting box 6 at a position corresponding to the moving track 1, and the moving track 1 can slide within the positioning groove 6-1 of the mounting box 6. An anti-detachment component is installed on the mounting box 6 to prevent the mounting box 6 from falling off the moving track 1. The anti-detachment component has an insert rod 6-2 disposed in the mounting box 6, and the insert rod 6-2 is located at a position corresponding to the groove 7-2 on the moving track 1. One end of the insert rod 6-2 can cooperate with the groove 7-2, and the other end of the insert rod 6-2 extends through to the outside of the mounting box 6. A retaining ring 6-3 is fixedly fitted on the insert rod 6-2 inside the mounting box 6, and a spring 6-4 is fitted on the insert rod 6-2 between the retaining ring 6-3 and the inner wall of the mounting box 6. Thus, under the action of spring 6-4 and retaining ring 6-3, the insertion rod 6-2 can maintain its engagement with the groove 7-2 on the moving track 1, thereby preventing the mounting box 6 from falling off the moving track 1. Furthermore, by pulling the insertion rod 6-2 outward from the mounting box 6, the engagement between the insertion rod 6-2 and the groove 7-2 is disengaged, making it easier to remove the mounting box 6 from the moving track 1.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a receiving groove 6-5 is provided on the insertion rod 6-2, arranged along the axis of the insertion rod 6-2. A rotatable rotating rod 6-6 is installed in the receiving groove 6-5, and the rotating rod 6-6 can be rotated to the outside of the insertion rod 6-2. Thus, when the insertion rod 6-2 is engaged with the moving track 1, the rotating rod 6-6 remains inside the insertion rod 6-2; after the insertion rod 6-2 is moved out of the mounting box 6, by rotating the rotating rod 6-6 to the outside of the insertion rod 6-2 and engaging the rotating rod 6-6 with the outer wall of the mounting box 6, it is convenient to limit the insertion rod 6-2 at this time, preventing the insertion rod 6-2 from resetting after being released by the user, thereby facilitating user use.

[0025] In this embodiment, a drive mechanism 5 is provided between the monitoring mechanism 3 and the moving track 1 to drive the monitoring mechanism 3 to move on the moving track 1. Gear grooves 1-1 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the moving track 1. A motor 5-1 is installed inside the mounting box 6, and a gear 5-2 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 5-1. The gear 5-2 can extend outside the mounting box 6 and engage with the gear grooves 1-1. Thus, during the operation of the motor 5-1 driving the gear 5-2, the movement of the monitoring mechanism 3 on the moving track 1 is achieved through the engagement of the gear 5-2 with the gear grooves 1-1.

[0026] In this embodiment, a memory 3-1 is provided inside the mounting box 6. The memory 3-1 is connected to the monitoring device 4 and stores the data acquired by the monitoring device 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, a storage battery 3-2 is also provided in the mounting box 6. The storage battery 3-2 is connected to the monitoring device 4 and the drive mechanism 5 by circuit, and the storage battery 3-2 can supply power to the monitoring device 4 and the drive mechanism 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the monitoring device 4 includes a camera 4-1, a temperature sensor 4-2, and a humidity sensor 4-3 mounted on the mounting box 6. Thus, the camera 4-1 can acquire image information of the area around the tree on which the ecological environment monitoring device is installed, and the temperature sensor 4-2 and humidity sensor 4-3 can acquire the temperature and humidity around the tree, facilitating the acquisition of ecological environment information around the tree.

[0029] The installation method in this embodiment is as follows: Two slide rails 7 are placed on both sides of the tree trunk, and the two slide rails 7 are connected end to end by bolts to form a moving track 1. After threading the threaded rod 8-2 through the positioning rings 8-1 at the corresponding positions of the retaining rings 2-1 on the two slide rails 2, thread the nut 8-3 onto both ends of the threaded rod 8-2, and adjust the nut 8-3 to make the two positioning rings 8-1 cooperate to clamp the trunk of the tree. Pull the insertion rod 6-2 on the mounting box 6 outwards, and make the rotating rod 6-6 on the insertion rod 6-2 extend out of the insertion rod 6-2. The insertion rod 6-2 is positioned by the cooperation between the insertion rod 6-2 and the outer wall of the mounting box 6. Install the mounting box 6 on the moving track 1, so that the moving track 1 mates with the positioning groove 6-1 on the mounting box 6; Rotate the rotating rod 6-6 into the insert rod 6-2, so that the insert rod 6-2 engages with the groove 7-2 on the moving track 1 under the action of the spring 6-4; The control motor 5-1 drives the gear 5-2 to rotate, and the monitoring mechanism 3 moves on the moving track 1 by the gear 5-2 cooperating with the tooth groove 1-1 on the moving track 1.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve, installed on the trunk of a tree, characterized in that, have: The moving track (1) is installed on the trunk of the tree along the circumferential direction of the trunk. A clamping mechanism (2) is installed on the moving track (1) to clamp the moving track (1) onto the tree trunk when the moving track (1) is fitted onto the tree trunk; The monitoring mechanism (3) is slidably installed on the moving track (1) along the circumferential direction of the tree trunk. A driving mechanism (5) for driving the monitoring mechanism (3) to move on the moving track (1) is provided between the monitoring mechanism (3) and the moving track (1). The monitoring mechanism (3) is equipped with monitoring equipment (4) for monitoring the ecological environment. The clamping mechanism (2) has a clamping component arranged on the moving track (1). The clamping mechanism (2) has clamping rings (2-1) arranged on both sides of the tree trunk. The two ends of the clamping rings (2-1) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the moving track (1). A positioning component (8) for adjusting the position between the two clamping rings (2-1) is installed between the two clamping rings (2-1). An anti-slip sleeve (2-2) is fitted at the middle position of the clamping rings (2-1).

2. The ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving track (1) is hinged to the slide rail (7). The first end of each slide rail (7) is provided with an end head (7-1), and the second end of each slide rail (7) is provided with a slot that cooperates with the end head (7-1). The end head (7-1) on the previous slide rail (7) and the slot on the next slide rail (7) are fixedly connected by bolts.

3. The ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (8) has a positioning ring (8-1), a threaded rod (8-2), and a nut (8-3). The positioning ring (8-1) is installed at corresponding positions on two retaining rings (2-1). The threaded rod (8-2) passes through the two positioning rings (8-1) at corresponding positions. The nut (8-3) is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod (8-2).

4. The ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device (4) has a camera (4-1), a temperature sensor (4-2), and a humidity sensor (4-3) installed on the monitoring mechanism (3).

5. The ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) has a motor (5-1) installed in the monitoring mechanism (3), a gear (5-2) connected to the end of the motor (5-1), and a tooth groove (1-1) that meshes with the gear (5-2) is provided on the moving track (1) along the circumferential direction of the moving track (1).

6. The ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (3) has a mounting box (6), and the mounting box (6) is provided with a positioning groove (6-1) that cooperates with the moving track (1). The mounting box (6) and the moving track (1) are limited by an anti-detachment component. The anti-detachment component has a groove (7-2) on the side of the moving track (1) and a rod (6-2) on the mounting box (6) at a position corresponding to the groove (7-2). The groove (7-2) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the moving track (1). The rod (6-2) passes through the mounting box (6). A retaining ring (6-3) is fixedly installed on the rod (6-2). A spring (6-4) is fitted on the rod (6-2) between the retaining ring (6-3) and the inner wall of the mounting box (6).

7. An ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The insertion rod (6-2) is provided with a receiving groove (6-5). A rotating rod (6-6) arranged along the axial direction of the insertion rod (6-2) is installed in the receiving groove (6-5) of the insertion rod (6-2). One end of the rotating rod (6-6) is connected to the receiving groove (6-5) by a hinge, and the other end of the rotating rod (6-6) can extend to the outside of the insertion rod (6-2).

8. An ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A memory (3-1) connected to the monitoring device (4) is provided in the monitoring mechanism (3). The memory (3-1) is used to store the data acquired by the monitoring device (4).

9. An ecological environment monitoring device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (3-2) is provided inside the monitoring mechanism (3) and is connected to the monitoring equipment (4) and the drive mechanism (5) by circuit. The storage battery (3-2) is used to supply power to the monitoring equipment (4) and the drive mechanism (5).

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