一种基于多层阻抗膜结构的超宽带透明吸波器

By designing a multilayer impedance film structure, the problems of large thickness and low transparency of traditional absorbing materials are solved, realizing thin, high-transparency ultra-wideband electromagnetic wave absorption, which is suitable for electromagnetic wave control at various incident angles.

CN117394044BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2023-11-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional electromagnetic absorbing materials have high reflectivity, large thickness, and low transparency, which cannot meet the needs of special application scenarios.

Method used

An ultrawideband transparent absorber employing a multilayer impedance film structure includes first and second resonant layers, a PET substrate, and a PMMA dielectric layer. It utilizes double-ring and symmetrical tetrahedral patch impedance films to absorb electromagnetic waves, achieving impedance matching and resonant absorption.

Benefits of technology

It achieves thin, highly transparent electromagnetic wave absorption, with an absorption efficiency of over 90% in the 5.85-32.64GHz frequency band and a bandwidth of 139.20%. It is insensitive to electromagnetic wave polarization and is suitable for various incident angles.

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Abstract

本发明涉及宽带电磁吸波器技术领域,公开了一种基于多层阻抗膜结构的超宽带透明吸波器,包括:一个多层阻抗膜结构单元从上到下依次包括第一谐振层、第一PET衬底、第一PMMA介质层、第二谐振层、第二PET衬底、第二PMMA介质层、第三PET衬底和底板;第一谐振层和第二谐振层分别由双方环阻抗膜和对称四方环贴片阻抗膜构成;其中,双方环阻抗膜和对称四方环贴片阻抗膜均为单层,并分别蚀刻在第一PET衬底和第二PET衬底上表面。本发明厚度薄,具有更大的带宽,对入射电磁波具有极化不敏感特性和良好的吸波性能;且所设计的谐振层图案均较为简单,所用价格便宜且具有较高的透明度。
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