Sample coal screening and packaging device

CN117399264BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27HUANENG YINGKOU THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311303789.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-10
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]对入炉煤采样收集,通过对煤样的螺旋搅拌混样和自动包装等工艺合理设计和使用,降低了采样工作人员的劳动强度,但是在对样煤包装的时候,需要对样煤进行筛选,控制送去检测的样煤的整体大小在一定的范围内,以适应后续的对样煤的处理步骤或者实验的需求,并且在后面对样煤进行包装时,会出现打包的样煤的分量不一致,在采样的过程中容易出现误差,使得采样的均匀性不稳定,对后续的煤质的分析结果造成一定的偏差

Benefits of technology

[0018]本发明的有益效果:本发明通过第一蜗杆带动过筛板在运输板上晃动,将合格的煤炭通过落煤斗落下,不符合要求的煤炭则是通过回煤孔排出,通过放置在承载板上方的物料盒对上方掉落的样煤进行收集,当物料盒内的样煤收集到一定重量时,会将承载板向下压,通过下压承载板带动上方的锁止件向内收拢,对连接在输煤斗下方的橡胶管道夹紧,使得样煤无法继续下落,同时侧边的推动件会将空的物料盒推入到承载板上,将盛满的物料盒挤入到运输皮带上,通过新的物料盒继续盛装样煤。

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Abstract

The present application relates to sample coal screening and packaging technical field, particularly to a sample coal screening and packaging device, which comprises a main body assembly, a pushing assembly and a vibrating screening assembly; the present application drives the screening plate to shake on the conveying plate through the first worm, and the qualified coal is dropped through the coal drop hopper, and the coal not meeting the requirements is discharged through the coal return hole; the sample coal falling from above is collected through the material box placed above the bearing plate; when the sample coal in the material box is collected to a certain weight, the bearing plate is pressed downward, the locking member above is inwardly folded through the downward pressing bearing plate, the rubber pipe connected below the coal conveying hopper is clamped, so that the sample coal cannot continue to fall, and the pushing member at the side pushes the empty material box onto the bearing plate, the full material box is squeezed into the conveying belt, and the sample coal is continuously filled in the new material box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sample coal screening and packaging technology, and in particular to a sample coal screening and packaging device. Background Technology

[0002] In the coal-fired power plant production process, fuel costs account for approximately 80% of the total cost. Coal is an important source of energy and industrial raw materials. The coal quality parameters of different coal types, such as ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and calorific value, have a significant impact on energy, combustion characteristics, and industrial production processes. Therefore, ensuring the quality and stability of coal fed into the furnace is of great significance for maintaining the economic benefits of the power plant. Thus, accurate coal quality analysis is crucial for assessing coal quality, optimizing supply chain management, and ensuring the stability of the production process.

[0003] The sampling and collection of coal entering the furnace, through the rational design and use of processes such as spiral mixing and automatic packaging, has reduced the labor intensity of sampling personnel. However, when packaging the coal samples, it is necessary to screen them and control the overall size of the coal samples sent for testing within a certain range to meet the needs of subsequent coal processing steps or experiments. Furthermore, during the subsequent packaging process, the weight of the packaged coal samples may be inconsistent, which can easily lead to errors during the sampling process, making the uniformity of the sampling unstable and causing certain deviations in the subsequent coal quality analysis results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sample coal screening and packaging device, comprising a main component, including a weighing shell, a transport shell disposed on the outer wall of the weighing shell, and a fixing shell disposed at the end of the weighing shell; and,

[0007] The pushing assembly includes a pushing member disposed inside the transport housing, a transmission member disposed inside the weighing housing, a moving member disposed inside the fixed housing, and a locking member disposed on the outer wall of the moving member; and,

[0008] The vibrating screening assembly includes a conveyor plate, a coal hopper disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor plate, a screening plate disposed at the end of the conveyor plate, and a first worm gear disposed at the end of the conveyor plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the coal hopper is disposed on the outer wall of the conveying plate and above the conveying hopper. A limit guide rail is provided at the end of the conveying plate, and an installation plate is provided at the end of the conveying plate. A limit groove is opened on the end face of the installation plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the outer wall of the screening plate is provided with a coal return hole, the outer wall of the screening plate is provided with a transmission plate, the end face of the transmission plate is provided with a limit hole, the outer wall of the transmission plate is provided with a transmission rod, the end of the transmission rod is provided with a transmission block, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is sleeved with a limit plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, wherein: the outer wall of the first worm gear is engaged with a first turbine, the outer wall of the first turbine is provided with a reciprocating groove, the first turbine is disposed at the end of the transmission rod, and the end of the transmission block extends to the inner wall of the reciprocating groove and slides therewith.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the weighing shell is provided with a bearing plate at its end, a limiting post is provided on the end face of the bearing plate, a fixing sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the limiting post, a support plate is provided on the outer wall of the weighing shell, a hinge block is provided on the outer wall of the support plate, a protective shell is provided on the outer wall of the support plate, a transport groove is opened on the end face of the transport shell, the pushing member includes a pushing post provided at the end of the bearing plate, a sliding post is provided on the outer wall of the pushing post, a pushing sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the pushing post, a pushing groove is opened on the outer wall of the pushing sleeve, and the end of the sliding post extends to the inner wall of the pushing groove and slides therewith.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention: a pushing plate is provided on the outer wall of the pushing sleeve; a connecting rod is hinged to the end face of the pushing plate; a pushing block is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod; a shaped groove is opened on the end face of the pushing block; an L-shaped rod is hinged to the end face of the pushing block; the end of the L-shaped rod extends to the inner wall of the transport trough and slides therewith; a limiting slide rail is provided on the inner wall of the transport shell; the end of the limiting slide rail extends to the inner wall of the shaped groove and slides therewith; the transmission component includes a transmission column provided at the end of the bearing plate; a first elastic element is provided at the end of the transmission column; a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column; a transmission ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column; a first hinge rod is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission ring; a second hinge rod is hinged to the end of the first hinge rod; a third hinge rod is hinged to the other end of the second hinge rod; the outer wall of the third hinge rod is hinged to the hinge block; and a moving rod is hinged to the end of the third hinge rod.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the moving component includes a push rod, the end of which is hinged to the moving rod, and the end of the push rod is provided with a first push plate and a second push plate, and the outer wall of the first push plate is provided with a limit block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the moving part further includes a first fixing plate disposed inside the fixed shell, a fixing block disposed on the outer wall of the first fixing plate, the end of the fixing block being hinged to the end of the second push plate, and a square plate connected to the outer wall of the first fixing plate, the outer wall of the square plate having a groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the outer wall of the square plate is provided with a movable rod, the outer wall of the movable rod is provided with a second fixed plate, the outer wall of the movable rod is sleeved with a second elastic element, the end of the movable rod is provided with a moving sleeve, the outer wall of the moving sleeve is provided with a connecting column, and the inner wall of the moving sleeve is provided with a threaded rod.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the sample coal screening and packaging device of the present invention, the locking component includes a moving ring, an installation block at the end of the moving ring, a second worm gear on the inner wall of the installation block, a moving groove on the end face of the moving ring, a rotating arm of the second worm gear connected to the threaded rod, a second turbine on the end face of the moving ring, the second turbine meshing with the second worm gear (204b), a slider in the moving groove, a fixed ring on the end face of the moving ring, a cross groove on the outer wall of the fixed ring, a cross slider on the end face of the slider, the cross slider slidingly engaging with the cross groove, an auxiliary block connected to the end of the cross slider, and a locking block connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention uses a first worm gear to drive a screening plate to sway on a conveyor plate, allowing qualified coal to fall through the coal hopper, while unqualified coal is discharged through a return coal hole. A material box placed above the support plate collects the sample coal falling from above. When the sample coal in the material box reaches a certain weight, it presses the support plate downwards. This downward pressure causes the locking device above to retract inwards, clamping the rubber pipe connected to the bottom of the coal hopper, preventing the sample coal from falling further. At the same time, the side pusher pushes the empty material box onto the support plate, and the full material box is squeezed onto the conveyor belt, allowing new material boxes to continue filling with sample coal. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening and packaging device in this invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the transport plate in this invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the screening plate in this invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transport shell in this invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in this invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell in this invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the locking component in this invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a side view of the locking component in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a sample coal screening and packaging device. The first worm gear C is driven to rotate by a motor, which in turn drives the first turbine C-1 to rotate, causing the transmission rod G-4 to reciprocate. This causes the screening plate G to vibrate above the transport plate Z, thereby screening and separating the sample coal.

[0033] Specifically, the vibrating screening component D includes a conveyor plate Z, a coal hopper Z-1 disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor plate Z, a screening plate G disposed at the end of the conveyor plate Z, and a first worm gear C disposed at the end of the conveyor plate Z.

[0034] The first worm gear C is located at the bottom of the conveyor plate Z. The rotation of the first worm gear C drives the screening plate G to vibrate and screen the coal sample on the conveyor plate Z. The composite coal sample passes through the screening plate G and enters the conveyor plate Z. The conveyor plate Z transports the screened coal sample and it falls into the coal hopper below.

[0035] Preferably, the coal hopper Z-1 is disposed on the outer wall of the conveying plate Z, and the coal hopper Z-1 is disposed above the coal conveying hopper. The end of the conveying plate Z is provided with a limit guide rail Z-2, and the end of the conveying plate Z is provided with an installation plate Z-3. The end face of the installation plate Z-3 is provided with a limit groove Z-4.

[0036] Among them, the coal hopper Z-1 is set on the side of the conveying plate Z, extending obliquely to the inside and above the coal hopper. A limiting guide rail Z-2 is set on the bottom surface of the conveying plate Z. The transmission plate G-2 moves back and forth along the limiting guide rail Z-2 to prevent deviation. At the same time, the two arms of the transmission plate G-2 pass through the limiting slide groove Z-4 ​​on the side wall of the mounting plate Z-3, fold up to the top of the mounting plate Z-3 and connect to the screening plate G, driving the screening plate G to move back and forth.

[0037] The outer wall of the screening plate G is provided with a coal return hole G-1, the outer wall of the screening plate G is provided with a transmission plate G-2, the end face of the transmission plate G-2 is provided with a limit hole G-3, the outer wall of the transmission plate G-2 is provided with a transmission rod G-4, the end of the transmission rod G-4 is provided with a transmission block G-5, and the outer wall of the transmission rod G-4 is fitted with a limit plate G-6.

[0038] The coal return hole G-1 is located on the side of the screening plate G, opposite to the direction of the coal hopper Z-1. Unqualified sample coal is discharged from the coal return hole G-1 above the screening plate G, without affecting the subsequent screening of sample coal. The transmission plate G-2 has a limiting hole G-3 in the middle, which is fitted above the limiting guide rail Z-2, allowing the transmission plate G-2 to move back and forth on the limiting guide rail Z-2. The transmission rod G-4 is located on both sides of the transmission plate G-2, and is driven by the transmission block G-5 at the head of the transmission plate G-2. The limiting plate G-6 is fitted outside the transmission rod G-4, and the other side of the limiting plate G-6 is connected to the transport plate Z, limiting the movement of the transmission rod G-4.

[0039] Preferably, the outer wall of the first worm gear C is engaged with a first turbine C-1, the outer wall of the first turbine C-1 is provided with a reciprocating groove C-2, the first turbine C-1 is disposed at the end of the transmission rod G-4, and the end of the transmission block G-5 extends to the inner wall of the reciprocating groove C-2 and slides therewith.

[0040] The first turbine C-1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the transport plate Z. The side of the first turbine C-1 extends into the groove at the top of the transmission rod G-4. The transmission block G-5 in the groove at the top of the transmission rod G-4 slides in the reciprocating groove C-2, driving the transmission rod G-4 to move back and forth, thereby driving the screening plate G above to screen the sample coal above the transport plate Z.

[0041] In summary, during operation, the motor drives the first worm gear C to rotate, causing the first turbine C-1, which meshes on both sides, to rotate below the conveyor plate Z. When the first turbine C-1 rotates, the transmission block G-5 slides within the reciprocating groove C-2 on the end face of the first turbine C-1, driving the transmission rod G-4 to reciprocate within the limiting plate G-6. This, in turn, causes the transmission plate G-2 to move outside the limiting guide rail Z-2. The transmission plate G-2 then drives the upper screening plate G to move above the conveyor plate Z, screening the coal sample. The qualified coal falls onto the conveyor plate Z and enters the coal hopper through the coal drop hopper Z-1 for subsequent packaging. The unqualified coal sample is discharged through the coal return hole G-1 on the side of the screening plate G.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but the difference is that in this embodiment, the material box drives the bearing plate 101a to press down, which drives the pusher 201 to push the new material box onto the bearing plate 101a, and at the same time drives the locking member 204 above to lock the rubber pipe.

[0044] Specifically, the main component 100 includes a weighing shell 101, a transport shell 102 disposed on the outer wall of the weighing shell 101, and a fixing shell 103 disposed at the end of the weighing shell 101; and,

[0045] The pushing assembly 200 includes a pushing member 201 disposed inside the transport housing 102, a transmission member 202 disposed inside the weighing housing 101, a moving member 203 disposed inside the fixed housing 103, and a locking member 204 disposed on the outer wall of the moving member 203.

[0046] The transport shell 102 is located on the side of the weighing shell 101. After the material box placed on the weighing shell 101 has collected a certain weight, it will be squeezed out by the empty material box on the transport shell 102. The sample coal above will continue to be collected through the empty material box. The fixing shell 103 is located above the weighing shell 101 and is located on the outer ring of the banana pipe. The locking part 204 inside the fixing shell 103 can lock the soft material pipe and prevent the sample coal from falling after the material box below is full.

[0047] The pusher 201 is located inside the transport shell 102. When the weight of the sample coal in the material box on the support plate 101a reaches a certain amount, it will drive the pusher 201 to move. At the same time, the transmission component 202 drives the locking component 204 in the fixed shell 103 to clamp the rubber pipe, so that the sample coal can no longer fall. The pusher 201 pushes the new material box into the support plate 101a, and squeezes the full material box into the side conveyor belt, which then transports the material box away.

[0048] Preferably, a bearing plate 101a is provided at the end of the weighing shell 101, a limiting post 101a-1 is provided on the end face of the bearing plate 101a, a fixing sleeve 101a-2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting post 101a-1, a support plate 101b is provided on the outer wall of the weighing shell 101, a hinge block 101b-1 is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 101b, and a protective shell 101c is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 101b.

[0049] The bearing plate 101a is positioned above the weighing shell 101. Limiting posts 101a-1 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate 101a. The limiting posts 101a-1 are located in the fixing sleeve 101a-2 on the bottom surface of the weighing shell 101 to limit the bearing plate 101a. Meanwhile, the fixing shell 103 is connected to the supporting plate 101b on the side of the weighing shell 101.

[0050] In summary, during use, the rubber pipe transports sample coal downward through the fixed shell 103. The falling sample coal is collected by the material box above the bearing plate 101a. When the sample coal in the material box accumulates to a certain weight, it drives the bearing plate 101a to move downward. The limiting post 101a-1 moves downward within the fixed sleeve 101a-2. The downward movement of the bearing plate 101a drives the pushing component 201 to move. The pushing component 201 drives the material box above the transport shell 102 to move onto the bearing plate 101a, thus pushing the material box on the bearing plate 101a.

[0051] At this time, as the bearing plate 101a presses down, the transmission component 202 inside the weighing shell 101 drives the moving component 203 inside the fixed shell 103 to provide power to the locking component 204. Furthermore, when the sample coal inside the material box bears a certain weight and presses down, the bearing plate 101a presses down onto the weighing shell 101, causing the locking component 204 to squeeze and lock the rubber pipe. At this time, the sample coal above cannot continue to fall.

[0052] At this point, the gap between the support plate 101a and the weighing shell 101 is closed. The new material box above the transport shell 102 can be pushed onto the support plate 101a. When the new material box is pushed onto the support plate 101a, it pushes the full material box, causing it to move towards the side conveyor belt. The height of the conveyor belt is slightly lower than the weighing shell 101. When the pusher 201 pushes the new material box onto the support plate 101a, the full material box is still located on the support plate 101a and continues to push the support plate 101a downwards. When the empty material box is completely above the support plate 101a, the full material box, due to being pushed, is slowly pushed from the support plate 101a towards the conveyor belt. The full material box is slowly shifted from the support plate 101a towards the conveyor belt. The material box, initially placed entirely on the support plate 101a, becomes partially suspended above the conveyor belt. When an empty material box replaces a full one, the full material box is less than halfway positioned on the support plate 101a. At this point, the full material box tilts, with one side pressing against the conveyor belt. Due to the friction of the conveyor belt, the full material box shifts from being pressed against the belt on one side to being completely embedded in the conveyor belt. The empty material box replaces the original position of the material box. At this point, the empty material box can no longer push the support plate 101a down, and the support plate 101a resets on the weighing shell 101. The pusher 201 returns to its original position and prepares to push the next empty material box. The upper locking element 204 also resets, and the sample coal continues to fall into the material box below.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] Reference Figures 3-6This is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The difference is that when the pusher 201 moves toward the support plate 101a, it will drive the new material box to move above the support plate 101a. When resetting, it will move to the rear of the next material box through the L-shaped rod to prepare for the next operation.

[0055] Specifically, the transport shell 102 has a transport groove 102a on its end face, and the pusher 201 includes a pusher post 201a disposed at the end of the support plate 101a. The outer wall of the pusher post 201a is provided with a sliding post 201a-1, and the outer wall of the pusher post 201a is fitted with a pusher sleeve 201b. The outer wall of the pusher sleeve 201b is provided with a pusher groove 201b-1, and the end of the sliding post 201a-1 extends to the inner wall of the pusher groove 201b-1 and slides therewith.

[0056] The transport trough 102a is opened on both sides of the end face of the transport shell 102. The push column 201a is set below the support plate 101a. The push column 201a can be driven to move downward by the downward movement of the support plate 101a. A sliding column 201a-1 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the push column 201a. The sliding column 201a-1 slides in the push groove 201b-1 opened on the outer wall of the push sleeve 201b. The downward movement of the push column 201a drives the rotation of the push sleeve 201b.

[0057] Preferably, a push plate 201c is provided on the outer wall of the push sleeve 201b, a connecting rod 201d is hinged to the end face of the push plate 201c, a push block 201e is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 201d, an irregular groove 201e-1 is provided on the end face of the push block 201e, an L-shaped rod 201e-2 is hinged to the end face of the push block 201e, the end of the L-shaped rod 201e-2 extends to the inner wall of the transport groove 102a and slides therewith, and a limiting slide rail 201f is provided on the inner wall of the transport shell 102, the end of the limiting slide rail 201f extends to the inner wall of the irregular groove 201e-1 and slides therewith.

[0058] When the push sleeve 201b rotates, the push plate 201c on the outer wall of the push sleeve 201b rotates together. When the push plate 201c rotates, the connecting rod 201d on the upper surface of the push plate 201c drives the push block 201e to move. The push block 201e slides on the limiting slide rail 201f through the irregular groove 201e-1, so that the push block 201e can only move horizontally. The L-shaped rod 201e-2 above the push block 201e moves towards the bearing plate 101a. When the bottom rod of the L-shaped rod 201e-2 presses against the surface of the push block 201e, the L-shaped rod 201e-2 can move the object. When the L-shaped rod 201e-2 moves away from the bearing plate 101a, the upper rod of the L-shaped rod 201e-2 will flip when it touches the object, causing the L-shaped rod 201e-2 to retract into the transport trough 102a. When it passes under the object, the L-shaped rod 201e-2 returns to its original position due to the gravity of the bottom rod of the L-shaped rod 201e-2, and the upper rod extends out of the transport shell 102 again, which can push the material box.

[0059] In summary, during use, when the bearing plate 101a moves downward, it drives the push column 201a to move into the push sleeve 201b. Through the sliding column 201a-1, it drives the push sleeve 201b to rotate. Through the rotation of the push sleeve 201b, it drives the push plate 201c outside the push sleeve 201b to rotate. When the push plate 201c rotates, the connecting rod 201d on the push plate 201c drives the push block 201e to slide on the limit slide rail 201f. Through the L-shaped rod 201e-2 hinged above the push block 201e, it drives the material box to move.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] Reference Figures 4-8 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, except that the rubber pipe is locked by the locking member 201 to prevent the sample coal above from falling further.

[0062] Specifically, the transmission component 202 includes a transmission column 202a disposed at the end of the bearing plate 101a. A first elastic element 202a-1 is disposed at the end of the transmission column 202a. A fixed sleeve 202b is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column 202a. A transmission ring 202c is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column 202a. A first hinge rod 202c-1 is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission ring 202c. A second hinge rod 202c-2 is hinged to the end of the first hinge rod 202c-1. A third hinge rod 202c-3 is hinged to the other end of the second hinge rod 202c-2. The outer wall of the third hinge rod 202c-3 is hinged to the hinge block 101b-1. A moving rod 202d is hinged to the end of the third hinge rod 202c-3.

[0063] The transmission column 202a is fixed below the bearing plate 101a and moves up and down within the fixed sleeve 202b. A first elastic element 202a-1 at the bottom of the transmission column 202a is located within the fixed sleeve 202b. When the bearing plate 101a moves downward, the transmission column 202a moves downward within the fixed sleeve 202b and presses against the first elastic element 202a-1. The transmission ring 202c on the outer wall of the transmission column 202a moves up and down together with the transmission column 202a. A first hinge rod 202c-1 is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission ring 202c, and a second hinge rod 202 is hinged to the bottom end of the first hinge rod 202c-1. c-2, one end of the third hinge rod 202c-3 and the end of the second hinge rod 202c-2 are hinged together. The middle position of the third hinge rod 202c-3 is hinged to the hinge block 101b-1. When the transmission ring 202a moves downward, the first hinge rod 202c-1 moves downward, driving the second hinge rod 202c-2 to move. Since the middle position of the third hinge rod 202c-3 is hinged to the hinge block 101b-1, when the second hinge block 202c-2 moves downward, it pushes the end of the third hinge rod 202c-3 to move outward, and the moving rod 202d hinged at the top of the third hinge rod 202c-3 moves inward.

[0064] Preferably, the moving part 203 includes a push rod 203a, the end of the push rod 203a is hinged to the moving rod 202d, the end of the push rod 203a is provided with a first push plate 203a-1 and a second push plate 203a-2, and the outer wall of the first push plate 203a-1 is provided with a limit block 203a-3.

[0065] Among them, the push rod 203a and the motion rod 202d are hinged together. The push rod 203a is driven forward by the motion rod 202d, which drives the first push plate 203a-1 and the second push plate 203a-2 at the end to move.

[0066] The moving part 203 also includes a first fixing plate 203b disposed inside the fixing shell 103. A fixing block 203b-1 is provided on the outer wall of the first fixing plate 203b. The end of the fixing block 203b-1 is hinged to the end of the second push plate 203a-2. A square plate 203c is connected to the outer wall of the first fixing plate 203b. A groove 203c-1 is provided on the outer wall of the square plate 203c.

[0067] Among them, the groove 203c-1 opened on the surface of the square plate 203c, the limiting block 203a-3 connected to the surface of the first push plate 203a-1 moves up and down in the groove 203c-1, the bottom end of the second push plate 203a-2 is hinged to the fixing block 203b-1 on the outer wall of the first fixing plate 203b, when the moving rod 202d drives the pushing rod 203a to move inward, the limiting block 203a-3 hinged to the bottom end of the first push plate 203a-1 moves from top to bottom in the groove 203c-1, driving the square plate 203c to move forward.

[0068] A movable rod 203d is provided on the outer wall of the square plate 203c. A second fixed plate 203d-1 is provided on the outer wall of the movable rod 203d. A second elastic element 203d-2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 203d. A moving sleeve 203e is provided at the end of the movable rod 203d. A connecting post 203e-1 is provided on the outer wall of the moving sleeve 203e. A threaded rod 203f is provided on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 203e.

[0069] The movable rod 203d is connected to the square plate 203c. When the square plate 203c moves forward, the movable rod 203d moves together. The square plate 203c will squeeze the second elastic element 203d-2 sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 203d. Through the movement of the movable rod 203d, the moving sleeve 203e will move forward together. The connecting post 203e-1 on the surface of the moving sleeve 203e extends into the thread groove of the internal threaded rod 203f. Since the threaded rod 203f is fixed, it will not move back and forth. Therefore, when the moving sleeve 203e drives the connecting post 203e-1 to move back and forth on the threaded rod 203f, the connecting post 203e-1 will cause the threaded rod 203f to rotate.

[0070] The locking component 204 includes a moving ring 204a, an installation block 204a-1 at the end of the moving ring 204a, a second worm gear 204b on the inner wall of the installation block 204a-1, a moving groove 204a-2 on the end face of the moving ring 204a, a rotating arm of the second worm gear 204b connected to a threaded rod 203f, a second turbine 204c on the end face of the moving ring 204a, and the second turbine 204c meshing with the second worm gear 204b.

[0071] The rotating arm of the second worm 204b is connected to the threaded rod 203f. The rotation of the threaded rod 203f drives the second worm 204b to rotate, thereby causing the second turbine 204c to rotate. When the second turbine 204c rotates, it drives the moving groove 204a-2 on the surface to move.

[0072] Preferably, a slider 204d is provided in the moving groove 204a-2, a fixed ring 204e is provided on the end face of the moving ring 204a, a cross groove 204e-1 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring 204e, a cross slider 204f is provided on the end face of the slider 204d, the cross slider 204f slides in cooperation with the cross groove 204e-1, an auxiliary block 204f-1 is connected to the end of the cross slider 204f, and a locking block 204g is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary block 204f-1.

[0073] In this design, the slider 204d inside the moving groove 204a-2 is connected to the bottom of the cross slider 204f. The cross slider 204f is located in the cross groove 204e-1 on the outer wall of the fixed ring 204e. When the moving ring 204a rotates, the fixed ring 204e does not move. Therefore, when the moving ring 204a rotates below the fixed ring 204e, the slider 204d inside the moving ring 204a moves in the moving groove 204a-2, causing the cross slider 204f to slide in the cross groove 204e-1 on the outer surface of the fixed ring 204a, which in turn causes the locking block 204g to move inward and lock the rubber tube in the middle.

[0074] In summary, during use, the downward pressure of the bearing plate 101a causes the transmission ring 202c to move downward along with the transmission column 202a. As the transmission ring 202c moves downward, the first hinge rod 202c-1, hinged to the outer wall of the transmission ring 202c, drives the second hinge rod 202c-2 to move downward together, causing the bottom of the third hinge rod 202c-3 to move outward. The middle position of the third hinge rod 202c-3 is hinged to the hinge block 101b-1, and the top of the third hinge rod 202c-3 is pushed inward, driving the moving rod 202d, causing the pushing rod 203a to move inward. The second push plate 203a of the pushing rod 203a... -2 and the fixed block 203b-1 are hinged. When the push rod 203a is pushed inward, the first push plate 203a-1 drives the limiting block 203a-3 to move in the groove 203c-1 on the surface of the square plate 203c, so that the square plate 203c moves forward, pushing the movable rod 203d forward, and causing the moving sleeve 203e set at the end of the movable rod 203d to move horizontally back and forth on the threaded rod 203f. The threaded rod 203f rotates through the connecting post 203e-1 set outside the moving sleeve 203e. The threaded rod 203f is connected to the rotating arm of the second worm 204b, driving the second worm 204b to rotate, thereby driving the second turbine 204c to rotate.

[0075] When the second turbine 204c rotates, it drives the moving ring 204a to rotate. The fixed ring 204e on the end face of the moving ring 204a remains stationary. When the moving ring 204a rotates, the slider 204d in the moving groove 204a-2 on the surface of the moving ring 204a drives the cross slider 204f to slide in the cross groove 204e-1 on the outer wall of the fixed ring 204e, which drives the locking block 204g at the upper end of the auxiliary block 204f-1 to move inward and lock the rubber pipe.

[0076] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0077] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0078] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0079] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sample coal screening and packaging device, characterized in that: include, The main body assembly (100) includes a weighing shell (101), a transport shell (102) disposed on the outer wall of the weighing shell (101), and a fixing shell (103) disposed at the end of the weighing shell (101); and, The pushing assembly (200) includes a pushing member (201) disposed inside the transport housing (102), a transmission member (202) disposed inside the weighing housing (101), a moving member (203) disposed inside the fixed housing (103), and a locking member (204) disposed on the outer wall of the moving member (203); and, The vibrating screening assembly (D) includes a conveyor plate (Z), a coal hopper (Z-1) disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor plate (Z), a screening plate (G) disposed at the end of the conveyor plate (Z), and a first worm gear (C) disposed at the end of the conveyor plate (Z). The coal hopper (Z-1) is disposed on the outer wall of the conveying plate (Z) and is located above the coal conveying hopper. The end of the conveying plate (Z) is provided with a limit guide rail (Z-2) and an installation plate (Z-3) is provided at the end of the conveying plate (Z). The end face of the installation plate (Z-3) is provided with a limit groove (Z-4). The outer wall of the screening plate (G) is provided with a coal return hole (G-1), the outer wall of the screening plate (G) is provided with a transmission plate (G-2), the end face of the transmission plate (G-2) is provided with a limit hole (G-3), the outer wall of the transmission plate (G-2) is provided with a transmission rod (G-4), the end of the transmission rod (G-4) is provided with a transmission block (G-5), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (G-4) is fitted with a limit plate (G-6). The outer wall of the first worm (C) is engaged with a first turbine (C-1), and the outer wall of the first turbine (C-1) is provided with a reciprocating groove (C-2). The first turbine (C-1) is located at the end of the transmission rod (G-4), and the end of the transmission block (G-5) extends to the inner wall of the reciprocating groove (C-2) and slides therewith. The weighing shell (101) is provided with a bearing plate (101a) at one end. A limit post (101a-1) is provided on the end face of the bearing plate (101a). A fixing sleeve (101a-2) is fitted on the outer wall of the limit post (101a-1). A support plate (101b) is provided on the outer wall of the weighing shell (101). A hinge block (101b-1) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (101b). A protective shell (101c) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (101b). The end face of the transport shell (102) A transport groove (102a) is provided. The pusher (201) includes a pusher column (201a) disposed at the end of the bearing plate (101a). A sliding column (201a-1) is provided on the outer wall of the pusher column (201a). A pusher sleeve (201b) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pusher column (201a). A pusher groove (201b-1) is provided on the outer wall of the pusher sleeve (201b). The end of the sliding column (201a-1) extends to the inner wall of the pusher groove (201b-1) and slides therewith. The outer wall of the push sleeve (201b) is provided with a push plate (201c). A connecting rod (201d) is hinged to the end face of the push plate (201c). A push block (201e) is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod (201d). A shaped groove (201e-1) is opened on the end face of the push block (201e). An L-shaped rod (201e-2) is hinged to the end face of the push block (201e). The end of the L-shaped rod (201e-2) extends to the inner wall of the transport groove (102a) and slides therewith. A limiting slide rail (201f) is provided on the inner wall of the transport shell (102). The end of the limiting slide rail (201f) extends to the inner wall of the shaped groove (201e-1) and slides therewith. The transmission component (202) includes components disposed on the bearing plate (102a). 1a) A transmission column (202a) at the end, wherein a first elastic element (202a-1) is provided at the end of the transmission column (202a), a fixed sleeve (202b) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column (202a), a transmission ring (202c) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column (202a), a first hinge rod (202c-1) is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission ring (202c), a second hinge rod (202c-2) is hinged to the end of the first hinge rod (202c-1), a third hinge rod (202c-3) is hinged to the other end of the second hinge rod (202c-2), the outer wall of the third hinge rod (202c-3) is hinged to the hinge block (101b-1), and a moving rod (202d) is hinged to the end of the third hinge rod (202c-3). The moving component (203) includes a push rod (203a), the end of which is hinged to the moving rod (202d). The end of the push rod (203a) is provided with a first push plate (203a-1) and a second push plate (203a-2). The outer wall of the first push plate (203a-1) is provided with a limit block (203a-3). The moving part (203) further includes a first fixing plate (203b) disposed inside the fixed shell (103). The outer wall of the first fixing plate (203b) is provided with a fixing block (203b-1). The end of the fixing block (203b-1) is hinged to the end of the second push plate (203a-2). A square plate (203c) is connected to the outer wall of the first fixing plate (203b). The outer wall of the square plate (203c) is provided with a groove (203c-1). The square plate (203c) has a movable rod (203d) on its outer wall, a second fixed plate (203d-1) on its outer wall, a second elastic element (203d-2) on its outer wall, a moving sleeve (203e) at the end of the movable rod (203d), a connecting post (203e-1) on its outer wall, and a threaded rod (203f) on its inner wall. The locking component (204) includes a moving ring (204a), with a mounting block (204a-1) at one end. A second worm (204b) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block (204a-1). A moving groove (204a-2) is formed on the end face of the moving ring (204a). The rotating arm of the second worm (204b) is connected to the threaded rod (203f). A second turbine (204c) is provided on the end face of the moving ring (204a), and the second turbine (204c) meshes with the second worm (204b). A slider (204d) is provided in the moving groove (204a-2). A fixed ring (204e) is provided on the end face of the moving ring (204a). A cross groove (204e-1) is provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring (204e). A cross slider (204f) is provided on the end face of the slider (204d). The cross slider (204f) slides with the cross groove (204e-1). An auxiliary block (204f-1) is connected to the end of the cross slider (204f). A locking block (204g) is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary block (204f-1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN113522728A

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