一种能够实现多尺度、多层金属构件的成型方法

By coating metal powder onto titanium-aluminum alloy tubes and performing metallurgical solidification, the problems of pores, cracks, and welds in 3D printed multi-layer metal components have been solved. This has enabled the seamless forming of multi-scale, multi-layer metal components under ultra-high pressure, resulting in structural integrity and cost savings.

CN117399630BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D printing technology is prone to defects such as holes and cracks when preparing multi-layer metal components, and it cannot solve the problem of inner metal structure, especially under ultra-high pressure environment, the presence of welds cannot be avoided.

Method used

Using a titanium-aluminum alloy tube as the skeleton, the outer surface is coated with metal powder to form a coating layer. It is then metallurgically solidified through cold isostatic pressing and vacuum heat treatment furnace to form multi-scale, multi-layer metal components, avoiding welding. The positive pressure generated by the thermal explosion reaction of the Ti+Al powder mixture inside the titanium-aluminum alloy tube and the protection of the outer hard shell are utilized.

Benefits of technology

It enables the molding of multi-scale, multi-layer metal components, which can be weld-free under ultra-high pressure, with complete structure, cost savings, and simplified process.

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Abstract

本发明是一种能够实现多尺度、多层金属构件的成型方法,该方法以钛铝合金管作为骨架,该骨架的外表面与金属粉末形成包覆层,之后将带有包覆层的骨架按设计要求进行多维度搭建,最后通过真空热处理炉对搭建完成后的型坯的包覆层进行冶金固化,该冶金固化包括骨架的外表面与金属粉末之间的界面反应,得到多尺度、多层金属构件。
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