一种自校准的采煤机俯瞰轨迹定位方法与装置

By using self-calibrating inertial navigation and visual positioning technology, the problem of cumulative error in inertial navigation in underground coal mines has been solved, achieving high-precision overhead trajectory positioning of coal mining machines and ensuring the safe and efficient operation of fully mechanized mining faces in underground coal mines.

CN117405103BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing inertial navigation and positioning technologies suffer from cumulative errors in underground coal mine applications, failing to meet the positioning requirements of longwall mining faces. Furthermore, the traditional wire-guided method is inefficient and poses safety hazards.

Method used

By measuring and compensating the installation angle of the inertial measurement unit of the coal mining machine, combined with extended Kalman filtering and visual positioning technology, strapdown inertial navigation calculation is performed using wheel speed odometer and inertial measurement unit data, and position fusion is performed by combining the road sign images captured by the camera, thus achieving self-calibrated overhead trajectory positioning of the coal mining machine.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of the coal mining machine's overhead trajectory positioning, corrects installation angle errors, and ensures high-precision positioning and trajectory tracking of the coal mining machine in underground coal mines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自校准的采煤机俯瞰轨迹定位方法与装置。装置包括惯性测量单元、安装角度测量与补偿模块、相机定位模块、采煤机状态估计模块以及俯瞰轨迹生成模块。首先,通过空刀运行获得采煤机IMU安装角度并将其补偿到后续定位方法解算之中;其次,除了使用IMU、里程计传感器获取采煤机姿态、速度和位置,还使用相机定位信息,利用相机拍摄图像识别特征灯板,从而获取相应位置信息,并通过卡尔曼滤波进行融合;最后,当采煤机完成一刀作业时,将绝对位置轨迹映射到相对坐标系下,获取采煤机俯瞰轨迹。本发明能够改善采煤机俯瞰轨迹的定位性能。
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