一种快速多元信息约束的反褶积宽频处理方法及装置

By constructing a deconvolution broadband processing method with multivariate information constraints and combining geological and well logging information, the problems of low accuracy in single-channel high-resolution inversion and low efficiency in multi-channel high-resolution inversion are solved, realizing efficient marine seismic data processing and supporting drilling engineering under complex geological conditions.

CN117406272BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL (CHINA) CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL (CHINA) CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-10-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, single-channel high-resolution inversion has low accuracy, and multi-channel high-resolution inversion has low computational efficiency, which cannot meet the resolution requirements of drilling projects under complex geological conditions at sea. Furthermore, multi-channel methods fail to effectively utilize the actual underground geological distribution patterns.

Method used

Based on the inversion of single-channel reflection coefficients, an inversion mapping matrix G and a sparse vector q are constructed. Real-time geological details and boundaries are determined by combining pre-drilling, drilling, and post-drilling information. The well-logging-geological structure constraint matrix and the sparse matrix are fused to construct a new inversion equation with multivariate information constraints and optimize the calculation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the resolution and fidelity of seismic data, enhances computational efficiency, and is suitable for high-resolution seismic imaging under complex geological conditions at sea, supporting safe and efficient drilling projects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117406272B_ABST
    Figure CN117406272B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种快速多元信息约束的反褶积宽频处理方法及装置,包括:基于单道反射系数反演基础,从褶积模型出发,构建反演映射矩阵G和稀疏向量q;基于钻前信息、随钻信息及钻后信息确定实时地质内幕及实时地质边界;在实时地质内幕和实时地质边界与稀疏向量q对应关系的基础上,确定稀疏矩阵Q;将引入的实时多元地质结构约束矩阵和稀疏矩阵进行融合,构建多元信息约束的反演新方程进行计算获得反褶积宽频处理结果。本发明可以实现海上复杂地层的地震高分辨率处理,提高钻前地层中火山通道、潜山内幕、断裂分布、异常岩性边界等风险区域的地震成像精度,为完成安全、高效、精准的钻井工程提供重要的技术支持。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art