底部喷嘴和包括这种底部喷嘴的核燃料组件

By introducing a lower pad and debris filter connection component into the bottom nozzle design of the nuclear fuel assembly, the problem of debris damaging the fuel rods was solved, protection against micro-vibration wear and optimization of coolant flow were achieved, and maintenance operations were simplified.

CN117413320BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17FRAMATOME SA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FRAMATOME SA
Filing Date
2022-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nuclear fuel assemblies are susceptible to damage from metal debris during maintenance operations, leading to micro-vibration wear, and debris filters increase the complexity and pressure drop of coolant flow.

Method used

A bottom nozzle is designed, comprising a tubular body, a lower pad, and a debris filter. The conduit is fixed to the lower pad by a connecting member, and the nozzle operates below the debris filter for easy installation and removal. This design ensures an axial gap between the filter and the pad, reducing the risk of micro-vibration wear.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents debris from damaging fuel rods, reduces the risk of fretting wear, maintains smooth coolant flow, simplifies maintenance, and provides flexible filter replacement options.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN117413320B_ABST
    Figure CN117413320B_ABST
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Abstract

一种底部喷嘴,包括具有下部开口(18)和上部开口(20)的管状主体(16)、横跨上部开口(20)延伸的下部垫板(24)以及在管状主体(16)内被接收在下部垫板(24)下方的碎片过滤器(28),其中底部喷嘴包括连接构件(32),每个连接构件(32)都被构造为用于将核燃料组件的相应的导管(12)的下端固定到下部垫板(24)上并且能从碎片过滤器(28)下方操作以将导管(12)附接至下部垫板(24)和将导管(12)与下部垫板(24)分离。
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