War injury head, neck and chest brace

Abstract

The application discloses a war injury head-neck-chest brace and relates to the technical field of nursing apparatuses. The war injury head-neck-chest brace comprises a chest fixing front plate, a chest fixing rear I-shaped plate which is arranged on the back side of the chest fixing front plate in a matched mode, and a neck fixing mechanism which is arranged above the chest fixing front plate. The chest fixing front plate and the chest fixing rear I-shaped plate are fixed at the chest position of a patient through a connecting structure. The neck fixing mechanism comprises shoulder arc plates which are symmetrically arranged above the chest fixing front plate. An adjusting structure is arranged between the shoulder arc plates and the chest fixing front plate. The chest fixing front plate, the chest fixing rear I-shaped plate, the neck fixing mechanism, a head supporting mechanism, a first locking knob, a second locking knob and a third locking knob are arranged, the position of the chest fixing front plate and the chest fixing rear I-shaped plate can be adjusted to support and fix the chest of the patient, the position of a neck supporting plate in the neck fixing mechanism can be adjusted to contact and support the neck and the lower part of the head of the patient, the position between a head top plate and the neck supporting plate can be adjusted, and the applicability is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of nursing equipment technology, specifically a head, neck, and chest brace for combat trauma. Background Technology

[0002] A brace is an external fixation device placed on the body to restrict a certain movement of the body, thereby assisting the effect of surgical treatment or being used directly for non-surgical treatment.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent, authorized announcement number "CN 207370791 U", discloses a head, neck and chest fixation brace, which consists of two braces connected together that conform to the human biomechanical curve. The two braces are a rear brace and a front brace. The rear brace is formed by riveting together an occipital bone and cervical spine protective support and an inverted T-shaped first elastic support.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical solutions provide strong support and protection for the cervical spine and enhance its anti-rotation ability. However, the above-mentioned technical solutions still have certain defects. For example, the brace mainly supports and protects the neck and chest, and the size and shape of the brace are relatively fixed, making it difficult to adjust the support for the head, neck and chest individually, resulting in low applicability. At the same time, the head is not properly fixed, which can easily cause the patient's head to rotate, thereby aggravating the condition. Therefore, this invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a head, neck, and chest brace for combat trauma, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace, comprising a front chest fixation plate, a matching rear chest fixation plate on the back side of the front chest fixation plate, the front chest fixation plate and the rear chest fixation plate being fixed to the patient's chest position by a connecting structure, a neck fixation mechanism being provided above the front chest fixation plate, the neck fixation mechanism including shoulder arc plates symmetrically arranged above the front chest fixation plate, an adjustment structure being provided between the shoulder arc plates and the front chest fixation plate for adjusting the distance between the neck fixation mechanism and the front chest fixation plate, the neck fixation mechanism also including neck support plates symmetrically arranged between the two shoulder arc plates, a head support mechanism being provided above the neck support plates for supporting and fixing the patient's head position and preventing the patient's head from turning, the rear chest fixation plate including a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate conforming to the patient's spine, the horizontal plate being symmetrically fixed to the top and bottom of the vertical plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting structure includes connecting elastic bands symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front chest fixation plate. At least two connecting elastic bands are provided on the side of the front chest fixation plate. A first T-shaped rod is fixed to one end of the connecting elastic band, and a second T-shaped rod is fixed to the other end. The first T-shaped rod is inserted into the front chest fixation plate, and the second T-shaped rod is inserted into the rear chest fixation plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the neck fixation mechanism also includes an insertion rod symmetrically fixed to the outward side of the neck support plate and inserted into the shoulder arc plate. A curved plate adapted to the top arc surface of the shoulder arc plate is fixed to the outward side of the neck support plate. A vertical screw rod inserted through the curved plate is fixed to the top surface of the shoulder arc plate. A second locking button is locked on the vertical screw rod. A pressing block is fixed to the lower part of the shoulder arc plate to ensure that the shoulder arc plate fits tightly against the patient's shoulder.

[0009] Furthermore, the neck fixing mechanism also includes a protective pad on the upper inner side of the neck support plate. The lower parts of the two neck support plates are respectively fixed with a first fixing strap and a second fixing strap. The first fixing strap is fixed with a spike ball, and the second fixing strap has multiple through holes adapted to the spike ball to ensure that the spike ball is fastened in the through holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment structure includes symmetrically vertically inserted adjustment rods on the front plate of the chest fixation. A fixing screw is fixed to the front side of the lower end of the adjustment rod, and a first locking button is locked on the fixing screw. A vertical groove adapted to the fixing screw is opened on the front plate of the chest fixation. A groove adapted to the first locking button is opened on the front of the vertical groove. The shoulder arc plate is fixed to the top of the adjustment rod. An adhesive tape is fixed to the back side of the shoulder arc plate. An adhesive sub-tape is fixed to the top of the rear I-shaped plate of the chest fixation. The adhesive tape and the adhesive sub-tape are glued and fixed together.

[0011] Furthermore, the head support mechanism includes a top plate positioned above the neck support plate, a chin plate positioned below the top plate, and symmetrical tension straps fixed to both sides of the chin plate, with the top ends of the tension straps fixed to the top plate for wrapping and securing the patient's head and chin.

[0012] Furthermore, the head support mechanism also includes side plates symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top plate, with hinged covers hinged to the side plates, and hinged rods inserted into the lower part of the hinged covers, which are hinged to the upper part of the neck support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the head support mechanism also includes a connecting screw fixed to the upper part of the hinged insert, and a strip hole adapted to the connecting screw is provided on the hinged sleeve. A third locking button is locked on the connecting screw to adjust the overall length of the hinged sleeve and the hinged insert.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] This war trauma head, neck, and chest brace, through the design of a front chest fixation plate, a rear chest fixation plate, a neck fixation mechanism, a head support mechanism, a first locking button, a second locking button, and a third locking button, can effectively adjust the position of the front and rear chest fixation plates to support and fix the patient's chest, adjust the position of the neck support plate in the neck fixation mechanism to provide contact support for the patient's neck and lower head, and adjust the position between the top head plate and the neck support plate, thus improving its applicability to a certain extent.

[0016] Meanwhile, through the head support mechanism, the third locking button locks the overall length of the hinge sleeve and hinge rod to accommodate patients with different face shapes and ensure that the patient's head cannot be turned, thus strengthening the fixation of the patient's head and making it less likely for the patient's head to turn, thereby avoiding the problem of aggravating the condition. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Front panel for chest fixation; 2. Rear panel for chest fixation; 201. Horizontal plate; 202. Vertical plate; 3. Connecting elastic band; 301. First T-bar; 302. Second T-bar; 4. Adjusting vertical rod; 401. Fixing screw; 402. Groove; 403. First locking button; 404. Shoulder arch plate; 405. Fitting block; 406. Main adhesive tape; 407. Sub-adhesive tape; 5. Neck brace. 501. Protective pad; 502. Insertion rod; 503. Curved plate; 504. Vertical screw; 505. Second locking button; 506. First fixing strap; 507. Second fixing strap; 6. Top plate; 601. Tension strap; 602. Chin plate; 603. Side plate; 604. Hinge sleeve; 605. Hinge insertion rod; 606. Connecting screw; 607. Third locking button; 7. Vent hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the treatment of combat trauma, braces are required. The brace provided by this invention is specifically designed for adjusting and supporting the head, neck, and chest of patients. Before using this brace for support and protection, preparatory work such as inspection is required to ensure its proper use.

[0026] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace, including a front chest fixation plate 1, a matching rear chest fixation plate 2 disposed on the back side of the front chest fixation plate 1, the front chest fixation plate 1 and the rear chest fixation plate 2 being fixed to the patient's chest position by a connecting structure, a neck fixation mechanism disposed above the front chest fixation plate 1, the neck fixation mechanism including shoulder arc plates 404 symmetrically disposed above the front chest fixation plate 1, an adjustment structure disposed between the shoulder arc plates 404 and the front chest fixation plate 1 for adjusting the distance between the neck fixation mechanism and the front chest fixation plate 1, the neck fixation mechanism also including neck support plates 5 symmetrically disposed between the two shoulder arc plates 404, a head support mechanism disposed above the neck support plates 5 for supporting and fixing the patient's head position and preventing the patient's head from turning, the rear chest fixation plate 2 including a vertical plate 20 2. The horizontal plate 201 and the vertical plate 202 fit the patient's spine. The horizontal plate 201 is symmetrically fixed at the top and bottom of the vertical plate 202. The vertical plate 202 provides precise fixation for the patient's spine. The horizontal plate 201 fits against the patient's back. The connecting structure includes connecting elastic bands 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front chest fixation plate 1. There are at least two connecting elastic bands 3 on the side of the front chest fixation plate 1. One end of the connecting elastic band 3 is fixed with a first T-shaped rod 301, and the other end is fixed with a second T-shaped rod 302. The first T-shaped rod 301 is inserted into the front chest fixation plate 1, and the second T-shaped rod 302 is inserted into the rear chest fixation plate 2. The first T-shaped rod 301 is inserted from the bottom to the top of the front chest fixation plate 1, and the second T-shaped rod 302 is inserted from the top to the bottom of the rear chest fixation plate 2. The insertion directions are opposite, which makes it more stable.

[0027] Specifically, the neck fixation mechanism also includes symmetrically fixed insert rods 502 inserted into the shoulder arch plate 404 on the outward side of the neck support plate 5; a curved plate 503 adapted to the top arc surface of the shoulder arch plate 404 is fixed on the outward side of the neck support plate 5; a vertical screw 504 inserted through the curved plate 503 is fixed on the top surface of the shoulder arch plate 404; a second locking button 505 is locked on the vertical screw 504; a pressing block 405 is fixed on the lower part of the shoulder arch plate 404 to ensure that the shoulder arch plate 404 is close to the patient's shoulder; the neck fixation mechanism also includes a protective pad 501 on the upper inward side of the neck support plate 5; a first fixing strap 506 and a second fixing strap 507 are respectively fixed on the lower part of the two neck support plates 5; a spiking ball is fixed on the first fixing strap 506; and the second fixing strap 507 is fixed on the lower part of the two neck support plates 5. The second fixing strap 507 has multiple through holes adapted to the ball, which are used to ensure that the ball is fastened in the through holes. Through the setting of the chest fixing front plate 1, chest fixing rear I-shaped plate 2, neck fixing mechanism, head support mechanism, first locking button 403, second locking button 505 and third locking button 607, the position of the chest fixing front plate 1 and chest fixing rear I-shaped plate 2 can be well adjusted to support and fix the patient's chest. The position of the neck support plate 5 in the neck fixing mechanism can be adjusted to provide contact support for the patient's neck and lower head. The position between the head plate 6 and the neck support plate 5 can be adjusted to improve the applicability to a certain extent. The fitting block 405 and the protective pad 501 are elastic bags filled with modeling clay to ensure that they fit the patient's face and shoulders.

[0028] Specifically, the adjustment structure includes symmetrical vertical adjustment rods 4 inserted into the front plate 1 of the chest fixation. A fixing screw 401 is fixed to the front side of the lower end of the adjustment rod 4. A first locking button 403 is locked on the fixing screw 401. A vertical groove adapted to the fixing screw 401 is opened on the front plate 1 of the chest fixation. A groove 402 adapted to the first locking button 403 is opened on the front of the vertical groove. The shoulder arc plate 404 is fixed to the top of the adjustment rod 4. An adhesive tape 406 is fixed to the back side of the shoulder arc plate 404. An adhesive sub-tape 407 is fixed to the top of the rear I-shaped plate 2 of the chest fixation. The adhesive tape 406 and the adhesive sub-tape 407 are glued and fixed together. The height position of the rear I-shaped plate 2 of the chest fixation is adjusted by the adhesive sub-tape 407 and the adhesive tape 406.

[0029] Specifically, the head support mechanism includes a top plate 6 positioned above the neck support plate 5, a chin plate 602 positioned below the top plate 6, and tension straps 601 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the chin plate 602. The top ends of the tension straps 601 are fixed to the top plate 6 to wrap and secure the patient's head and chin. The head support mechanism also includes side plates 603 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top plate 6. A hinged cover 604 is hinged to the side plate 603, and a hinged rod 605 is inserted into the lower part of the hinged cover 604. The hinged rod 605 is hinged to the upper part of the neck support plate 5. The head support mechanism also includes a connecting screw 606 fixed to the upper part of the hinged rod 605, and the hinged cover 604 has a connection point for the connecting screw 606. The matching strip hole and the connecting screw 606 are locked with a third locking button 607, which is used to adjust the overall length of the hinge sleeve 604 and the hinge insert 605. The front chest fixation plate 1, the rear chest fixation I-beam plate 2, the top head plate 6, and the neck support plate 5 of the brace are all provided with ventilation holes 7, which makes the brace more breathable and comfortable during use. Through the setting of the head support mechanism, the third locking button 607 locks the overall length of the hinge sleeve and the hinge insert 605 to adapt to patients with different face shapes and ensure that the patient's head cannot be turned. This strengthens the fixation of the patient's head and makes it less likely for the patient's head to turn, thus avoiding the problem of aggravating the condition.

[0030] Working principle: When using this brace, firstly, with the connecting elastic band 3, the first fixing band 506, and the second fixing band 507 open, put the brace on the patient, ensuring that the fastening block 405 is attached to the patient's shoulder to initially fix the overall position of the brace. Next, fix the top plate 6 and the chin plate 602 to the patient's head. Then, adjust the first locking button 403, the adhesive mother band 406, and the adhesive daughter band 407 to raise and lower the chest fixation front plate 1 and the chest fixation rear I-shaped plate 2 to the required fixation positions. Next, insert the first T-shaped rod 301 from below the chest fixation front plate 1 and the second T-shaped rod 302 from above the chest fixation rear I-shaped plate 2 to ensure the position of the connecting elastic band 3 is fixed. Then, control the second locking button 505 to bring the neck support plate 5 close to the patient's neck and both sides of the head until the protective pad 501 presses against the patient to fix the position of the neck support plate 5. Finally, adjust the length of the hinge cover 604 and the hinge insert 605 through the third locking button 607 to ensure the patient's head is fixed. It should be noted that the above-mentioned connecting elastic band 3, adhesive mother band 406, and adhesive daughter band 407 are existing technologies, so their working principles will not be explained in detail here.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace, comprising a chest fixation anterior plate, characterized in that: A matching rear I-plate is provided on the back side of the anterior chest fixation plate. The anterior and rear I-plates are fixed to the patient's chest via a connecting structure. A neck fixation mechanism is located above the anterior chest fixation plate. The neck fixation mechanism includes shoulder arch plates symmetrically positioned above the anterior chest fixation plate. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the shoulder arch plates and the anterior chest fixation plate to adjust the distance between the neck fixation mechanism and the anterior chest fixation plate. The neck fixation mechanism also includes symmetrical neck support plates positioned between the two shoulder arch plates. A head support mechanism is located above the neck support plates to support and fix the patient. The head position is adjusted to prevent the patient's head from turning. The chest fixation plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The vertical plate fits the patient's spine, and the horizontal plate is symmetrically fixed at the top and bottom of the vertical plate. The neck fixation mechanism also includes insert rods symmetrically fixed to the outward side of the neck support plate and inserted into the shoulder arc plate. A curved plate adapted to the top arc surface of the shoulder arc plate is fixed to the outward side of the neck support plate. A vertical screw rod inserted through the curved plate is fixed to the top surface of the shoulder arc plate. A second locking button is locked on the vertical screw rod. A pressing block is fixed to the lower part of the shoulder arc plate to ensure that the shoulder arc plate fits tightly against the patient's shoulder.

2. The combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes connecting elastic bands symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front chest fixation plate. At least two connecting elastic bands are provided on the side of the front chest fixation plate. A first T-shaped rod is fixed to one end of the connecting elastic band, and a second T-shaped rod is fixed to the other end. The first T-shaped rod is inserted into the front chest fixation plate, and the second T-shaped rod is inserted into the rear chest fixation plate.

3. A combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck fixing mechanism also includes a protective pad on the upper inner side of the neck support plate. The lower part of the two neck support plates is respectively fixed with a first fixing strap and a second fixing strap. The first fixing strap is fixed with a spike ball, and the second fixing strap has multiple through holes adapted to the spike ball to ensure that the spike ball is fastened in the through holes.

4. A combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes symmetrical vertical adjustment rods inserted into the front plate of the chest fixation. A fixing screw is fixed to the front side of the lower end of the adjustment rod, and a first locking button is locked on the fixing screw. A vertical groove adapted to the fixing screw is opened on the front plate of the chest fixation. A groove adapted to the first locking button is opened on the front of the vertical groove. The shoulder arc plate is fixed to the top of the adjustment rod. An adhesive tape is fixed to the back side of the shoulder arc plate. An adhesive sub-tape is fixed to the top of the rear I-shaped plate of the chest fixation. The adhesive tape and the adhesive sub-tape are glued and fixed together.

5. A head, neck, and chest brace for combat trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head support mechanism includes a top plate positioned above the neck support plate, a chin plate positioned below the top plate, and symmetrical tension straps fixed to both sides of the chin plate. The top ends of the tension straps are fixed to the top plate to wrap and secure the patient's head and chin.

6. A head, neck, and chest brace for combat trauma according to claim 5, characterized in that: The head support mechanism also includes side plates symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top plate. A hinged sleeve is hinged to the side plate, and a hinged rod is inserted into the lower part of the hinged sleeve. The hinged rod is hinged to the upper part of the neck support plate.

7. A combat trauma head, neck, and chest brace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The head support mechanism also includes a connecting screw fixed to the upper part of the hinged insert, and a strip hole adapted to the connecting screw is opened on the hinged sleeve. A third locking button is locked on the connecting screw to adjust the overall length of the hinged sleeve and the hinged insert.

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