一种氟化共价有机框架材料及其制备方法和应用

By synthesizing fluorinated covalent organic framework materials at room temperature as solid-phase extraction column packing materials, the problem of detecting perfluorinated compounds in environmental water quality has been solved. This has enabled efficient and low-cost separation and detection of perfluorinated compounds, and is suitable for the simultaneous determination of multiple perfluorinated compounds. Furthermore, the materials are reusable.

CN117417499BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Filing Date
2023-10-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are difficult to use efficiently and conveniently to detect perfluorinated compounds in environmental water, especially due to their trace amounts and complexity. Furthermore, COFs synthesized by high-temperature solvothermal methods are not suitable for large-scale preparation, and room-temperature synthesis methods are limited to two-dimensional COFs. The applicability of three-dimensional COF synthesis has not been reported.

Method used

Fluorinated covalent organic framework materials were synthesized at room temperature using tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-p-dibenzoaldehyde. These materials were used as packing material for solid-phase extraction columns, selectively adsorbing perfluorinated compounds through fluorinophilic interactions, and then detected by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient separation and enrichment of perfluorinated compounds, with high detection sensitivity, low cost, reusable materials, and is suitable for the simultaneous determination of multiple perfluorinated compounds. The synthesis conditions are mild and easy to scale up production.

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Abstract

本发明属于材料合成技术领域,提供了一种氟化共价有机框架材料及其制备方法和应用。本发明的氟化共价有机框架材料以四(4‑氨基苯基)甲烷和2,3,5,6‑四氟对二苯甲醛为单体室温缩聚形成,呈纳米球状。该材料的合成条件温和、制备工艺简单,分离富集效率高,可以重复使用,显著降低了使用成本。该氟化共价有机框架材料被用作固相萃取柱填料可用于分离富集全氟化合物。本发明还提供了基于氟化共价有机框架材料固相萃取结合液相色谱串联质谱定量分析全氟化合物的检测方法,该检测方法适用于全氟辛酸和全氟辛磺酸等十九种全氟化合物的同时测定。
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