一种全封闭跨临界二氧化碳热泵系统

By designing a fully enclosed transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump system, and utilizing the induced draft branch and leakage reinjection system, the high pressure differential leakage problem of large-capacity CO2 heat pump systems was solved, achieving fully enclosed operation and high efficiency and stability, and improving the system's energy efficiency ratio.

CN117433175BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU ZHONGKE ENERGY POWER RES CENT +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU ZHONGKE ENERGY POWER RES CENT
Filing Date
2023-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High pressure differential leakage exists in large-capacity transcritical CO2 heat pump systems, which makes it impossible to achieve fully enclosed low-loss operation and affects the stability and efficiency of the system.

Method used

The system employs a fully enclosed transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump system. By using a bleed gas branch and a leakage reinjection system, the leaked gas from the compressor is reinjected into the system. Combined with radial rotary machinery and multi-stage throttling valves, the system ensures fully enclosed operation and provides external heat through the condenser to improve system efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully enclosed operation of large-capacity CO2 heat pump systems, reduces leakage losses, ensures long-term stability, and improves the coefficient of performance (COP).

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种全封闭跨临界二氧化碳热泵系统,包括蒸发器、回热器、气冷器、冷凝器A、冷凝器B、压缩机、回注泵A和回注泵B,蒸发器通过管道与回热器相连,蒸发器与回热器的连接管道上安装有第二节流阀,回热器通过管道与气冷器相连,气冷器通过管道与压缩机相连,压缩机通过管道与冷凝器B相连,冷凝器B通过管道与回注泵B相连,压缩机还通过管道与冷凝器A相连,冷凝器A通过管道与回注泵A相连,压缩机通过管道与回热器相连,压缩机的出口与气冷器之间的管道连接有第一引气支路,本发明实现了采用径流式旋转机械的CO2热泵系统的全封闭运行,实现对外零泄漏,确保长时间稳定运行;泄漏回注系统同时可以向外界提供热量,提高COP。
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