A domestic ice maker

CN117433195BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25NINGBO AOPU ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311424401.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-31
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本发明针对上述问题,提出了一种家用制冰机,解决了现有的目前的家用制冷机由于体积和成本限制,没能有效地调节散热风速,散热效率较差的缺陷

Benefits of technology

1、本发明中出气风扇引领气流由进气格栅经由发热部件然后经过出风风扇的出气端流出,出气风扇的进气端的气流带动伞翼及活动杆向固定筒的内侧移动,且当出气风扇的进气端的气体温度超过阻尼脂熔融的温度时,其阻尼脂熔融为液体,使得第一活塞板的活动阻力减少,且出气风扇的风速达到起始的额定值,进而使得第一活塞板可以可以进一步向内运动,使得导电环移动至导电片靠近出风风扇出气端一侧,此时由于位于固定筒上部的一个电阻片串联驱动电机,所述驱动电机外接外部电源的一极,位于固定筒下部的另一个电阻片外接外部电源的另一极,使得接入电源中电阻值变小,进而提高了出风风扇的输出功率,使得风速增加,提高了散热效率,实现了可以根据出风口的温度和预设的风速,自动调节出风风扇的功率,其结构简单,成本低廉。

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Abstract

The application discloses a household ice maker, which comprises a machine body, a storage cavity arranged in the machine body, an air inlet grille arranged below the storage cavity, an air outlet fan arranged below the air inlet grille, a driving motor arranged on the air outlet fan, a blade arranged on the outer side of the driving motor, a fixed cylinder arranged on the inner side of the shell body close to the driving motor, a movable rod inserted into the fixed cylinder, an umbrella wing arranged on the movable rod, a first spring arranged between the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder and the tail end of the movable rod, a first piston plate arranged in the middle of the first spring, another resistance sheet arranged below the fixed cylinder and connected with another pole of an external power supply, damping grease filled between the first piston plate and the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and a plurality of grease storage grooves arranged on the bottom of the fixed cylinder. The application solves the defects of the current household ice maker, such as the poor heat dissipation efficiency and the inability to effectively adjust the heat dissipation wind speed due to the volume and cost limitations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of household ice makers, and specifically to a household ice maker. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when people want to drink beverages like milk tea, they can make them themselves using equipment such as ice makers, a healthy and economical method. Typically, an ice maker is a device that produces ice by cooling supplied ice-making water. A traditional ice maker consists of a main body and an ice-making unit. The main body includes an ice storage device that stores the ice produced in the ice-making unit. The ice-making unit includes an ice-making plate, a cooling plate, and evaporator tubes. Ice-making water fills the ice-making plate, and multiple cooling protrusions immersed in the ice-making water are mounted on the lower surface of the cooling plate. Evaporator tubes are mounted on the upper surface of the cooling plate and connected to the refrigeration system. Refrigerant flows in the evaporator tubes and cooling plate, and the cooling protrusions are cooled through heat exchange with the refrigerant. The internal heat dissipation efficiency also affects the refrigeration efficiency. Current household refrigeration machines, due to size and cost limitations, have not effectively adjusted the heat dissipation fan speed, resulting in poor heat dissipation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a household ice maker that solves the shortcomings of existing household refrigerators, which, due to size and cost limitations, cannot effectively adjust the cooling fan speed and have poor cooling efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: A household ice maker includes: a body with a storage cavity inside; an air inlet grille below the storage cavity; an exhaust fan below the air inlet grille; a drive motor mounted on the exhaust fan; blades mounted on the outer side of the drive motor; a fixed cylinder mounted on the inner side of the drive motor near the housing; a movable rod inserted into the fixed cylinder; a parapet on the movable rod; a first spring between the end of the movable rod and the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder; a first piston plate mounted in the middle of the first spring; a resistor plate on each of the upper and lower sides of the fixed cylinder; a conductive ring at the bottom of the movable rod; a resistor plate on the upper part of the fixed cylinder connected in series with the drive motor; the drive motor being connected to one pole of an external power supply; and another resistor plate on the lower part of the fixed cylinder being connected to the other pole of an external power supply. A damping grease, which is gel-like at room temperature, is filled between the first piston plate and the bottom of the fixed cylinder. The damping grease melts into a liquid between 30-40°C. Multiple grease reservoirs are located at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, with a second piston plate at the bottom of each reservoir. A second spring is located between the second piston plate and the bottom wall of the grease reservoir.

[0005] In this invention, the exhaust fan guides the airflow from the intake grille through the heating element and then out through the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. The airflow at the intake end of the exhaust fan drives the umbrella wing and movable rod to move inward towards the inside of the fixed cylinder. When the gas temperature at the intake end of the exhaust fan exceeds the melting temperature of the damping grease, the damping grease melts into a liquid, reducing the resistance of the first piston plate and allowing the exhaust fan's wind speed to reach its initial rated value. This allows the first piston plate to move further inward, causing the conductive ring to move to the side of the conductive plate closer to the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. At this time, because a resistor located on the upper part of the fixed cylinder is connected in series with a drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to one pole of an external power supply, and another resistor located on the lower part of the fixed cylinder is connected to the other pole of an external power supply, the resistance value in the power supply decreases, thereby increasing the output power of the exhaust fan, increasing the wind speed, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. This allows the exhaust fan power to be automatically adjusted according to the temperature of the air outlet and the preset wind speed. The structure is simple and the cost is low. This invention solves the problem that existing household refrigerators, due to size and cost limitations, cannot effectively adjust the cooling fan speed and have poor cooling efficiency.

[0006] Optionally, the air intake grille is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with grille blades.

[0007] Optionally, the housing is provided with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to an outlet pipe and a return pipe. A water pump is installed on the outlet pipe.

[0008] Optionally, the first spring is hollow.

[0009] Optionally, the outlet pipe is connected to the first spring and the rotating shaft in series via a flexible hose and then to the return pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the return pipe is configured to flow through the heating element within the machine body.

[0011] Optionally, the movable rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the fixed cylinder is provided with a limiting block that inserts into the sliding groove. The present invention includes a water storage tank inside the housing, with an outlet pipe and a return pipe connected to the outside of the water storage tank. A water pump is installed on the outlet pipe. The outlet pipe is connected to the first spring and the rotating shaft via a flexible hose and then to the return pipe. The return pipe is configured to flow through the heating parts inside the machine body. Due to the higher specific heat capacity of water, the heat from the heating parts is quickly carried away through the rotating shaft and the spring. The water flow also rapidly conducts heat from the heat dissipation components to the damping grease, causing the damping grease to melt more quickly. Furthermore, the circulating water flow further improves the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects 1. In this invention, the exhaust fan guides the airflow from the intake grille through the heating element and then out through the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. The airflow at the intake end of the exhaust fan drives the umbrella wing and movable rod to move inward toward the inside of the fixed cylinder. When the gas temperature at the intake end of the exhaust fan exceeds the melting temperature of the damping grease, the damping grease melts into a liquid, reducing the moving resistance of the first piston plate and allowing the exhaust fan's wind speed to reach its initial rated value. This allows the first piston plate to move further inward, causing the conductive ring to move to the side of the conductive plate closer to the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. At this time, because a resistor located on the upper part of the fixed cylinder is connected in series with a drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to one pole of an external power supply, and another resistor located on the lower part of the fixed cylinder is connected to the other pole of an external power supply, the resistance value in the power supply becomes smaller, thereby increasing the output power of the exhaust fan, increasing the wind speed, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. This allows the exhaust fan power to be automatically adjusted according to the temperature of the air outlet and the preset wind speed. The structure is simple and the cost is low.

[0013] 2. This invention includes a water storage tank inside the casing, with an outlet pipe and a return pipe connected to the outside of the tank. A water pump is installed on the outlet pipe. The outlet pipe is connected to a first spring and a rotating shaft via a flexible hose and then to the return pipe. The return pipe is configured to flow through the heating parts inside the machine body. Due to the higher specific heat capacity of water, the heat from the heating parts is quickly carried away through the rotating shaft and spring. The water flow also rapidly conducts the heat from the heat dissipation components to the damping grease, causing the damping grease to melt more quickly. Furthermore, the circulating water flow further improves the heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a rear structural view of the household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the exhaust fan; Figure 3 This is a household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 2 A magnified view of part A; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the air intake grille of a household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water pump and water tank flow of a household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the resistor and drive motor circuit of a household ice maker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0015] The labels for the attached figures are as follows: 1. Body, 2. Storage cavity, 3. Air intake grille, 4. Exhaust fan, 5. Drive motor, 6. Blade, 7. Fixed cylinder, 8. Movable rod, 9. Canopy wing, 10. First spring, 11. First piston plate, 12. Resistance element, 13. Conductive ring, 14. Grease tank, 15. Second piston plate, 16. Second spring, 17. Rotating shaft, 18. Grille blade, 19. Water tank, 20. Water outlet pipe, 21. Return pipe, 22. Water pump, 23. Hose, 24. Slide groove, 25. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0017] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" or "linked" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, this invention discloses a household ice maker, comprising: a body 1, a storage cavity 2 within the body, an air inlet grille 3 located below the storage cavity, an exhaust fan 4 located below the air inlet grille, a drive motor 5 mounted on the exhaust fan, blades 6 mounted on the outer side of the drive motor, a fixed cylinder 7 mounted on the inner side of the drive motor near the housing, a movable rod 8 inserted into the fixed cylinder, a parapet 9 mounted on the movable rod, a first spring 10 mounted between the end of the movable rod and the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder, a first piston plate 11 mounted in the middle of the first spring, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed cylinder... Each component is equipped with a resistor 12. A conductive ring 13 is located at the bottom of the movable rod. One resistor located on the upper part of the fixed cylinder is connected in series with a drive motor, which is connected to one pole of an external power supply. Another resistor located on the lower part of the fixed cylinder is connected to the other pole of an external power supply. The space between the first piston plate and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is filled with damping grease, which is gel-like at room temperature and melts into a liquid between 30-40°C. The bottom of the fixed cylinder has multiple grease reservoirs 14, and a second piston plate 15 is located at the bottom of each reservoir. A second spring 16 is located between the second piston plate and the bottom wall of the reservoir. The outer side of the first piston plate is covered with a sealing block to increase resistance and sealing.

[0020] The air intake grille is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft 17, and grille blades 18 are mounted on the rotating shaft. A water storage tank 19 is located inside the housing, and an outlet pipe 20 and a return pipe 21 are connected to the outside of the water storage tank. A water pump 22 is mounted on the outlet pipe. The first spring is hollow. The outlet pipe is connected to the first spring and the rotating shaft in series via a flexible hose 23 and is connected to the return pipe. The return pipe is configured to flow through the heating components inside the machine body. The movable rod is provided with a sliding groove 24, and the fixed cylinder is provided with a limiting block 25 that inserts into the sliding groove.

[0021] In this embodiment, the exhaust fan guides the airflow from the intake grille through the heating element and then out through the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. The airflow at the intake end of the exhaust fan drives the umbrella wing and movable rod to move inward towards the inside of the fixed cylinder. When the gas temperature at the intake end of the exhaust fan exceeds the melting temperature of the damping grease, the damping grease melts into a liquid, reducing the moving resistance of the first piston plate and allowing the exhaust fan's wind speed to reach its initial rated value. This allows the first piston plate to move further inward, causing the conductive ring to move to the side of the conductive plate closer to the exhaust end of the exhaust fan. At this time, because a resistor located on the upper part of the fixed cylinder is connected in series with a drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to one pole of an external power supply, and another resistor located on the lower part of the fixed cylinder is connected to the other pole of an external power supply, the resistance value in the power supply becomes smaller, thereby increasing the output power of the exhaust fan, increasing the wind speed, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. This allows the exhaust fan power to be automatically adjusted according to the temperature of the air outlet and the preset wind speed.

[0022] The water outlet pipe is connected to the first spring and the rotating shaft via a flexible hose and then to the return pipe. The return pipe is configured to flow through the heating parts inside the machine. Because water has a higher specific heat capacity, the heat from the heating parts passes through the rotating shaft and the spring, quickly carrying away the heat. The water flow also quickly conducts the heat from the heat dissipation components to the damping grease, causing the damping grease to melt more quickly. Furthermore, the circulating water flow further improves the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0023] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the description and drawings of the present invention, whether directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household ice maker, characterized in that, The device includes: a body with a storage cavity; an air intake grille below the storage cavity; an exhaust fan below the air intake grille; a drive motor mounted on the exhaust fan; blades mounted on the outside of the drive motor; a fixed cylinder mounted on the inner side of the drive motor near the housing; a movable rod inserted into the fixed cylinder; a parasol-like wing mounted on the movable rod; a first spring mounted between the end of the movable rod and the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder; a first piston plate mounted in the middle of the first spring; a resistor plate on each of the upper and lower sides of the fixed cylinder; a conductive ring at the bottom of the movable rod; a resistor plate on the upper part of the fixed cylinder connected in series with the drive motor; the drive motor being connected to one pole of an external power supply; and another resistor plate on the lower part of the fixed cylinder being connected to the other pole of an external power supply. The space between the first piston plate and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is filled with a damping grease that is gel-like at room temperature and melts into a liquid between 30-40°C. The bottom of the fixed cylinder has multiple grease reservoirs, with a second piston plate at the bottom of each reservoir. A second spring is mounted between the second piston plate and the bottom wall of the reservoir.

2. A household ice maker as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake grille is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with grille blades.

3. A household ice maker as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The housing contains a water storage tank, which is connected to an outlet pipe and a return pipe. A water pump is installed on the outlet pipe.

4. A household ice maker as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first spring is hollow.

5. A household ice maker as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The outlet pipe is connected to the first spring and the rotating shaft in series via a flexible hose and then to the return pipe.

6. A household ice maker as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The return pipe is configured to flow through the heating parts inside the machine body.

7. A household ice maker as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, characterized in that, The movable rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the fixed cylinder is provided with a limiting block that is inserted into the sliding groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Temperature control fan

    CN103115007A

  • Cooling device and method with function of noise reduction

    CN103338615A