一种大型航天器长距离运输疲劳损伤评估方法

By classifying and processing acceleration response data and calculating fatigue life during spacecraft transportation, the problem of accuracy in assessing fatigue damage of large spacecraft during long-distance transportation has been solved, enabling reasonable assessment of fatigue life and guidance for solutions during spacecraft transportation.

CN117435843BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2023-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to accurately assess the fatigue life loss of spacecraft caused by complex loads during long-distance transportation, especially for large spacecraft with small structural strength margins, making it difficult to assess fatigue damage using traditional methods.

Method used

By acquiring acceleration response data during spacecraft transportation, the data is classified into vibration and shock signals of different magnitudes. The fatigue life consumption of the spacecraft under sinusoidal vibration and half-sinusoidal shock is calculated using the rainflow counting method and the Goodman equivalent method. The results are then combined with the material's SN curve for comprehensive evaluation.

Benefits of technology

This study provides a method for accurately and conservatively assessing fatigue damage during spacecraft transportation, reducing computational complexity and providing effective guidance for transportation planning.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种大型航天器长距离运输疲劳损伤评估方法,包括:获取航天器正弦振动试验基频处的响应情况和航天器运输过程中的加速度响应;对航天器运输过程中的加速度响应历程数据进行分类处理,剔除对疲劳贡献量小于预设值的低量级振动和噪音信号,将预设高量级的离散冲击信号单独提取出来作为半正弦波冲击激励,将余下的稳态随机振动过程进行雨流计数并简化为航天器基频处的正弦振动激励;分别计算正弦振动激励和半正弦波冲击激励对航天器造成的疲劳寿命消耗,二者之和作为航天器运输过程中总的疲劳寿命消耗量。本发明通过提出航天器运输载荷分类映射方法,能够给出合理的、保守的航天器运输疲劳损伤评估结果。
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