A sewage index prediction method
CN117436489BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20TIANJIN WATER ENG CO LTD
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310751058.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
[0004]有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种污水指标预测方法,提出一种基于剪切波函数双隐含层的ALO-BP神经网络污水指标预测方法,利用剪切波函数替换BP神经网络中的隐含层解决BP神经网络收敛速度慢、稳定性低和过度拟合等问题;利用蚁狮优化算法(ALO)来优化BP神经网络结构和参数,建立ALO-BP-SH算法,借助ALO算法易收敛,且收敛精度高,以及逃脱局部最优解的能力强的特点,找到更优的全局最优解以获得预测能力更好的BP神经网络模型,从而能够实现在低数据量情况下水质指标的成功预测
Benefits of technology
[0056](1)本发明所述的一种污水指标预测方法,在BP神经网络中将原始的神经元隐含层替换为剪切波函数SH这一多尺度函数,相比于之前已有的利用小波函数替换隐含层的发明,本发明提出的BP-SH模型在数据处理上增加了剪切操作,使得隐含层参数更丰富,这一点在小训练样本的情况下,能使算法达到更优的精度;
✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
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Abstract
The application comprises the following steps: S1, replacing the hidden layer in the BP neural network with a discrete shear wave function to form an initial BP neural network; S2, optimizing the network structure and network parameters of the initial BP neural network by using an ALO algorithm to obtain a population individual vector with optimal fitness; S3, optimizing the BP-SH neural network structure and parameters by using the obtained individual vector with optimal fitness to obtain an optimal ALO-BP-SH neural network model; and S4, predicting the data of the sewage to be measured by using the optimal BP neural network model and obtaining a prediction result. The application has the beneficial effect that the original neuron hidden layer in the BP neural network is replaced with a shear wave function SH, a multiscale function, compared with the previous invention of replacing the hidden layer with a wavelet function, the BP-SH model proposed in the application increases the shear operation in data processing, so that the hidden layer parameters are more abundant, and in the case of a small training sample, the algorithm can achieve better accuracy.
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