一种基于特征参数的SAR原始数据压缩方法

By performing feature parameter analysis and classification compression on SAR data blocks, and utilizing BAQ, DPCM, and Llyod-Max quantizers as well as information hiding methods, the problem of insufficient compression performance of raw SAR data was solved, achieving a more efficient data compression effect.

CN117439613BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively compress raw SAR data, especially on non-Gaussian distributed data blocks where compression performance is insufficient. Furthermore, traditional methods cannot adapt to complex imaging scenarios, leading to data rates exceeding downlink or storage space limitations.

Method used

By analyzing the feature parameters of the original SAR data blocks, it is determined whether they conform to a Gaussian distribution. The BAQ algorithm is used to compress data blocks that satisfy the Gaussian distribution, while the DPCM and Llyod-Max quantizers are used to compress data blocks that do not conform to the Gaussian distribution. Data blocks with large variances are replaced with the mean, and the difference is embedded in the compressed bitstream. Combined with information hiding methods, data classification and compression are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the compression performance of SAR data, enhances the compression effect of non-Gaussian distributed data blocks, improves the overall compression ratio and quality, and adapts to the SAR data compression needs of different scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明一种基于特征参数的SAR原始数据压缩方法,根据SAR原始数据特征参数的特点,首先对SAR数据分块并归一化,通过计算积分参数判断数据块是否符合高斯分布,将SAR数据中满足高斯分布的数据块用BAQ算法进行压缩,不满足高斯分布的数据块再根据其方差大小进行分类,其中方差较小的数据块进行DPCM压缩,量化时采用Llyod‑Max量化器,而方差较大的数据块压缩时仅用其幅度均值代替,并将该数据块与均值的差值(或者进一步量化后的差值)以无损信息隐藏的方式嵌入最终压缩码流中,用来在接收端恢复方差较大数据块,达到提高SAR数据压缩整体性能的目的。
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