一种箱式挡水面倾斜大坝

By designing a box-type inclined dam with a water-retaining surface, and utilizing the arc-shaped structure and inclined load-bearing beams to transform water pressure, the problems of the dam bearing unidirectional horizontal pressure and the weak points at the bottom were solved, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of the dam and extending its service life.

CN117449264BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17赵永宪 +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
赵永宪
Filing Date
2023-03-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current technology of dams has a vertical water-facing surface, which causes the dam to bear all the unidirectional horizontal pressure. The water-facing dam surface is difficult to repair, and the weak part of the bottom bedrock bears the maximum pressure, resulting in poor safety and short service life.

Method used

Design a box-type inclined dam with a water-retaining surface. The box structure is composed of an arc-shaped water-retaining surface and vertical and horizontal load-bearing beams. The water-retaining surface is inclined to the reservoir. Inclined bottom gate and high gate are installed. The horizontal load-bearing beams are inclined downward to remove silt. Sealing baffles are used for maintenance of the upstream dam face.

Benefits of technology

By converting the horizontal pressure of the water body into buoyancy, the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam are enhanced, the horizontal pressure is reduced, crack propagation is prevented, the service life of the dam is extended, and safety and maintenance convenience are improved.

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Abstract

本发明是一种箱式挡水面倾斜大坝,它包括挡水面,其特点是:还包括垂直承重梁和水平承重梁,所述挡水面的迎水侧设置若干个所述垂直承重梁,所述垂直承重梁的底部与所述大坝底部基岩连接,垂直承重梁迎水面的对侧和顶部与挡水面的迎水侧连接,以承载挡水面重量;在相邻的两个垂直承重梁之间设置所述水平承重梁,所述水平承重梁的两侧均分别与两个垂直承重梁连接,所述水平承重梁的迎水面的对侧与挡水面的迎水侧连接,挡水面、两个垂直承重梁和水平承重梁构成箱形结构,所述大坝包含有N个箱形结构。本发明的大坝,匹配同步倾斜的底孔闸门,解决了现有技术大坝存在的设计缺陷,使大坝具有更好的安全抗震性能,更长的使用寿命。
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