Water-based fuel plasma compound combustion torch
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311641406.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-02
AI Technical Summary
这是一个2KW-3KW级别水蒸气等离子应急用微型切割器装置,火焰喷嘴寿命更是分钟级,而且必须使用直流电源系统且也限制了使用,所以此结构原理性也不能放大到工业级使用
[0020] It can generate a flame column of 8000-10000℃ by releasing chemical energy through chemical combustion in a highly plasma state using water-based fuel in a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage high-frequency alternating electric field, and can be applied to industrial use.
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Figure CN117450535B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of combustion device technology, and more specifically, to a water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch. Background Technology
[0002] Water-based fuel is obtained by electrolyzing water. Common water-based fuel equipment can be divided into two categories: one is a water electrolysis high-purity hydrogen generator, and the other is a water electrolysis hydrogen-oxygen generator. An existing invention patent with publication number CN1878443A discloses a plasma beam generator. Its advantages include a robust mechanical structure connecting the ignition button to the cathode tail and the cathode head to the cathode rod, and flexible and convenient adjustment of the arc by rotating the threaded ignition button. This is a 2KW-3KW level water vapor plasma emergency miniature cutter device, with a flame nozzle lifespan in the minute range. However, it requires a DC power supply system, which limits its use; therefore, the principle of this structure cannot be scaled up for industrial-grade applications. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch that addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies. It utilizes water-based fuel in a highly plasma state within a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage, high-frequency alternating electric field. Water vapor undergoes deep ionization and separation with the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen elements of water-soluble fossil fuels. After leaving the plasma arc region, the vapor rapidly undergoes secondary chemical combustion to release chemical energy. Simultaneously, hydrogen isotopes undergo partial fusion in the plasma arc region to release nuclear energy, generating a flame column at 8000-10000℃. This torch can be applied to industrial applications.
[0004] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows:
[0005] This application provides a water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch, including a heat-conducting outer shell, a sandwich cavity, a nozzle and a nozzle protective steel cup at one end of the heat-conducting outer shell, the nozzle protective steel cup being sleeved outside the nozzle, and a cooling chamber being formed between the inner sidewall of the nozzle protective steel cup, the outer sidewall of the nozzle and the heat-conducting outer shell; the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a first steam channel connecting the cooling chamber and the sandwich cavity.
[0006] An electrode assembly is located inside the heat-conducting shell, and an arc chamber is formed between the electrode assembly, the nozzle, and the inner wall of the heat-conducting shell; the inner wall of the heat-conducting shell is provided with a liquid delivery hole that connects the interlayer cavity and the electrode assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the electrode assembly includes a ceramic support disposed inside the heat-conducting shell and a plurality of electrode connecting rods disposed on the ceramic support, one end of any electrode connecting rod being provided with a hollow electrode head; the inside of the electrode connecting rod is a connecting rod center hole, which communicates with the hollow electrode head; the side wall of the electrode connecting rod is provided with a plurality of inlet holes communicating with the connecting rod center hole, which communicate with the liquid delivery hole.
[0008] It also includes a connecting wire, one end of which passes through the heat-conducting outer shell and is inserted into the center hole of the connecting rod; the arc chamber is located between the ceramic support and the nozzle, and the hollow electrode head is located inside the arc chamber.
[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ceramic support is provided with an insulating electrode protection tube on the side away from the arc chamber, and the end of the electrode connecting rod away from the hollow electrode head is embedded inside the insulating electrode protection tube; the insulating electrode protection tube is provided with a central steam collection hole at its axis, and the ceramic support is provided with a ceramic support center hole that connects the central steam collection hole and the arc chamber.
[0010] The insulating electrode protection tube has a first protection tube communication hole with multiple inlet holes and liquid delivery holes, and a second protection tube communication hole with multiple liquid delivery holes and central steam collection holes.
[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a water-absorbing sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the above-mentioned insulating electrode protection tube, and the water-absorbing sleeve is located inside the heat-conducting outer shell.
[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an isolation ring is provided between the above-mentioned water-absorbing sleeve and the ceramic support, and a second steam channel communicating with the water-absorbing sleeve is provided between the isolation ring and the ceramic support; the ceramic support is provided with a steam delivery hole communicating with the second steam channel and the arc chamber.
[0013] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the aforementioned electrode connecting rods and hollow electrode heads are all integer multiples of 3, and the electrode connecting rods and hollow electrode heads correspond one-to-one.
[0014] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ceramic support is provided with a plurality of electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves on the side near the arc chamber, and the electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves correspond one-to-one with the hollow electrode heads, with the hollow electrode heads located on the electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves.
[0015] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a protective cover is provided at the end of the heat-conducting housing away from the nozzle, the protective cover is provided with an internal thread, the outer side wall of the end of the heat-conducting housing away from the nozzle is provided with a first external thread, and the protective cover is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting housing; the protective cover is provided with a sealing head, and the connecting wire passes through the sealing head.
[0016] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a thrust ring is provided between the protective cover and the heat-conducting outer shell.
[0017] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a mounting bracket, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a fuel input pipe communicating with the interlayer cavity;
[0018] The outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell near the nozzle protective steel bowl has a second external thread, and the nozzle protective steel bowl has an internal thread. The nozzle protective steel bowl is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting outer shell.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0020] It can generate a flame column of 8000-10000℃ by releasing chemical energy through chemical combustion in a highly plasma state using water-based fuel in a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage high-frequency alternating electric field, and can be applied to industrial use. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the composite combustion torch provided in the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the composite combustion torch provided in the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 3 An exploded view of the composite combustion torch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view along the centerline of the composite combustion torch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the composite combustion torch provided in an embodiment of the present invention along the axis of one of the electrode connecting rods;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the thermally conductive outer shell and its internal structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the heat-conducting outer shell;
[0031] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the water-absorbing sleeve;
[0032] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the insulating electrode protection tube;
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat-conducting outer shell provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 13 A partial cross-sectional view of the composite combustion torch provided in an embodiment of the present invention along its radial direction.
[0035] Icons: 1-Heat-conducting outer shell; 2-Interlayer cavity; 3-Nozzle; 4-Nozzle protective steel bowl; 5-Cooling chamber; 6-First steam passage; 7-Arc chamber; 8-Liquid delivery hole; 9-Ceramic support; 10-Electrode connecting rod; 11-Hollow electrode head; 12-Through hole; 13-Insulating electrode protection tube; 14-Central steam collection hole; 15-Central hole of ceramic support; 16-Connecting hole of first protection tube; 17-Connecting hole of second protection tube; 18-Water suction sleeve; 19-Isolation ring; 20-Second steam passage; 21-Steam delivery hole; 22-Ceramic protective sleeve of electrode rod; 23-Protective cover; 24-Sealing head; 25-Thrust ring; 26-Mounting bracket; 27-Fuel input pipe; 28-Locking bolt; 29-Connecting wire; 30-Central hole of connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0037] Example
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-13 This embodiment provides a water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch, including a heat-conducting outer shell 1. The heat-conducting outer shell 1 can be made of any material with excellent thermal conductivity, such as copper or silver. The heat-conducting outer shell 1 has a sandwich cavity 2. The outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell 1 has a fuel input pipe 27 that communicates with the sandwich cavity 2. The fuel input pipe 27 is used to connect with an external steam source, water source, or water-based fuel source to continuously or intermittently inject water or water-based fuel into the sandwich cavity 2. The outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell 1 has a mounting bracket 26 for mounting the composite combustion torch as a whole.
[0039] The heat-conducting outer shell 1 has a nozzle 3 and a nozzle protective steel bowl 4 at one end. The nozzle protective steel bowl 4 is made of stainless steel, while the nozzle 3 can be made of any material, such as tungsten copper alloy or ceramic. The nozzle protective steel bowl 4 is fitted over the nozzle 3, and a cooling chamber 5 is formed between the inner wall of the nozzle protective steel bowl 4, the outer wall of the nozzle 3, and the heat-conducting outer shell 1. The heat-conducting outer shell 1 has a first steam channel 6 that connects the cooling chamber 5 with the interlayer cavity 2.
[0040] The heat-conducting housing 1 is equipped with an electrode assembly, and an arc chamber 7 is formed between the electrode assembly, the nozzle 3 and the inner wall of the heat-conducting housing 1; the inner wall of the heat-conducting housing 1 is provided with a liquid delivery hole 8 that connects the interlayer cavity 2 and the electrode assembly.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, the electrode assembly includes a ceramic support 9 disposed inside the heat-conducting housing 1 and a plurality of electrode connecting rods 10 disposed on the ceramic support 9.
[0042] Each electrode connecting rod 10 has a hollow electrode head 11 at one end; the electrode connecting rod 10 has a connecting rod center hole 30 inside, which communicates with the hollow electrode head 11; the side wall of the electrode connecting rod 10 has multiple through holes 12 communicating with the connecting rod center hole 30, and the through holes 12 communicate with the liquid delivery hole 8; it also includes a connecting wire 29, one end of which passes through the heat-conducting shell 1 and is inserted into the connecting rod center hole 30; the electrode connecting rod 10 is a hollow tubular metal, and its side wall has multiple through holes 12 arranged axially. When one end of the connecting wire 29 passes through the heat-conducting shell 1 and is inserted into the connecting rod center hole 30, the connecting wire 29 can be fixed to the electrode connecting rod 10 by locking bolts 28. Specifically, as shown... Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the insulating electrode protection tube 13 has a screw hole on its side wall. The locking bolt 28 is inserted into the screw hole and threadedly connected to the insulating electrode protection tube 13. The bottom of the locking bolt 28 is inserted into a through hole 12 and abuts against the connecting wire 29, fixing the connecting wire 29 to the electrode connecting rod 10. Simultaneously, a reliable solder connection is achieved. The arc chamber 7 is located between the ceramic support 9 and the nozzle 3, and the hollow electrode head 11 is located inside the arc chamber 7.
[0043] An insulating electrode protection tube 13 is provided on the side of the ceramic support 9 away from the arc chamber 7. The end of the electrode connecting rod 10 away from the hollow electrode head 11 is embedded inside the insulating electrode protection tube 13. A central steam collection hole 14 is provided on the axis of the insulating electrode protection tube 13. The ceramic support 9 is provided with a ceramic support center hole 15 that connects the central steam collection hole 14 and the arc chamber 7.
[0044] The insulating electrode protection tube 13 is provided with a first protection tube communication hole 16 that connects multiple inlet holes 12 and liquid delivery holes 8, and the insulating electrode protection tube 13 is provided with a second protection tube communication hole 17 that connects multiple liquid delivery holes 8 and central steam collection holes 14.
[0045] An absorbent sleeve 18 is fitted on the outer wall of the insulating electrode protection tube 13. The absorbent sleeve 18 is located inside the heat-conducting outer shell 1. The absorbent sleeve 18 can be made of absorbent felt.
[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, an isolation ring 19 is provided between the water-absorbing sleeve 18 and the ceramic support 9, and a second steam channel 20 communicating with the water-absorbing sleeve 18 is provided between the isolation ring 19 and the ceramic support 9; the ceramic support 9 is provided with a steam delivery hole 21 communicating with the second steam channel 20 and the arc chamber 7.
[0047] like Figures 1-13 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the electrode connecting rods 10 and hollow electrode heads 11 are all integer multiples of 3, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the electrode connecting rods 10 and hollow electrode heads 11. In use, the connecting wires 29 corresponding to the tail ends of each electrode connecting rod 10 are connected to an external high-frequency high-voltage 3-phase or corresponding multi-phase power supply that is an integer multiple of 3.
[0048] like Figures 10-12 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ceramic support 9 is provided with a plurality of electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves 22 on the side near the arc chamber 7, and the electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves 22 correspond one-to-one with the hollow electrode heads 11, and the hollow electrode heads 11 are disposed on the electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves 22.
[0049] like Figures 1-13 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the end of the heat-conducting outer shell 1 away from the nozzle 3 is provided with a protective cover 23. The protective cover 23 has an internal thread, and the outer wall of the end of the heat-conducting outer shell 1 away from the nozzle 3 has a first external thread. The protective cover 23 is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting outer shell 1. The protective cover 23 is provided with a sealing head 24, and the connecting wire 29 passes through the sealing head 24. The sealing head 24 is a silicone plug. A thrust ring 25 is provided between the protective cover 23 and the heat-conducting outer shell 1. The outer wall of the end of the heat-conducting outer shell 1 near the nozzle protective steel cup 4 has a second external thread, and the nozzle protective steel cup 4 has an internal thread. The nozzle protective steel cup 4 is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting outer shell 1.
[0050] Working principle:
[0051] In actual use, provided the composite combustion torch is reliably grounded, water-based fuel is injected into the interlayer cavity 2 through the fuel input pipe 27. Part of the water-based fuel liquid enters the cooling chamber 5 through the first steam channel 6, and most of it flows into the position of the water suction sleeve 18 through the liquid delivery hole 8. After the water suction sleeve 18 is full of water-based fuel liquid, part of the overflowing water-based fuel liquid flows into the arc chamber 7 through the second steam channel 20 and the steam delivery hole 21 in sequence, and part of it flows into the connecting rod center hole 30 of the electrode connecting rod 10 through the first protection pipe connecting hole 16 and the inlet hole 12 in sequence. The water-based fuel liquid flows into the hollow electrode head 11 through the connecting rod center hole 30 and enters the arc chamber 7. Part of the water-based fuel liquid enters the central steam collection hole 14 of the insulating electrode protection pipe 13 through the second protection pipe connecting hole 17. This part of the liquid then enters the ceramic support center hole 15 from the central steam collection hole 14 and flows into the arc chamber 7.
[0052] After the water-based fuel is filled and begins to overflow from nozzle 3, the multiphase plasma power supply is turned on. After the connecting wire 29 is energized, the arc is started. The water-based fuel in the arc chamber 7 is rapidly vaporized and ionized by the arc and ejected from nozzle 3 in the form of a plasma flame, with a temperature of 8000-10000℃.
[0053] The heat in the arc chamber 7 increases rapidly and heats the nozzle 3. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the heat-conducting shell 1. After the temperature of the nozzle 3 rises, the temperature of the cooling chamber 5 increases and heats the water-based fuel, causing it to vaporize. The vaporized water-based fuel enters the position of the water suction sleeve 18 through the first steam channel 6. At the same time, the temperature of the heat-conducting shell 1 increases and heats the water suction sleeve 18, causing the water-based fuel adsorbed on the water suction sleeve 18 to vaporize. After the water-based fuel is vaporized, the gas expands and enters the heat-conducting outer shell 1 through the liquid delivery hole 8. The vaporized water-based fuel then passes through the channels described above (in sequence, it enters the arc chamber 7 through the second steam channel 20 and the steam delivery hole 21; in sequence, it enters the arc chamber 7 through the first protective pipe connecting hole 16, the inlet hole 12, and the connecting rod center hole 30; in sequence, it enters the arc chamber 7 through the second protective pipe connecting hole 17, the central steam collection hole 14, and the ceramic support center hole 15) and finally flows into the plasma arc chamber 7. The water-based fuel vapor in the arc chamber 7 is rapidly ionized by the electric arc and ejected from the nozzle 3, and the cycle repeats continuously.
[0054] For example, water vapor molecules exist in a highly plasma state in a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage high-frequency alternating electric field. The nuclei of hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium partially collide and fuse to release nuclear energy. After leaving the electric field region, oxygen atoms combine with hydrogen atoms to release chemical energy, producing a flame column of 8000-10000℃.
[0055] For example, water-soluble organic solutions and water vapor-soluble organic compounds also exhibit a highly plasma state in a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage high-frequency alternating electric field. In addition to the deuterium and tritium nuclei in the ionized hydrogen elements colliding and fusing to release nuclear energy, the ionized carbon elements, after leaving the electric field region, rapidly combine and burn with oxygen in a high-temperature region of 8000-10000℃, simultaneously releasing chemical energy.
[0056] Therefore, this application can generate a flame column of 8000-10000℃ by releasing chemical energy through chemical combustion of water-based fuel in a highly plasma state in a three-phase or multi-phase high-voltage high-frequency alternating electric field, which can be applied to industrial use.
[0057] In this embodiment, if an external water vapor source is available, it can be directly connected to the fuel inlet pipe 27 for use. The water-based fuel can be a mixture of water and alcoholic organic compounds in any proportion, or it can be an emulsion aqueous solution, etc.
[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application.
[0059] Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this application. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. Various modifications and variations of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1. A water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch, characterized in that: The device includes a heat-conducting outer shell, which has a sandwich cavity. One end of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a nozzle and a nozzle protective steel cup. The nozzle protective steel cup is sleeved on the outside of the nozzle. A cooling chamber is formed between the inner sidewall of the nozzle protective steel cup, the outer sidewall of the nozzle, and the heat-conducting outer shell. The heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a first steam channel connecting the cooling chamber and the interlayer cavity; An electrode assembly is provided inside the heat-conducting outer shell, and an arc chamber is formed between the electrode assembly, the nozzle, and the inner wall of the heat-conducting outer shell; the inner wall of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a liquid delivery hole that connects the interlayer cavity and the electrode assembly; The electrode assembly includes a ceramic support disposed inside the heat-conducting shell and a plurality of electrode connecting rods disposed on the ceramic support. One end of each electrode connecting rod is provided with a hollow electrode head. The inside of the electrode connecting rod is a connecting rod center hole, which communicates with the hollow electrode head. The side wall of the electrode connecting rod is provided with a plurality of inlet holes communicating with the connecting rod center hole, which communicate with the liquid delivery hole. It also includes a connecting wire, one end of which passes through the heat-conducting outer shell and is inserted into the central hole of the connecting rod; the arc chamber is located between the ceramic support and the nozzle, and the hollow electrode head is located inside the arc chamber; An insulating electrode protection tube is provided on the side of the ceramic support away from the arc chamber, and the end of the electrode connecting rod away from the hollow electrode head is embedded inside the insulating electrode protection tube; a central steam collection hole is provided at the center of the insulating electrode protection tube, and the ceramic support is provided with a central hole of the ceramic support that connects the central steam collection hole and the arc chamber. The insulating electrode protection tube is provided with multiple first protection tube communication holes that connect the inlet hole and the liquid delivery hole, and the insulating electrode protection tube is provided with multiple second protection tube communication holes that connect the liquid delivery hole and the central steam collection hole; A water-absorbing sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the insulating electrode protection tube, and the water-absorbing sleeve is located inside the heat-conducting outer shell.
2. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation ring is provided between the water-absorbing sleeve and the ceramic support, and a second steam channel is provided between the isolation ring and the ceramic support, which communicates with the water-absorbing sleeve; the ceramic support is provided with a steam delivery hole that communicates with the second steam channel and the arc chamber.
3. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of electrode connecting rods and hollow electrode heads is an integer multiple of 3, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the electrode connecting rods and hollow electrode heads.
4. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic support is provided with multiple electrode rod ceramic protective sleeves on the side near the arc chamber. Each electrode rod ceramic protective sleeve corresponds to a hollow electrode head, and the hollow electrode head is located on the electrode rod ceramic protective sleeve.
5. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting housing is provided with a protective cover at the end away from the nozzle. The protective cover is provided with an internal thread. The outer side wall of the heat-conducting housing at the end away from the nozzle is provided with a first external thread. The protective cover is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting housing. The protective cover is provided with a sealing head, and the connecting wire passes through the sealing head.
6. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 5, characterized in that: A thrust ring is provided between the protective cover and the heat-conducting outer shell.
7. The water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a mounting bracket, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell is provided with a fuel input pipe that communicates with the interlayer cavity; The outer wall of the heat-conducting outer shell near the nozzle protective steel bowl has a second external thread, and the nozzle protective steel bowl has an internal thread. The nozzle protective steel bowl is threadedly connected to the heat-conducting outer shell.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Portable plasma beam generator
CN1878443A
Internal arc plasma gun
CN202713769U
Water-based fuel plasma composite combustion torch
CN221724361U