基于双流卷积神经网络算法的电力光缆监测系统

By using a power optical cable monitoring system based on a dual-stream convolutional neural network algorithm, combined with Φ-OTDR sensing technology, real-time monitoring and fault early warning of highway optical cables have been achieved. This solves the problems of complexity and long response time in existing optical cable management technologies, improves the accuracy of fault location and identification, and provides a unified management platform and backup fiber core management.

CN117451163BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST OF STATE GRID XINJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST OF STATE GRID XINJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-10-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve real-time monitoring and fault early warning of high-speed optical cables, resulting in complex fault location, long response time, inability to predict damage, chaotic management, lack of unified ledger management, repeated laying of optical cables and chaotic routing information, and inability to grasp the availability of spare fiber cores in real time.

Method used

A power optical cable monitoring system based on a dual-stream convolutional neural network algorithm is adopted. Combining Φ-OTDR sensing technology and dual-stream convolutional neural network, the system uses sensing optical fiber and vibration signal acquisition module to classify events using dual-stream convolutional neural network, including spatial flow and temporal flow networks. It also introduces a dual attention mechanism and a spatiotemporal pyramid model to achieve real-time monitoring and fault early warning of the optical cable.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring of highway optical cables, timely detection of potential faults, improved fault location and identification accuracy, reduced response time, provides a unified management platform, ensures the availability of spare fiber cores, and reduces repeated laying of optical cables and confusion in routing information.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于双流卷积神经网络算法的电力光缆监测系统,包括传感光纤、振动信号采集模块和振动事件识别模块,所述传感光纤通过振动信号采集模块与振动事件识别模块通信连接;振动信号采集模块包括激光器、光电探测仪和信号采集器,激光器的脉冲光注入传感光纤,光电探测仪用于探测传感光纤反射的光信号,光电探测仪通过信号采集器传输数据至振动事件识别模块,振动事件识别模块采用双流卷积神经网络进行事件分类。本发明有益效果:利用Φ‑OTDR光纤传感技术对光缆进行性能探测,实现通过实时监测来判断高速公路中是否存在道路施工、护栏事故、山体滑坡等现象。
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