一种城市轨道交通短时客流智能预测方法

By combining the probabilistic parallelogram algorithm and the R-StackCat model with urban rail transit line structure, station surrounding information, and POI data, the problem of insufficient accuracy in short-term passenger flow prediction for urban rail transit was solved, achieving higher accuracy and interpretability in passenger flow prediction.

CN117455038BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-10-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for short-term passenger flow forecasting in urban rail transit struggle to effectively combine individual travel behavior with macro-travel patterns, resulting in insufficient forecast accuracy, particularly in feature selection and model interpretability.

Method used

The probabilistic parallelogram algorithm is used to extract passenger travel behavior features. Combined with urban rail transit line structure, station surrounding information and POI data, an R-StackCat model is constructed. The Stacking strategy is used to integrate RF, XGBoost and CatBoost algorithms. Interpretable artificial intelligence methods are used to analyze feature importance and improve prediction accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and interpretability of short-term passenger flow forecasting for urban rail transit, enabling accurate prediction of passenger flow in different scenarios, especially during morning and evening peak hours and off-peak hours, thus enhancing the model's predictive performance and transparency.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种城市轨道交通短时客流智能预测方法。该方法包括:对城市轨道交通智能卡交易数据进行分析,通过概率平行四边形算法提取乘客的出行行为特征;根据城市轨道交通线路结构、站点及周边信息刻画城市轨道站点的公交可达性特征;获取城市轨道站点周边的POI数据;构建集成乘客的出行行为特征、列车时刻表数据、公交可达性特征和POI数据的城市轨道交通短时客流预测模型;利用训练好的城市轨道交通短时客流预测模型预测城市轨道交通未来时刻的客流量。本发明方法采用可解释人工智能方法从“黑箱”模型中提取和解释信息,并量化每个特征的贡献。能很好地表征客流数据的因果关系和长期依赖关系,提高进站客流预测的准确度。
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