一种实现过厚泥岩层进行区域水力压裂的方法及设备

By using drill pipe washing technology and mud pump flushing, the problems of hole blockage and hole collapse when drilling into thick mudstone layers were solved, improving drilling efficiency and the success rate of hydraulic fracturing.

CN117468905BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCTEG COAL MINING RES INST +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCTEG COAL MINING RES INST
Filing Date
2023-09-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from problems such as hole blockage, hole collapse, and stuck drill when drilling through thick mudstone layers, leading to borehole scrapping and low construction efficiency, especially in horizontal boreholes or boreholes with small inclination angles where effective construction is difficult.

Method used

The technique of flushing drill rods is adopted. The drill rods of the drilling rig are replaced with flushing drill rods. The flushing drill rods are lowered to the screw motor position connected to the drilling rods. The borehole is flushed with mud pumps, and the drill is rotated until the mudstone layer is drilled out. Hydraulic fracturing is then carried out in sections.

Benefits of technology

It improved the drilling efficiency of kilometer-long directional drilling rigs, avoided repeated casing installation and grouting in stages, overcame the difficulty of slag removal in pneumatic drilling, and achieved stable drilling and hydraulic fracturing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种实现过厚泥岩层进行区域水力压裂的方法及设备,该方法在过泥岩段时不用将打钻系统撤出,而是通过裹住钻进钻杆直接下放空心套洗钻杆的方式实现对钻孔泥岩段的固孔护壁,前面打钻一段、后面下放套洗钻杆护孔固壁一段,实现了跟管钻进。通过本发明,能够避免分级反复下套管和反复注浆、能大大提高千米定向钻机钻进效率,能够使用水动钻进从而克服了风动钻进排渣困难的缺点。
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