一种空间激光测距系统的光轴在轨标定方法

By introducing an offset at the initial optical axis center coordinates, traversing the two-dimensional tracking mechanism area, and using laser echo to determine the effective center, the problem of optical axis parallelism error in space laser ranging systems is solved, online calibration is achieved, system complexity and cost are reduced, and it is suitable for non-cooperative or moving targets.

CN117471438BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-09-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing space laser ranging systems, optical axis parallelism errors lead to ranging failures, and existing calibration methods increase system weight or complexity, failing to effectively address optical axis variations caused by factors such as mechanical impact and vacuum.

Method used

By introducing an offset into the initial optical axis center coordinates, traversing the tracking center area of ​​the two-dimensional tracking mechanism, and using laser echo to determine the effective center, online calibration is achieved, correcting optical axis parallelism errors and avoiding the addition of extra equipment and weight.

Benefits of technology

It enables on-orbit online calibration, simplifies the calibration process, is applicable to non-cooperative or moving targets, reduces system complexity and cost, and is beneficial for lightweight design.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种空间激光测距系统的光轴在轨标定方法,以解决现有技术存在增加二维跟踪机构重量,不利于轻量化,或者是需要额外引入设备进行标定,增加了整个系统的复杂度及其成本等问题,具体包括:步骤1、以光学成像载荷的初始光轴中心坐标为初始跟踪中心坐标,并引入其偏置量得到初始跟踪中心遍历区域;步骤2、调节二维跟踪机构,对初始跟踪中心遍历区域进行遍历,得到有效回波跟踪中心区域;步骤3、计算有效回波跟踪中心区域的中心点坐标,记得到有效中心坐标;步骤4、以有效中心坐标为空间激光测距系统的跟踪中心,使得二维跟踪机构瞄准目标,完成空间激光测距系统的光轴在轨标定。
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