一种基于RFID技术的非接触式动态手势识别方法及系统

By combining KL divergence and frame difference methods for gesture segmentation and utilizing a hierarchical random forest model to improve real-time recognition, the problems of low gesture segmentation accuracy and poor real-time performance in existing technologies are solved, achieving high-precision and efficient gesture recognition.

CN117473420BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-09-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing RFID-based contactless gesture recognition technologies suffer from low gesture segmentation accuracy and poor real-time performance. In particular, gesture segmentation relies on the sliding window size, which is difficult to optimize, and the computational efficiency of DTW and KNN algorithms is low.

Method used

A sliding window algorithm based on KL divergence combined with frame difference method is used for high-precision gesture segmentation. A hierarchical random forest model is used to improve the real-time performance of recognition. The multipath effect of RFID signals is used to establish a gesture recognition model to reduce computational complexity.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision gesture segmentation and improves the real-time performance of gesture recognition, reduces user fatigue when wearing the device, avoids the risk of privacy leaks, and enhances the flexibility and accuracy of the interaction process.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于RFID技术的非接触式动态手势识别方法及系统,属于RFID应用技术领域;方法主要包括对手势数据进行预处理,对预处理后的手势数据利用一种基于KL散度的滑动窗口算法进行低精度的手势分割,然后引入图像分割中的帧差法思想对边缘窗口进行分割,以达到更高的手势分割精度;将分割后的手势数据划分为子手势,建立基于随机森林的分层手势识别模型,其通过将手势概率向量及累加概率向量与阈值进行比较,在保证较高识别准确性的基础上能够有效提升手势识别的实时性;解决当前存在的方法中手势分割精度低以及手势识别实时性较差的问题。
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