基于视觉图像的飞行区大型活动目标监视方法

By combining feature point extraction and Euclidean clustering algorithms with network models based on MobileNetV3 and YOLOv5, the problem of inaccuracy in large target surveillance in the flight area was solved, achieving stable and accurate target surveillance and contour estimation, thus improving airport security.

CN117475195BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-09-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing target surveillance technologies cannot effectively handle large scenes, small targets, and situations with heavy obstruction within the flight zone. Furthermore, the positioning is based on point sources and cannot reflect the target outline information, resulting in inaccurate surveillance, easy jumps, easy loss of points, and difficulty in adapting to complex traffic scenarios.

Method used

We employ network models based on MobileNetV3 and YOLOv5 for target detection, combining feature point extraction and Euclidean clustering algorithms to estimate the contours of large targets. Contour segmentation is performed through feature point extraction and Euclidean clustering, and the target contour information is reflected through contour estimation.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the stability and accuracy of target surveillance in the flight area, reduced blind spots, provided clear and intuitive monitoring of target motion, made up for the shortcomings of point source positioning, and improved the accuracy and safety of the surveillance system.

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Abstract

现机场飞行区场面监视方法存在着定位偏差较大、不稳定、易跳变,皆为点源定位等问题。针对这些问题,本发明提出基于视觉图像的飞行区监视改进方法,实现飞行区目标监视更加稳定,并体现目标轮廓信息,使监视更加精确。本发明提出一种基于MobileNetV3和YOLOv5的网络模型,在YOLOv5的主干中使用MobileNetV3,来提高对目标检测速度和准确度;本发明提出了改进ORB算法,将图像分割成多个区域,分别提取每个区域的特征点,从而提高目标识别框区域的特征点识别数量,再进行特征点聚类筛选,最后根据识别目标类型进行轮廓划分,得到目标的轮廓估计。本发明的方法可以提升飞行区监视定位准确性和稳定性。
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