A concrete block production device

Abstract

The application discloses a concrete block production device and relates to the field of block production related equipment, which comprises a first fixing frame, two groups of the first fixing frame upper end middle part fixedly connected with a storage barrel, the storage barrel upper end fixedly connected with a sealing cover, the sealing cover upper surface one side fixedly connected with a first fixing seat. In the application, the positive baffle, the pressing plate, the cutting plate, the first side baffle and the second side baffle can surround both sides and both ends of the forming pipeline, the first air cylinder drives the positive baffle to move downward, the upper end of the positive baffle blocks the gap between the extruding barrel and the forming pipeline, the material falls from the gap is avoided, the material continuously enters the inside of the forming pipeline from the storage barrel, and the pressing plate is extruded, the pressing plate extrudes the pressure sensor through the spring, the pressure sensor generates a point signal, and thus it is indicated that the material has filled the forming pipeline, then, the first air cylinder pushes the positive baffle upward, and the storage barrel and the forming pipeline are separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of equipment related to block production, and more particularly to a concrete block production apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete blocks are man-made blocks made from concrete, industrial waste (slag, fly ash, etc.) or local materials. They are larger in size than bricks and have the advantages of simple equipment and fast construction speed, which meet the requirements of wall reform in the development of building industrialization.

[0003] Existing concrete block production equipment is a large-scale assembly line with excessively long material movement distances. The various steps in production are not standardized, and extrusion molding, slitting, and final movement are not well integrated. Most existing patents focus on the extrusion production of blocks, and few integrate block slitting and block collection into a single device, resulting in excessively long production times and low production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a concrete block production device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a concrete block production device, comprising a first fixed frame, two sets of the first fixed frames having a storage cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of their upper ends, a sealing cover fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage cylinder, a first fixed seat fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a first motor fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed seat, a first stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the lower end of the first stirring shaft passing through the sealing cover and rotatably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder, a plurality of stirring arms fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring shaft, the stirring arms rotatably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder, and the stirring arms tightly fitting against the inner wall of the storage cylinder, a solenoid valve provided at the lower end of the storage cylinder, an extrusion cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder and the extrusion cylinder being internally connected, an extrusion cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the two sets of the first fixed frames, a second fixed seat fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder, a second motor fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixed seat, a second stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second stirring shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the extrusion cylinder. The second stirring shaft has spiral blades fixedly connected to its surface. A forming pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion cylinder away from the second motor. Second fixing brackets are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the forming pipe. A first mounting base is fixedly connected to one side of each set of second fixing brackets. A first cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting base. A positive baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first cylinder. The positive baffle is slidably connected to the inside of one end of the forming pipe. A second mounting base is fixedly connected to the end of the forming pipe away from the extrusion cylinder. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the second mounting base. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder. The push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the forming pipe. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the push plate. A spring is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure sensor. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. Limiting posts are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the push plate. The limiting posts are slidably connected to the four corners of the pressure plate, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one end of each limiting post. The diameter of each limiting block is larger than the diameter of the limiting post, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the pressure plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] One set of second fixed frames has a third fixed seat fixedly connected to one end of its upper surface. A third motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixed seat. A first threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A connecting plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded shaft. Another set of second fixed frames has a first support seat fixedly connected to one end of its upper surface. A first slide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the first support seat. The other end of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rod. Several connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A first side baffle is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod. The first side baffle is slidably connected inside the forming pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Two sets of second fixing frames are fixedly connected to a third mounting base at one end of the middle. A third cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third mounting base. The output end of the third cylinder passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate. Several cutting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting horizontal plate, and the cutting plates are slidably connected inside the forming pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Two sets of second fixed frames are fixedly connected to a base plate on one side of the upper end. Two sets of third support seats are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the base plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the end of the third support seat away from the base plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the base plate away from the fifth motor. A roller is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft. The two sets of rollers are connected by a synchronous belt. A fifth fixed seat is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate. A fifth motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the fifth fixed seat. The output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A second support base is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the base plate. A second slide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support base. A second side baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rod. A fourth fixed base is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth fixed base. A second threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. A second side baffle is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded shaft. The fifth motor is positioned corresponding to the first side baffle.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this invention, firstly, a positive baffle, a pressure plate, a cutting plate, a first side baffle, and a second side baffle can surround both sides and ends of the forming pipe. A first cylinder drives the positive baffle downwards, causing its upper end to block the gap between the extrusion cylinder and the forming pipe, preventing material from falling through this gap. Material continuously enters the forming pipe from the storage cylinder and presses the pressure plate. The pressure plate, through a spring, presses the pressure sensor, causing the pressure sensor to generate a point signal, indicating that the forming pipe has been filled with material. Then, the first cylinder pushes the positive baffle upwards, closing the storage cylinder and the forming pipe... The pipe is separated, and the push plate and pressure plate are pushed by the second mounting seat to compress the material into shape. Then, the third cylinder pushes the cutting plate to cut the shaped material to obtain concrete blocks. Then, the third motor drives the first threaded shaft to rotate, thereby moving the connecting plate towards the forming pipe. The connecting plate pushes the first side baffle through the connecting rod. The first side baffle pushes the blocks to move. At the same time, the fourth motor drives the second threaded shaft to rotate, so that the second side baffle moves synchronously and in the same direction as the first side baffle, thereby pushing the cut blocks onto the conveyor belt and speeding up the cutting and transportation of the blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective cross-sectional view of the storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the molded pipe of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the molded pipe of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the molded pipe and base plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the pressure plate of the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. First fixed frame; 2. Second fixed frame; 3. Storage cylinder; 4. Extrusion cylinder; 5. Forming pipe; 6. Sealing cover; 7. First fixed seat; 8. First motor; 9. First stirring shaft; 10. Stirring arm; 11. Second fixed seat; 12. Second motor; 13. Second stirring shaft; 14. Spiral blade; 15. First mounting seat; 16. First cylinder; 17. Positive baffle; 18. Second mounting seat; 19. Second cylinder; 20. Push plate; 21. Pressure plate; 22. Cutting plate; 23. Connecting cross plate; 24. Third mounting seat; 25. 26. Three cylinders; 27. Third fixed seat; 28. Third motor; 29. ​​First threaded shaft; 30. First slide rod; 31. First support seat; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Connecting rod; 34. First side baffle; 35. Base plate; 36. Second threaded shaft; 37. Second slide rod; 38. Fourth fixed seat; 39. Fourth motor; 40. Second side baffle; 41. Third support seat; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Roller; 44. Fifth fixed seat; 45. Fifth motor; 46. Limiting post; 47. Pressure sensor; 48. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6One embodiment of the present invention provides a concrete block production device, comprising a first fixed frame 1, with a storage cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of two sets of first fixed frames 1, a sealing cover 6 fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage cylinder 3, a first fixed seat 7 fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover 6, a first motor 8 fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed seat 7, a first stirring shaft 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8, the lower end of the first stirring shaft 9 passing through the sealing cover 6 and rotatably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder 3, and a plurality of stirring arms 10 fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring shaft 9, the stirring arms 10 rotating. The mixing arm 10 is connected inside the storage cylinder 3 and is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the storage cylinder 3. A solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder 3. An extrusion cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage cylinder 3, and the storage cylinder 3 and the extrusion cylinder 4 are internally connected. The extrusion cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the two sets of first fixing frames 1. A second fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder 4. A second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixing seat 11. A second mixing shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 12, and the second mixing shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the extrusion cylinder 4. The surface of the second mixing shaft 13 is fixedly connected to... A spiral blade 14 is attached to the extrusion cylinder 4. A forming pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion cylinder 4 away from the second motor 12. Second fixing brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the forming pipe 5. A first mounting base 15 is fixedly connected to one side of each set of second fixing brackets 2. A first cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting base 15. A positive baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first cylinder 16. The positive baffle 17 is slidably connected inside one end of the forming pipe 5. A second mounting base 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the forming pipe 5 away from the extrusion cylinder 4. A second cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second mounting base 18. 9. A push plate 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 19. The push plate 20 is slidably connected inside the forming pipe 5. A pressure sensor 47 is fixedly connected to the middle of the push plate 20. A spring 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure sensor 47. A pressure plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 48. Limiting posts 46 are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the push plate 20. The limiting posts 46 are slidably connected inside the four corners of the pressure plate 21. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting post 46. The diameter of the limiting block is larger than the diameter of the limiting post 46. The limiting block is slidably connected inside the pressure plate 21.

[0026] A third fixed seat 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of a second set of fixed frames 2. A third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixed seat 26. A first threaded shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 27. A connecting plate 31 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded shaft 28. A first support seat 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of another set of second fixed frames 2. A first slide rod 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first support seat 30. The other end of the connecting plate 31 is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rod 29. Several... Connecting rod 32, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first side baffle 33, which is slidably connected inside the forming pipe 5. Two sets of second fixing brackets 2 are fixedly connected at the middle of one end to a third mounting base 24. A third cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third mounting base 24. The output end of the third cylinder 25 passes through connecting plate 31 and is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate 23. Several cutting plates 22 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting horizontal plate 23, and the cutting plates 22 are slidably connected inside the forming pipe 5. The upper end of one side of the two sets of second fixing brackets 2 is fixedly... A base plate 34 is connected to the base plate 34. Two sets of third support seats 41 are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the base plate 34. A rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the middle of the end of the third support seat 41 away from the base plate 34. A rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the base plate 34 away from the fifth motor 45. A roller 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 42. The two sets of rollers 43 are connected by a synchronous belt. A fifth fixed seat 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 34. A fifth motor 45 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fifth fixed seat 44. The output end of the fifth motor 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42. At one end, a second support base 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the base plate 34. A second slide rod 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support base 35. A second side baffle 40 is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rod 37. A fourth fixed base 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate 34. A fourth motor 39 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth fixed base 38. A second threaded shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 39. The second side baffle 40 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded shaft 36. The fifth motor 45 is positioned corresponding to the first side baffle 33.

[0027] Working principle: During use, the mixed raw materials are injected into the storage cylinder 3, the solenoid valve is opened, and the first motor 8 drives the first stirring shaft 9 and stirring arm 10 to rotate. The material enters the extrusion cylinder 4 from the storage cylinder 3. The second motor 12 drives the second stirring shaft 13 and spiral blade 14 to rotate, conveying the material into the forming pipe 5. The pressure plate 21, the cutting plate 22, the first side baffle 33 and the second side baffle 40 can surround the two sides and one end of the forming pipe 5. The first cylinder 16 drives the positive baffle 17 downward, so that the upper end of the positive baffle 17 blocks the gap between the extrusion cylinder 4 and the forming pipe 5, preventing the material from falling through this gap. The material continuously enters the forming pipe 5 from the storage cylinder 3 and squeezes the pressure plate 21. The pressure plate 21 squeezes the pressure sensor 47 through the spring 48, so that the pressure sensor 47 generates a point signal, indicating that the material has filled the forming pipe 5. Then, the first cylinder 16 pushes the positive baffle 17 upward to release the material. The cylinder 3 and the forming pipe 5 are separated. The push plate 20 and the pressure plate 21 are pushed by the second mounting seat 18 to compress the material into shape. Each group of cutting plates 22 is between two first side baffles 33. The third cylinder 25 pushes the cutting plate 22 to cut the formed material to obtain concrete blocks. Then, the third motor 27 drives the first threaded shaft 28 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting plate 31 to move towards the forming pipe 5. The connecting plate 31 pushes the first side baffle 33 through the connecting rod 32. The first side baffle 33 pushes the blocks to move. At the same time, the fourth motor 39 drives the second threaded shaft 36 to rotate, so that the second side baffle 40 moves synchronously and in the same direction as the first side baffle 33. The first side baffle 33 and the second side baffle 40 push the concrete blocks to move, pushing the cut blocks onto the conveyor belt. The fifth motor 45 drives the rotating shaft 42 and the roller 43 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate, thus taking away the produced and cut concrete blocks for the next concrete production.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete block production apparatus, comprising a first fixed frame (1), characterized in that: Two sets of first fixed frames (1) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of a storage cylinder (3). A sealing cover (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage cylinder (3). A first fixed seat (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover (6). A first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed seat (7). A first stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (8). The lower end of the first stirring shaft (9) passes through the sealing cover (6) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder (3). Several stirring arms (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring shaft (9). The stirring arms (10) are rotatably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder (3), and the stirring arms (10) are connected to the inside of the storage cylinder (3). The walls are tightly fitted together. A solenoid valve is provided at the lower end of the storage cylinder (3). An extrusion cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage cylinder (3). The storage cylinder (3) and the extrusion cylinder (4) are internally connected. An extrusion cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two sets of first fixing frames (1). A second fixing seat (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder (4). A second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixing seat (11). A second stirring shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (12). The second stirring shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the extrusion cylinder (4). Spiral blades (14) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring shaft (13). The extrusion cylinder ( 4) A forming pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the end away from the second motor (12). A second fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of both ends of the forming pipe (5). A first mounting seat (15) is fixedly connected to one side of a set of second fixing frames (2). A first cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting seat (15). A positive baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first cylinder (16). The positive baffle (17) is slidably connected to the inside of one end of the forming pipe (5). A second mounting seat (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the forming pipe (5) away from the extrusion cylinder (4). A second cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second mounting seat (18). A push plate (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (19). The push plate (20) is slidably connected inside the forming pipe (5). A pressure sensor (47) is fixedly connected to the middle of the push plate (20). A spring (48) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure sensor (47). A pressure plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (48). Limiting posts (46) are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the push plate (20). The limiting posts (46) are slidably connected inside the four corners of the pressure plate (21). A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting post (46). The diameter of the limiting block is larger than the diameter of the limiting post (46). The limiting block is slidably connected inside the pressure plate (21). A third fixed seat (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of a second set of fixing frames (2). A third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixed seat (26). A first threaded shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (27). A connecting plate (31) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded shaft (28). A first support seat (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of another set of second set of fixing frames (2). A first slide rod (29) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first support seat (30). The other end of the connecting plate (31) is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rod (29). Several connecting rods (32) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (31). A first side baffle (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (32). The first side baffle (33) is slidably connected inside the forming pipe (5). Two sets of second fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected to a third mounting base (24) at one end of the middle. A third cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third mounting base (24). The output end of the third cylinder (25) passes through the connecting plate (31) and is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate (23). Several cutting plates (22) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting horizontal plate (23), and the cutting plates (22) are slidably connected inside the forming pipe (5). Two sets of second fixed frames (2) are fixedly connected to a base plate (34) on one side of the upper end. Two sets of third support seats (41) are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the base plate (34). A rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the middle of the end of the third support seat (41) away from the base plate (34). A rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the base plate (34) away from the fifth motor (45). A roller (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (42). The two sets of rollers (43) are connected by a synchronous belt. A fifth fixed seat (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate (34). A fifth motor (45) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fifth fixed seat (44). The output end of the fifth motor (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (42). A second support base (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the base plate (34). A second slide rod (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support base (35). A second side baffle (40) is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rod (37). A fourth fixed base (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate (34). A fourth motor (39) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth fixed base (38). A second threaded shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (39). A second side baffle (40) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded shaft (36). The fifth motor (45) is positioned corresponding to the first side baffle (33).

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