一种电解海水灭活杀菌装置

By setting a specific arrangement of cathodes and anodes and a water flow structure driven by a rotating motor in the seawater electrolysis device, the rapid combination of chlorine and hydroxide ions is promoted, solving the problem of slow diffusion of chlorine and hydroxide ions and achieving more efficient generation of sodium hypochlorite solution.

CN117509839BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-11-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, chlorine and hydroxide ions diffuse and combine relatively slowly during the electrolysis of seawater, resulting in a slow formation rate of sodium hypochlorite solution.

Method used

The electrolytic cell employs a cathode and anode arranged vertically within the cell, and a rotating motor drives fan blades to create two opposing water streams. The cylindrical structure and cylindrical body ensure precise counter-current flow of chlorine and hydroxide ions within the cell, increasing their contact time and promoting rotational entanglement, thus accelerating the reaction.

Benefits of technology

It accelerates the combination rate of chlorine and hydroxide ions, increases the efficiency of sodium hypochlorite solution formation, and enhances the completeness of the reaction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电解海水灭活杀菌装置,包括电解池,所述电解池中心具有圆形的池槽,所述池槽内设置有上、下排布的阴极与阳极,阴极与阳极分别与电源的负正极电性连接,向所述池槽内送入过滤后的海水,直至水平面高于位于上方的阴极,阴极、阳极通电后,阳极生成的氯朝向阴极方向移动,所述电解池的池槽顶部固定连接封盖,所述封盖上设置一输入管道。本发明中阴极和阳极通电后,阴极产生氢氧根以及阳极产生氯气,氯气部分溶于水,另一部分以气泡形式向上移动,即向位于上方的阴极方向移动,氯气气泡向上移动的同时还会继续溶于水,不同于传统依据浓度自由扩散,即氯始终具有固定朝向阴极附近氢氧根的趋势,加快海水形成次氯酸钠溶液。
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