一种用于单桩基础水平承载性能试验的临时平台及方法

By driving vertical steel piles into the seabed to form a closed ring structure, combined with an equipment platform and ring beam reinforcement rods, the problem of insufficient support reaction force in the horizontal bearing capacity test of marine monopile foundations was solved. This achieved a test environment with high bearing capacity and high stiffness, facilitated the recovery of steel piles, and was economical.

CN117513456BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-12-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to conduct horizontal bearing capacity tests on offshore monopile foundations, mainly because conventional temporary straight pile platforms have low bearing capacity and low stiffness, and cannot provide sufficient support reaction force.

Method used

Design a temporary platform comprising multiple vertical steel piles driven into the seabed to form a closed ring-shaped steel pile assembly, with a fixed equipment platform on top. The platform has pre-set openings to enclose the single pile foundation, with the inner side spaced apart from the single pile foundation. Ring beams and reinforcing rods enhance the connection strength, creating a test environment with high load-bearing capacity and high stiffness.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates the influence of wave flow, meets the support reaction requirements of the horizontal bearing capacity test of single pile foundation, and is easy to recycle and reuse steel piles, thus having strong economic efficiency and practicality.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于单桩基础水平承载性能试验的临时平台及方法,该临时平台包括多个打入海床内的竖直钢桩,各所述钢桩的顶端露出海面,多个所述钢桩依次搭接并形成环形闭合的钢桩组合体,所述钢桩组合体的顶部固定有设备平台,所述设备平台的顶面露出海面并用于安装单桩基础的水平承载性能试验所需设备,所述设备平台上还设有贯穿设备平台顶面和底面的预设洞口,所述预设洞口处于钢桩组合体的内侧,并用于围住单桩基础,其中所述预设洞口的内侧面与单桩基础的外侧面之间间隔一定距离。该临时平台的承载力高且刚度大,能满足海上风电的单桩基础的水平承载性能试验所需的支反力要求,该临时平台的竖直钢桩易于拆除,可重复应用于其他试验场地。
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